Замените придаточные предложения причастными оборотами.
Model: When you answer the questions, mind your grammar.
When answering the questions, mind your grammar.
1. Though he was invited, he did not come to the party. 2. When we discussed this book, we found out many interesting things. 3. As I was very busy, I could not help him. 4. Be careful, when you are crossing the street. 5. When you are leaving the room, do not forget to switch off the light.
Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия.
Model: Yesterday we saw a house (decorating, decorated) by him.
Yesterday we saw a house decorated by him.
1. Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday. 2. The girl (washing, washed) the window is my sister. 3. We cannot see the sun (covering, covered) with dark clouds. 4. I told my friends about some places(visiting, visited) by me last year. 5. Yesterday we were at the conference (organizing, organized) by the General Manager.
Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление Participle I или Participle II.
1. Сделав задание, они пошли гулять. 2. Главный управляющий руководит менеджерами, работающими под его контролем. 3. Будучи высококвалифицированным специалистом, он совмещает обязанности юриста, бухгалтера и администратора. 4. Это был небольшой дом, построенный в 1900 году. 5. Люди, сидевшие за столом, громко разговаривали и смеялись.
Вариант III
Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты английских слов и словосочетаний.
| 1.savings | a. счет |
| 2.a loan | b. страхование |
| 3.profit | c. гарантированный, надежный |
| 4.account | d. ссуда |
| 5.insurance | e. клиент, покупатель |
| 6.secure | f. делать вклад |
| 7.interest rate | g. вознаграждение |
| 8.customer | h. сбережения, сберегательный |
| 9.to deposit | i. процентная ставка |
| 10. fee | j. прибыль |
Прочитайте и переведите в письменной форме весь текст.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE USA
1. Businesses that distribute or deal in money are called financial institutions. New institutions that meet new financial needs are appearing almost every day in the USA. The most familiar institutions are commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, credit unions, investment banks and so on.
2. A commercial bank is a privately owned profit-making corporation. It serves both individuals and businesses by offering checking and savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. It also deals in some brokerage, insurance, and financial advice.
3. The commercial bank is the most important source of short-term loans for businesses. Sometimes the borrowers pledge collateral to back up the loan. Such loan is a secured loan. Companies with good financial position are given the prime rate of interest, which is the lowest commercial interest rate.
4. The commercial bank offers its customers accounts of two types: demand deposits and time deposits. A demand deposit makes the money in it available to depositors immediately, while a time deposit requires depositors to leave their money with the bank for a stated period.
5. Most banks offer their customers various savings certificates, called certificates of deposit. Savers may put their money into thirty day, six month, or two and a half year certificates. The highest interest is paid to the customers who deposit their money for a longer period.
6. Banking services are not free and banks charge fees for them. Many banks assess a service fee if an account balance falls beneath a particular minimum, such as $200.
3. Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту.
1. What are the businesses called that distribute or deal in money?
2. What are the most familiar financial institutions in the USA?
3. Who owns a commercial bank?
4. What services does a commercial bank offer to its customers?
4. Переведите предложения и определите функцию инфинитива в них (выполняет инфинитив функцию подлежащего, дополнения, определения, обстоятельства или является частью составного сказуемого).
1. We knew him to be a good doctor.
2. The article to be published was written by his brother.
3. To master English we must work regularly.
4. To master English is our duty.
5. This question is too complicated to be answered at once.
6. The conference discussed some new methods to be used in teaching English.