Ex.10. Write the Essay on the topic «My future career of a radio electrician» (minimum 200 words)
Литература:
Основная
6. Л.П. Зайцева, М.А. Бух Микроэлектроника: настоящее и будущее: Пособие по обучению на английском языке: Учеб. пособие.- М.: Высш.шк.,1990.- 159 с.: ил.
7. Курашвили Е.И. Английский язык. Пособие по чтению и устной речи для технических вузов: Учеб. Пособие.-М.: Высш.шк.,1991.-140 с.
8. А.Л. Луговая. Английский язык для студентов энергетических специальностей:Учеб. Пособие.-М.: Высшая школа., 2009.
Дополнительная
9. Гольцова Є.В. Английский для пользователей ПК и программистов: Самоучитель.- 3-е изд.- СПб.: КОРОНА принт; М.: БИНОМ пресс,2004.-480 с.
10. Сукнов М.П. Английский язык. Учебное пособие для студентов 1-2 курсов компьютерных и радиотехнических специальностей. Х.: СМІТ, 2007. – 148 c.
11.
12. Eric H.Glendinning John Mc Ewan Oxford English for Electronics.- Oxford Univercity Press, 1996.
13. Hashemi L., Murphy R. English Grammar in Use: Supplementary Exercises / L. Hashemi, R. Murphy. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. – 126 p.
14. Stuart Redman. English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate and Intermediate. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. – 263 p.
Курс 3 семестр
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Ex.1. Match:
| 1 reliable | A say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something |
| 2 To predict | B consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted |
| 3 capable | C having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing |
| 4 scale | D relate to; be about |
| 5 concern | E an instrument for weighing, originally a simple balance (a pair of scales) but now usually a device with an electronic or other internal weighing mechanism |
Ex.2. Match the places in column A with the computer uses in column B:
| A | B |
| banks | Control machines |
| factories | Calculate the bill |
| homes | Look after patient |
| hospitals | Provide entertainment and information |
| shops | Control our money |
Ex.3. Translate:
Into Russian: Applied physics, generation, scientific research, due to the efforts, manipulation, to replace vacuum tubes, a piece of semiconductor, reduced weight, power consumption, to carry out, solid body, to respond, at a rate, integrated circuit (IС), batch processing, to assemble, to lower manufacturing, to increase reliability, Electronics; electrons.
IntoEnglish: Прикладная физика; передача и прием информации; поток электронов; трудно представить; научные исследования; промышленное проектирование; вычислять траекторию космических кораблей; обнаруживать явления природы; благодаря электронике; отправная точка; способствовать управлению сигналами; быстрый рост; разнообразие ламп; создание первых компьютеров; полностью заменил.
Ex.4. Give the English equivalents of the prepositions and conjunctions in brackets.
1. The energy (для) a nuclear power plant comes (из) the heat releases (вовремя) fissioning of uranium (в) a nuclear reactor.
2. There are two main differences (между) a nuclear power plant a stream-electric power plant. The nuclear power plant uses a nuclear fuel (вместо) a fossil fuel, and it uses a reactor (вместо) a boiler.
3. (Из-за) their high consumption gas turbines are more expensive to operate than stream turbines.
Ex.5. Choose the correct form:
1. One can (reduce, be reduced) heat losses in a transmission line.
2. Heat losses should (reduce, be reduced) constantly and effectively.
3. The output of machinery is steadily being (increasing, increased).
II. Reading
Ex.6. Read the text an answers the questions that follow.
Nuclear Power Plants
The energy for operating a nuclear power plant comes from the heat released during the fissioning of uranium or plutonium atoms is a nuclear reactor. This fission heat is used to generate steam, which drives a turbine generator. Thus, they are two main differences between a nuclear power plant and a stream-electric power plant: The nuclear power plant uses a nuclear fuel instead a fossil fuel, and it uses a reactor instead of a boiler.
The fissioning uranium-235 or plutonium-239 atoms – atoms the primary nuclear fuels – is caused by the impacts of neutrons of these atoms. The fissioning process not only produced heat but also several additional neutrons that can cause fissioning of other uranium-235 or plutonium-239 atoms. Thus, by proper arrangement of the atoms of the fuel, a sustained chain reaction can be maintained to provide a steady source for heat for operating a power plant. This chain reaction is controlled by regulating the number and the energy of the neutrons as they procced from one fission reaction to another.
There are various types of nuclear reactors. The major differences between them are the form of the fuel, the methods for controlling the number and energy of the neutrons, and the type of liquid or gas used to remove the heat from the reactor core.
1. What does the energy come from?
2. What are the major differences between nuclear reactors?
Ex.7. Read the text and entitle it:
It is well known that the quick development of electronics began with the invention of transistors. They replaced electronic tubes due to their numerous advantages. One of the main advantages of the transistors in comparison with the vacuum tube is absence of filament power loss. One of the principal causes of damages in electronic circuitry is high temperature. The heat causes breakdown of tubes and other circuit elements that are very sensitive to this influence. The transistor, on the other hand, does not heat its surroundings.
Another advantage of the transistor is its long life. The life of the average transistor is more than ten thousand operating hours. Because of its long lifetime and ruggedness, the transistor is very reliable and has much better efficiency in professional equipment.
III. Speaking