Exercise 1. Вместо Present Indefinite употребите Future Indefinite

It is Saturday. I don’t have classes, so I stay in bed later than usual. I get up at ten and understand that it is too late to do morning exercises. At this time my Mum and Dad are not at home. I look out of the window and see them in the garden, they take away the old leaves and prepare the garden for the winter. So I go to the kitchen and make my breakfast myself. I eat my breakfast and look through the ads in the newspaper. It takes me about an hour. As usual I forget to wash up after breakfast. I go back to my room and listen to my favourite music. Then I hear the telephone ring and run to the drawing room. My groupmate calls. He invites me to his place, But I don’t want to go out. I am too lazy. At about 1 o’clock the Old Man and the Old Lady come in. They are both exhausted and angry, because my dirty dishes are still on the table. I try to make up for it and offer to cook lunch, but my mother doesn’t allow me. She says I spoil everything. I feel ashamed and promise to myself that I’ll start a new life tomorrow… Tomorrow is Sunday…

Exercise 2. Дайте краткие и полные ответы на вопросы.

1) Will you take your exams in June?

2) Will you go to a party tomorrow?

3) Shall we write a dictation tomorrow?

4) Will you go to college on Sunday?

5) Will your children get up early tomorrow?

6) Will your friend go to the South in summer?

7) Will you enter the University after college?

Exercise 3. Образуйте отрицательные предложения и задайте все возможные вопросы.

1) He will buy this interesting book.

2) We shall make coffee for him.

3) I will take 4 exams next year.

4) You will arrive in Moscow at 6 p.m.

Придаточные предложения времени и условия.

В английском языке в придаточных предложениях времени и условия, когда речь идёт о будущих действиях, вместо Future Indefinite употребляется Present Indefinite.

Сравните: Когда он придёт, я дам тебе знать. (в русском языке и в главном и в придаточном предложениях используется будущее время)

When he comes, I will let you know. (в английском языке в главном предложении используется Future Indefinite, а в придаточном предложении времени - Present Indefinite)

Союзы, с помощью которых вводятся придаточные предложения времени и условия:

- when –когда;

- if –если;

- after –после того как;

- before –до того как, прежде чем;

- while –пока, в то время как;

- as soon as –как только;

- as long as –пока, до тех пор пока;

- till –до тех пор пока;

- until –до тех пор пока не;

- unless –если не.

Упражнения для закрепления грамматики:

Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Future Indefinite.

1) If you (to make) a mistake, they (to find) you. If they (to find) you they (to catch) you.

2) If you (to go) to Rome, you (to see) the Coliseum. If you (to visit) London, probably you (to see) the Queen. If you (to stay) with me you (not to see) anything, but I’ll be happy.

3) When he (to propose) to her, she (to marry) him. But she (not to be) happy, when she (to marry) him.

4) I (to visit) you as soon as I (to feel) better.

5) We (to stay) here as long as our money (to last).

6) They (not to send) us a telegram unless there (to be) something urgent.

7) You (to phone) me before you (to go) away, … not you?

8) I (to come) to London after they (to find) some place for us to stay at.

9) We (to work) till it (to get) absolutely dark.

10) Students (not to get) financial rewards unless they (to get) high grades.

11) What you (to do) when summer (to come)?

12) If he (not to come) we (to have) a problem.

Exercise 2. Употребите соответствующие союзы.

1) … he gets the money now, he will spend it all at once.