Present Simple Tense. Special Questions.

Специальные вопросы в простом настоящем времени.

1. Прочитай слова по транскрипции и запомни, как они читаются без транскрипции.

[u] [u:] [ju:] [C] [G]

full flu tune chin joke

[ful] [flu:] [tju:n] [CIn] [Gouk]

look boot cube cheap jar

[luk] [bu:t] [kju:b] [Ci:p] [GR]

cook moon due choice jam

[kuk] [mu:n] [dju:] [COIs] [Gxm]

good food new child age

[gud] [fu:d] [nju:] [CaIld] [eIG]

book fruit stew watch just

[buk] [fru:t] [stju:] [wOC] [GAst]

2. Learn to read the words and sentences: first read them to yourself, then aloud as quickly as you can.

[O] [e] red, ten, Henry, America, friend, my friend; I've got a friend. His name is Henry. Henry is not from Great Britain. He is from America.

[O:] all, ball, board, board game, draw, four, horse. Henry has got four horses. Let's draw a horse.

[A] love, son, mother, brother, funny, monkey, does, a funny monkey. I love my mother and brother. My brother loves little funny monkeys. — Does he like to draw monkeys? — Oh, yes.

[w] what, why, when, white, where, a white cat, white hors­es. — Is his kitten white? — No, it's not white. — Where is the boy? — He is at home.

[au] how, cow, a cow — cows, now, a mouse, a house — houses. — How is his father? — He is fine, thanks. My brother likes to draw houses.

[f] dolphin, phone, telephone, telephone number. — What is his telephone number? — His telephone number is 238- 4225.

Present Simple Tense. Special Questions.

Специальные вопросы в простом настоящем времени.

Когда вы хотите задать вопросы о том, что, где, когда происходит в настоящем, нужно использовать special questions.

What …..? – Что? Какой?

Who …..? – Кто?

Whom …..? – Кого? Кому?

Where …..? – Где? Куда?

Why ……? – Зачем? Почему?

Which …..? – Какой из? Который?

When ……? – Когда?

How ……? – Как?

How long….? – Как долго?

How much….? – Сколько?

How many….? – Сколько?

What time….? – Который час?

At what time….? – В какое время?

Whose ….? – Чей?

What do you collect?

Who reads books?

Whom do they meet at school?

Where does Nick live?

Why do you decide to go to the theatre?

Which pen do you take?

When does he have breakfast?

How do you prepare tasty dishes?

How long does the lesson last?

How much water do you drink?

How many apples do you eat?

At what time do you usually come home after your lesson?

What time is it now?

Whose book do they read?

Haley Osment is one of the most successful actors in the USA. Read his interview.

Reporter Haley, you are one of the youngest actors in the USA,

Where do you live?

Haley I live in California.

Reporter Where does your mother work?

Haley She is a teacher. She works at school.

Reporter And what does your father do?

Haley Не is an actor.

Reporter Have you got any pets?

Haley Yes, I have. I have a dog, pet lizards (ящерицы) and frogs,

Reporter When do you usually make films?

Haley I try to do it during (в течение) school holidays.

Reporter What do you like doing when you have spare time?

Haley I like reading. I also like playing basketball and golf.

Reporter How old are you?

Haley I'm thirteen.

What questions would you like to ask your friend?

What do you like reading?

What sports does your father like playing?

What languages does your sister speak?

Where do you live?

How do you spend spare time?

When do you meet with friends?

What food does your brother like?

How often do you play tennis?

1. Специальные вопросы к подлежащему.

He eats bread. Who eats bread? I jump high. Who jumps high? We like apples. Who likes apples? She likes oranges. Who likes oranges? He is hungry. Who is hungry?

2. Специальные вопросы к сказуемому.

They read English books. What do they do? He reads Russian books. What does he do? I speak English. What do I do? You swim in the river. What do you do?

3. Специальные вопросы к дополнению.

Jake takes his car from the garage. What does Jakes take from the garage? We pay duty. What do we pay? They visit him in the hospital. Whom do they visit in the hospital? Julia reads English books. What does Julia read? He gives me his pen. Whom does he give his pen? What does he give me?

4. Специальные вопросы к обстоятельству.

He swims in the sea. Where does he swim? They work at the factory. Where do they work? She works in the office. Where does she work? They change cash at the exchange office. Where do they change cash?

Урок № 19

Past Simple Tense.

1. Прочитай слова по транскрипции и запомни, как они читаются без транскрипции.

[v] = в [w] = у [h] = х [uq] = уа [juq] = йюа

vest well hat poor cure

[vest] [wel] [hxt] [puq] [‘kjuq]

very west habit moor pure

[‘verI] [west] [‘hxbIt] [muq] [‘pjuq]

voice wave heat spoor fure

[vOIs] [weIv] [hi:t] [spuq] [‘fjuq]

vast why how tour secure

[vRst] [waI] [hau] [tuq] [sI’kjuq]

vote went him sure Europe

[vout] [went] [hIm] [Suq] [‘juqrqp]

vent while head our endure

[vent] [waIl] [hed] [auq] [In’djuq]

2. Learn to read the words and sentences: first read them to your­self, then aloud as quickly as you can.

[R] father, can't, basketball, to play basketball, can play basketball. — Can your friend play basketball? — Yes, he can. He likes to play basketball.

[e] ten, seven, tennis, to play tennis, can play tennis. — Does your father like to play tennis? — Yes, he does. I want to play tennis with my father. We can play tennis well.

[eI] game, say, name, table, table tennis, play table tennis. My mother likes to play table tennis. — Can you play table tennis? — No, I can't. I can play tennis.

[x] family, Africa, can, badminton, to play badminton, can play badminton. I like to play badminton with my father.

[I] big, sister, with, swim, to swim. I like to swim. — Can Bob swim very well? — Yes, he can. He is a good swim­mer. — Can frogs swim? — Yes, they can. Dolphins and penguins can swim very well.

Past Simple Tense.

Simple past употребляется для выражения действия или состояния, имевшего место в прошлом и не связанного с насто­ящим моментом, часто со словамиyesterday, ago, last week (month, year, summer, Sunday ...) и с указаниемдат: in 1941, in 1990 и т.д.:

Yesterday my father andI went to the swimming pool.

The boys played hockeylast Sunday.

In 1997 our family lived in Kiev.

Last week we saw an interesting play at the Children's Theatre.

В английском языке различаютправильные инепра­вильные глаголы.Правильные глаголы образуют прошедшее время путем добавления окончания -ed или -d, которое читает­ся как [t], [d], [id]:

[t]	[d]	[id]
после глухих соглас­ных dressed helped danced	после звонких соглас­ных и гласных opened played answered	после букв t,d counted wanted collected

Особенности правописанияправильных глаголов:

конечная согласная удваивается в односложных и дву­сложных глаголах с краткой гласной:

skip — skipped stop — stopped

hop — hopped

в глаголах, оканчивающихся на "у" с предшествующей гласной, "у" меняется на"i" и добавляется окончание -ed

try — tried cry —cried Ho: play — played

Формы simple pastнеправильных глаголов следует за­помнить:

become — became

get - got

know — knew

eat - ate

give - gave

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются с по мощью вспомогательного глагола did.

Спряжение глагола to decide (решать) в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
Правильные глаголы (действие совершалось в прошлом)
I decided He decided She decided It decided We decided You decided They decided	I did not decide He did not decide She did not decide It did not decide We did not decide You did not decide They did not decide

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
Неправильные глаголы (действие совершалось в прошлом)
I wrote He wrote She wrote It wrote We wrote You wrote They wrote	I did not write He did not write She did not write It did not write We did not write You did not write They did not write
Did I write? Did he write? Did she write? Did It write? Did we write? Did you write? Did they write?	Yes, I did. Yes, he did. Yes, she did. Yes, It did. Yes, we did. Yes, you did. Yes, they did.	No, I didn’t. No, he didn’t. No, she didn’t. No, It didn’t. No, we didn’t. No, you didn’t. No, they didn’t.

Samwent to the stadium with his friends yesterday.

Did Sam go to the stadium with his friends yesterday?

Yes, he did.

No, he didn't (did not).

No, he didn't go to the stadium with his friends yesterday.

Who went to the stadium with his friends yesterday?

Sam did.

Did Sam go to the stadium yesterday with his friends or with his parents?

He went to the stadium with his friends.

Where did Sam go with his friends yesterday?

With whom did Sam go to the stadium yesterday?

When did Sam go to the stadium with his friends?

Why did Sam go to the stadium with his friends yesterday?

What did Sam do yesterday?

Read and compare.

every day, usually

My father usually gets up at seven o'clock. He takes a shower every day. He usually has breakfast at eight o'clock. I usually have breakfast at eight o'clock, too. Mother gives us milk for break­fast every day. I go to the swimming pool every day. I usually see my friend there.

Bob usually says "Hi", when he sees me.

yesterday

Yesterday he got up at six o'clock. Yesterday he took a shower, too. Yesterday he had breakfast at seven o'clock. Yesterday I had breakfast at seven o'clock. Yesterday Mother gave us milk for breakfast too. Yesterday I went to the swimming pool too. Yesterday I saw Bob there. Yesterday when he saw me he said "Hi". '

Read and compare Present Simple and Past Simple.

1. His sister studies English every day. 2. She studied English two hours ago. 3. Did you come home at six o'clock yesterday? — No, I didn’t. Yester­day I came home from school at half past eight. I was very tired. I had dinner with my fam­ily. After dinner I was very thirsty. I drank two cups of tea. Then I rested. 4. I go to bed at ten o'clock every day. 5. I went to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 6. My brother washes his face every morning. 7. Last night he washed his face with soap and water. 8. I don’t have history les­sons every day. 9. We didn’t rest yesterday. 10. My brother didn’t drink coffee yesterday.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple.

1.My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. 2. You (to talk) to the mem­bers of your family every day? — Yes, I ... . But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 3. Your sister (to go) to school every day? — Yes, she .... 4. Mary (to like) writing sto­ries. 5. Last week she (to write) a funny story about her pet. 6. You (to tell) your mother the truth about the money? 7. You (to wear) your polka-dot dress to work? — Yes, I ... . I (to wear) it yesterday. 8. We (to like) to go to the beach. We (to enjoy) swimming in the ocean last weekend. 9. Tom always (to eat) breakfast. 10. Yesterday he (not to eat) breakfast because he (to get) up late. 11. We (to like) to cook but we (not to like) to wash the dishes. 12. He never (to shout) at his students. 13. He (to be) a wonderful teacher, I remember. 14.. My friend (to know) Spanish very well. 15. Who (to ring) you up an hour ago? 16. He (to live) on the third floor.

Урок № 20

Future Simple Tense.

1.Прочитай слова по транскрипции и запомни, как они читаются без транскрипции.

[g] = г [N] = н [T] = с [D] = з [r] = р

gaze trunk earth further red

[geIz] [trANk] [WT] [‘fWDq] [red]

geese donkey birthday leather read

[gi:s] [‘dONkI] [‘bWTdeI] [‘leDq] [ri:d]

game jungle bathroom together risk

[geIm] [GANgl] [‘bRTrum] [tq’geDq] [rIsk]

garden link myth weather room

[‘gRdn] [lINk] [mIT] [‘weDq] [ru:m]

gate driving method brother range

[geIt] [‘draIvIN] [‘meTqd] [‘brADq] [reInG]

gallery charming theatre mother bread

[‘gxlqrI] [‘CRmIN] [‘TIqtq] [‘mADq] [bred]

Future употребляется для выражения действия или со стояния в будущем; часто со словами tomorrow, next week (Sunday month, year ...), Оно образуется при помощи вспомогательных глаголов shall для 1-го лица единственного и множественного числа и will во всех остальных случаях:

We shall go to the sea next month. My friend will visit his granny tomorrow.

Спряжение глагола to play (играть) в Future Simple Tense ( Future Indefinite Tense) (действие будет совершаться в будущем)
I shall play He will play She will play It will play   We shall play You will play They will play	I shall not play He will not play She will not play It will not play   We shall not play You will not play They will not play
Shall I play? Will he play? Will she play? Will it play?   Shall we play? Will you play? Will they play?	Yes, I shall. Yes, he will. Yes, she will. Yes, it will.   Yes, we shall. Yes, you will. Yes, they will.	No, I shan’t. No, he won’t. No, she won’t. No, it won’t.   No, we shan’t. No, you won’t. No, they won’t.

Переведите предложения на русский язык, объясняя употребление глаголов в Present Simple, Past Simple and Future Simple

I go to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I went to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I shall go to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I don’t go to the cinema every day. 5. I didn’t go to the cinema yes­terday. 6. I won’t go to the cinema tomorrow. 7. Do you watch TV every day? 8. Did you watch TV yesterday? 9. Will you watch TV tomorrow? 10.When do you leave home for school every day? 11.When did you leave home for school yesterday? 12.When will you leave home for school tomorrow? 13.My brother goes to work every day. 14.He left home at a quarter past eight. 15.He doesn’t take a bus. 16.Yesterday he didn’t go to work. 17.Yesterday he didn’t get up at nine o'clock. 18 Did you have a PT lesson yesterday? — No, I didn’t. 19. What did you buy at the shop yester­day? — I bought a book. 20. Yesterday my father didn’t read newspapers because he was very busy. He will read newspapers tomorrow.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1.He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning. 2. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morn­ing. 4.1 always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there. 5. I (to be) very busy last sum­mer and I (not to go) there. 6. I (not to go) there next year because it (to cost) a lot of money and I can't afford it. 7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening? 8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. How often you (to go) to the dentist's? 10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London. 11. She (to do) all the washing in their house. 12. He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine. 13. Two years ago they (to be) rich and money (to be) never a problem. 14. You (to think) you (to be) happy in your new neighbourhood? 15. When the cabbage soup (to be) ready? 16. The customs officers at JFK airport in New York (to arrest) that young man when he (to arrive). 17. I (to like) to get on with my friends, so I often (to do) what they (to want). 18. When (to be) your birthday? 19. When you (to get) your watch? 20. Who (to create) Mickey Mouse?

Урок № 21

Present Continuous Tense.

1. Прочитай слова по транскрипции и запомни, как они читаются без транскрипции.

[aIq] = айа [Sn] = шн [qs] = ас [bl] = бл Silent “l”

admire ocean furious fashionable calf

[qd’maIq] [‘ouSn] [‘fjuqrIqs] [‘fxSInqbl] [kRf]

conspire vacation famous suitable calm

[kqn’spaIq] [vq’keISn] [‘feImqs] [‘sju:tqbl] [kRm]

diamond action nervous possible chalk

[‘daIqmqnd] [‘xkSn] [‘nq:vqs] [‘pOsqbl] [CO:k]

fireplace reception humorous visible could

[‘faIqpleIs] [rI’sepSn] [‘hju:mqrqs] [‘vIzqbl] [kud]

expire attraction tremendous portable folk

[Ik’spaIq] [q’trxkSn] [trq’mendqs] [‘pO:tqbl] [fouk]

environment production courageous probable half

[In’vaIqrqnmqnt] [prq’dAkSn] [kq’reIGqs] [‘prObqbl] [hRf]

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Present Continuous Tense (Present Progressive Tense) (действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент, когда о нём говорят)
I am working. He is working. She is working. It is working.   We are working. You are working. They are working.	I am not working. He is not working. She is not working. It is not working.   We are not working. You are not working. They are not working.
Am I working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working?   Are we working? Are you working? Are they working?	Yes, I am. Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is.   Yes, we are. Yes, you are. Yes, they are.	No, I am not. No, he isn’t. No, she isn’t. No, it isn’t.   No, we aren’t. No, you aren’t. No, they aren’t.

Present continuous употребляется для выражения дейст­вия, которое происходит в настоящее время, в момент речи. Оно образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в формах настоящего времени (am, is, are) и добавления -ing к смысловому глаголу:

I am reading an interesting book now. He is writing a letter to his friend. They are playing hockey.

Особенности правописания:

конечная согласная удваивается в односложных и двусложных глаголах с предшествующей краткой гласной:

sit — sitting

swim — swimming begin — beginning

немое "e" не пишется перед -ing:

write — writing

make — making

take — taking

Упражнение 1

Переведите предложения на русский язык, объясняя употребление глаголов в Present Continuous и в Present Simple.

1.Не works in the centre of Chicago. 2. Does he work in the centre of Chicago? 3. He doesn’t work in the centre of Chicago. 4. They read many books. 5. Do they read many books? 6. They don’t read many books. 7. The children are eating soup now. 8. Are the children eating soup now? 9. The children aren’t eating soup now. 10. Do you play vol­leyball well? 11. When do you play volleyball? 12. What does Nick do in the evening? 13. Does he go to the cinema in the evening? 14. We don’t dance every day. 15. Look! Kate is dancing. 16. Does Kate sing well? 17. Where does he go in the morning? 18. He doesn’t sleep after dinner. 19. My granny sleeps after dinner. 20. When do you sleep? 21. Nina isn’t sleeping now. 22. Where does John live? — He lives in England.

Упражнение 2

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. Tom (to play) football on Saturday. 2. He (not to play) football every day. 3. I (to wear) a suit now. 4. I (not to wear) jeans now. 5. My friend (not to like) to play football. 6. I (not to read) now. 7. He (to sleep) now? 8. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 9. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 10. She (not to eat) sweets now. 11. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 12. They (not to go) for a walk in the evening. 13. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 14. He (to work) every day. 15. I (to read) books in the evening. 16. I (not to read) books in the morning. 17. I (to write) an exercise now. 18. I (not to write) a letter now. 19. They (to play) in the yard now. 20. They (not to play) in the street now. 21. They (to play) in the room now? 22. He (to help) his mother every day. 23. He (to help) his mother eve­ry day? 24. He (not to help) his mother every day. 25. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 26. She (to work) in a shop now? 27. He (to deliver) letters now? 28. You (to go) to the opera with your friends? 29. His father (not to watch) TV at the moment. He (to sleep) because he (to be) tired. 30. Pat (not to cook) dinner at the moment. She (to talk) on the phone. She (to cook) dinner every Monday. 31. I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exer­cise. 32. Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 33. Look! The baby (to sleep). 34. The baby always (to sleep) after dinner. 35. My grand­mother (not to work). She is on pension. 36. My fa­ther (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden.

Упражнение 3

Переведите предложения на русский язык, объясняя употребление глаголов в Present Continuous, Present Simple и в Future Simple.

1. Will you come to my place next Sunday? 2. Will you read this book next week? 3. Do you read books every day? 4. Are you reading a book now? 5. I shall not see him tomorrow. 6. What will you do tomorrow? 7. What will your friend do tomorrow? 8. Where will you go next summer? 9. Where do you go every morning? 10. Where are you going now? 11. Look! Mary is dancing. 12. She dances every day. 13. Will she dance tomorrow? 14. He will go to the theatre tomor­row. 15. We go to school in the morning. 16. Look! Kate is going to school. 17. Will you help your mother tomorrow? 18. I am not playing the guitar now. 19. My brother plays the guitar every evening. 20. They won’t take care of the garden next summer. 21. Do you like apples? 22. Will you eat apples tomorrow? 23. Nick reads many books. 24. Mother works every day. 25. He isn’t sleeping now. 26. Will your brother go to the exhibition next Sunday? 27. We shan’t go to the zoo tomorrow. 28. I am not learning the poem now. 29. She lives in San Francisco. 30. My father shoots very well. 31. He is very strong. Look! He is carrying a very heavy box.

Упражнение 4

Переведите предложения на русский язык, объясняя употребление глаголов в Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple и в Future Simple.

1. Kate cooks dinner every day. 2. Kate will cook dinner tomorrow. 3. Kate is cooking dinner now. 4. Kate cooked dinner yesterday. 5. I don’t eat ice cream every day. 6. I am not eating ice cream now. 7. I shall not eat ice cream tomorrow. 8. I didn’t eat ice cream yesterday. 9. He spent last summer in the country. 10. He didn’t spend last summer in the country. 11. Did he spend last summer in the country? 12. Where did he spend last summer? 13. She helped mother yesterday. 14. She didn’t help mother yesterday. 15. Did she help mother yes­terday? 16. How did she help mother yesterday? 17. Do you go to school every day? 18. Are you going to school now? 19. Will you go to the south next summer? 20. Did you go abroad last summer? 21. What does your brother do every day? 22. What is your broth­er doing now? 23. What will your brother do to­morrow? 24. What did your brother do yesterday?

Упражнение 5

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1.I (to think) Nellie (to leave) for Moscow tomor­row. 2. I (to be) in a hurry. My friends (to wait) for me. 3. You (to be) at the theatre yesterday. You (to like) the opera? — Oh yes, I (to enjoy) it greatly. 4. We (to expect) you (to go) to London next sum­mer. 5. Her English (not to be) excellent, but she (to work) at it. 6. A week ago they (not to know) what to think. 7. She (to worry) a lot at the moment, but the problems (not to be) very great. 8. Last Tuesday he (to be) upset and (to have) no idea where to go. 9. Could you tell me the way to Trafalgar Square? I (to go) the right way? 10. Various kinds of sports (to be) popular in Russia. 11. Both children and grown-ups (to be) fond of sports. 12. What (to be) the matter with her? She (to be) so excited. — I (not to know). 13. Where you (to go)? — I (to go) to the stadium to see the match which (to take) place there today. 14. You (to know) that a very interesting match (to take) place last Sunday? 15. He (to go) to the south a week ago. 16. When I (to be) about fifteen years old, I (to enjoy) playing football. 17. Our foot­ball team (to win) many games last year. 18. Where (to be) Boris? — He (to play) chess with his friend. 19.I (to be) sorry I (to miss) the match yesterday. But I (to know) the score. It (to be) 4 to 2 in favour of the Russian team.

Урок № 22

Present Perfect Tense.

1. Прочитай слова по транскрипции и запомни, как они читаются без транскрипции.

[Iq] = иа [C] = ч [auq] = ауа [Zn] = жн [eq] = эа

exterior champion our vision fairly

[Ik’stIqrIq] [‘CxmpIqn] [auq] [vIZn] [‘feqlI]

experience departure flour division everywhere

[Ik’spIqrIqns] [dI’pRCq] [‘flauq] [dI’vIZn] [‘evrIweq]

convenient creature sour revision despair

[kqn’vi:nIqnt] [‘kri:Cq] [‘sauq] [rI’vIZn] [dI’speq]

clearance brooch flower television compare

[‘klIqrqns] [brouC] [‘flauq] [‘telIvIzn] [kqm’peq]

brilliant charge tower decision barely

[‘brIlIqnt] [CRG] [‘tauq] [dI’sIZn] [‘beqlI]

barrier chamber coward occasion careful

[‘bxrIq] [‘CeImbq] [‘kauqd] [q’keIZn] [‘keqful]

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Tense (действие, совершившееся в прошлом, связано с настоящим)
I have written He has written She has written It has written   We have written You have written They have written	I have not written He has not written She has not written It has not written   We have not written You have not written They have not written
Have I written? Has he written? Has she written? Has It written?   Have we written? Have you written? Have they written?	Yes, I have. Yes, he has. Yes, she has. Yes, It has.   Yes, we have. Yes, you have. Yes, they have.	No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t. No, she hasn’t. No, It hasn’t.   No, we haven’t. No, you haven’t. No, they haven’t.

Запомните типичные для Present Perfect обстоя­тельства: already, not yet, just, ever, never. Сравните также: 1. I have bought a book today (this week, this month). неистекший отрезок времени — Present Perfect 2. I bought a book yesterday (last week, last month). истекший отрезок времени — Past Simple Запомните также следующие предложения: I have never been to France. Have you ever been to London? I haven't seen you for ages. I haven't met him for a long time. I haven't been to Moscow since last year.

Упражнение 1

В следующих предложениях измените время гла­гола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The pupils are writing a dictation. 2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I am learning a poem. 4. She is telling them an interest­ing story. 5. Kate is sweeping the floor. 6. The wait­er is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I am eating my breakfast. 8. We are drinking water. 9. He is bringing them some meat and vege­tables. 10. You are putting the dishes on the table. 11. They are having tea. 12. She is taking the dirty plates from the table. 13. The children are putting on their coats. 14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party. 15. She is opening a box of chocolates. 16. I am buying milk for milk shakes. 17. James is ordering a bottle of apple juice. 18. We are looking for more CDs with good music. 19. Are you recording your favourite film on his video recorder? 20. I am translating a difficult article from German into Russian.

Упражнение 2

Переведите предложения на русский язык, объясняя употребление глаголов в Present Con­tinuous и Present Perfect.

1. What are you doing here? — I am writing a letter to my friends. 2. Who has written this ar­ticle? 3. What language are you studying? 4. We have already learnt a lot of English words. 5. What is she teaching them? 6. Who has taught you to do it? 7. He has just done something for us. 8. Have you found the book? 9. What are you looking for? 10. What are you talking about? 11. We have just talked about it. 12. He has just said something about it. 13. She is telling them some interesting story. 14. He has told us noth­ing about it. 15. She has told them some stories about dogs. 16. We have had two lessons to­day. 17. They are having a meeting. 18. She has not spoken yet. 19. They have asked me several questions. 20. He has already learnt the rule. 21. I am writing an exercise. 22. What is he doing? — He is reading a newspaper. 23. Have you read any stories by Jack London? 24. I am answering the telephone right now. 25. He has fixed his car and now he isn’t having any trouble with the brakes anymore. 26. You have just heard to­morrow's weather forecast.

Упражнение 3

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Con­tinuous или Present Perfect.

1. What's the matter? Why he (to stop)? 2. My cousin (to look) for a job, but he (not to find) a job yet. 3. It (to be) impossible for her to feel at home here. 4. What you (to study) now? 5. They just (to give) you a pay rise. 6. Sophie is busy. She (to knit) a sweater for her grandson. 7. You only (to have) a piece of cake? You (not to eat) much. 8. People (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now. 9. You (to go) to plant tomatoes this year? 10. Johnny, who finally (to find) a new job, (to give) a big party. 11. How long you (to be) sick? 12. You (to see) any good mov­ies recently? 13. What you (to look) forward to? 14. Nancy (to look) forward to this weekend.

Упражнение 4

Переведите предложения на русский язык, объясняя употребление глаголов в Present Perfect и Past Simple.

1. Helen speaks French so well because she has lived in France_. 2. She lived there last year. 3. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining in the sky again. 4. The rain stopped half an hour ago. 5. Mary has bought a new hat. 6. I bought a pair of gloves yesterday. 7. The wind has blown off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 8. The weather has changed, and we can go for a walk. 9. The wind changed in the morning. 10. We travelled around Europe last year. 11. My father knows so much be­cause he has travelled a lot. 12. I have seen Pete today. 13. She saw this film last Sunday. 14. Alex met his friend two hours ago. 15. I have just met our teacher. 16. The children have already decided what to do with the books. 17. Yesterday they decided to help their grandmother. 18. I haven’t seen you for a long time. I saw you in town two or three days ago, but you didn’t see me. I was on a bus.

Упражнение 5

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 2. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 3. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea? 4 .While travelling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 5. I never (to visit) that place. 6. He (to vis­it) that place last year. 7. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 8. You (to take) any photographs while trave­lling in the south? 9. He (to be) abroad five years ago. 10. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year? 11. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child. 12. He (not yet to come) back. 13. He (to go) already? 14. When you (to see) him last? 15. I (not to see) him for ages. 16. His health (to improve) greatly since I (to see) him last. 17. You (to pass) your driving test yet? — Yes, I (to pass) it in May, but I (not to buy) a car yet. 18. He already (to move). He (to find) a nice flat before Christmas and he (to be) there two years.

Упражнение 6

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.I (not yet to eat) today. 2. He (not to eat) yes­terday. 3. You (to play) the piano yesterday? 4. You (to play) the piano today? 5. What you (to prepare) for today? 6. Look at this birdhouse. Mike (to make) it himself. He (to make) it last Sunday. 7. Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it. 8. You (to see) Mary today? 9. When you (to see) Мary? — I (to see) her last week. 10. Your mother (to promise) to take you to the theatre? 11. Look at my new dress! I (to make) it myself. 12. He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill. — When he (to fall) ill? — He (to fall) ill yesterday. 13. I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk. 14. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 15. He just (to come) home. 16. He (to come) nome a minute ago. 17. Nick (to play) foot­ball yesterday. 18. She already (to come) from school. Now she is doing her homework. 19. I (to read) this book last year. 20. I (to read) this book this year. 21. I never (to be) to Washington. 22. You ever (to be) to New York? 23. You ever (to see) the eruption of a volcano?

Содержание:

1..The ABC (алфавит английского языка) – стр. 1

2. Английское произношение - стр. 3.

3. Урок № 1. Спряжение глагола to be в Present Simple Tense. - стр. 3.

4. Урок № 2. Спряжение глагола to be в Present Simple Tense. стр. 5.

Знакомство

5. Урок № 3. Чтение - стр. 7.

6. Урок № 4. Множественное число существительных - стр. 8.

7. Урок № 5. Артикль - стр. 12.

8. Урок № 6.Местоимения - стр. 15.

9. Урок № 7. Артикль стр. 18.

10. Урок № 8. Спряжение глагола to be [tu: bi:] (быть)

в Present Simple Tens

(Present Indefinite Tense – простое настоящее время) стр. 21.

11.Урок № 9 Конструкция have got [hxv gPt] – иметь что-либо стр 24. 12. Урок № 10. Притяжательные местоимения стр. 27.

13.Урок № 11. Модальный глагол can стр. 29.

14. Урок № 12. Притяжательный падеж. стр. 31.

15. Урок № 13. Степени сравнения прилагательных. стр. 34. 16. Урок № 14 Оборот there is / there are стр. 37.

17. Урок № 15 Предложные фразы. стр. 40.

18. Урок № 16 Present Simple Tense Настоящее простое время стр. 43.

19. Урок № 17 Present Simple Tense. Special Questions.

Специальные вопросы в простом настоящем времени. стр. 46.

20. Урок № 18 Present Simple Tense. Special Questions.

Специальные вопросы в простом настоящем времени. стр. 49.

21. Урок № 19Past Simple Tense. стр. 51.

22. Урок № 20 Future Simple Tense. стр. 55

23. Урок № 21 Present Continuous Tense. стр. 57.

24. Урок №22 Present Perfect Tense. стр. 60.

25. Литература. стр. 64.

Литература.

1.Учебник английского языка для 3 класса. Биболетова М.З. Денисенко О.А. Трубанева Н.Н. Издание: Обнинск: Титул, 2008.

2. Английский язык. 2,3,4 класс: учебник для общеобразовательных учреждений и школ с углубленным изучением английского языка. В 2 частях / И.Н. Верещагина, Т.А. Притыкина.

3. Английский язык, 5 класс, Кузовлев В.П., Лапа Н.М., Перегудова Э.Ш., 2010

4. Английский язык. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений, Голицынский Ю.Б., 2011