Простые предложения, распространенные за счет однородных членов предложения и/или второстепенных членов предложения
Распространите простые предложения за счет однородных или второстепенных членов предложения:
1) I bought a table.
2) He sings.
3) She has a son.
4) The taxi stopped.
5) She is a student.
6) It was an college.
7) The dean signed papers.
8) They were friends.
9) He gave her a ring.
10) The boys played with a ball.
11) My granny smelt cherries.
12) My father is an astronaut.
13) The sun is shining.
14) They saw an island.
15) The fish was fresh.
1.2.3. Предложения утвердительные, вопросительные, отрицательные,
побудительные и порядок слов в них
Упражнение 1
Прочитайте текст. Выделите известные вам по цели высказывания предложения:
A Private Conversation
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I couldn’t hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and woman angrily. They didn’t pay any attention. In the end, I couldn’t bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word! Stop talking, please!’ I said angrily.
‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
Упражнение 2
Составьте общие и специальные вопросы к любым шести предложениям из текста.
Упражнение 3
Начертите семь колонок в тетради:
| When? | Who? Which? What? | Action | Who? Which? What? | How? | Where? | When? |
| Last week | I | went | to the theatre. | |||
| I | had | a very good seat | ||||
| The play | was | very interesting. |
Распределите оставшиеся предложения из текста подобно первым трем в подходящих по синтаксической роли колонках.
Тест
Снова нарисуйте семь колонок также как вы делали в предыдущем упражнении. Распределите группы подчеркнутых слов в правильном порядке в соответствии со их местом в предложении:
Пример: Ilast yearto Americawent. Правильный порядок: I (who) went (action)to America (where) last year. (when) Or: Last year I went to America.
1. The filmIenjoyedyesterday.
2. The newslistened toIcarefully.
3. Wellthe manthe pianoplayed.
4. Gamesplayedyesterdayin their roomthe childrenquietly.
5. Quietlythe doorheopened.
6. Immediatelylefthe.
7. A treein thecorner of the gardenheplanted.
8. Before lunchthe letterin his officequicklyheread.
9. This morninga bookIfrom the libraryborrowed.
10. The soupsplitthe cook.
11. Weat homestayon Sundays.
12. Therea lot of peopleareat the bus-stop.
13. The little boyan applethis morningategreedilyin the kitchen.
14. Shebeautifullydraws.
15. MusicIlikevery much.
16. A new schoolbuilttheyin our villagelast year.
17. The matchat four o’clockended.
18. Shea letter from her brotherlast weekreceived.
Предлоги места, направления, времени
Упражнение 1
Заполните пропуски предлогми:
1) Fred, take that long pencil … … your bag and put it … the table.
2) The black pen is … the table. The brown pen is … my bag.
3) Take these books … the table, please.
4) Go ... the blackboard, please.
5) Close your book and put it … your bag. It is … the bag now.
6) Pete, go … the door and close it.
7) Ben, put a spoon … your cup.
8) Go … the room, please!
Упражнение 2
Заполните пропуски предлогами:
1) The walls … the rooms … my flat are yellow and blue.
2) Take a piece … chalk … the table.
3) Write these words … the blackboard.
4) Go … the class-room.
5) Come … here!
6) Don't go … there!
7) The blackboard is … the wall … our class-room.
8) Open that book … page eight.
9) Look … the blackboard.
Упражнение 3
Переведите предложения на английский язык:
1) Сначала мы пошли в лес.
2) В лесу было прохладно.
3) Потом мы подошли к реке.
4) Мы плавали в реке. Наша бабушка сидела у реки на траве.
5) Вечером мы поехали в город.
6) Летом они всегда ездят на юг.
7) Мой папа работает на заводе.
8) Мой старший брат учится в университете.
Контрольные упражнения и тесты
Упражнение 4
Заполните пропуски предлогами:
1) Take a pen … that student, please.
2) Fred is … his room now.
3) Jane, take your pen … the table and put it … your bag.
4) Go … your table and take your book … … your bag.
5) Look … the blackboard! Now go … the blackboard.
6) Take the cup … Jane and put it … the table.
Упражнение 5
Заполните пропуски предлогами among, between:
1) Differences in pronunciation___British English and American English are numerous.
2) For her there is not much choice___Paul and Nick.
3) She could see him ___people in the crowd.
4) You may divide this money ___you both.
5) There is an oak tree___birches and pines near my house.
6) Tom is the smartest___the other students.
Упражнение 6
Выберите правильный вариант предлога:
1) There are too many people (on/in/by) the bus. I want to go (on/in/by) a taxi.
2) Did you go there (on/in/ by) foot or (on/in/by) car? — I went (on/in/by) Peter's bicycle.
3) It is too hot to be (on/in/by) the sun at noon. We have been sitting (on/in/by) the beach for three hours. Let's sit (on/in/by) the shade.
4) We travelled (on/in/by) 9.45 plane. There was a good lunch (on/in/by) the plane.
5) She didn't want to go (on/in/by) underground, so they came (on/in/by) a taxi.
6) Have you ever ridden (on/in/ by) the elephant?
Упражнение 7
Подберите начало предложения в колонке А и окончание предложения в колонке В и запишите соответствующие цифру и букву:
А В
| 1. | He put his pen and pencils ... | a) | on a small table |
| 2. | There is a cat ... | b) | into the pencil-box |
| 3. | There is a TV set ... | c) | on the wall |
| 4. | There are green curtains … | d) | in the garden |
| 5. | There is a round table ... | e) | in the garden |
| 6. | There are some pictures ... | f) | across the street |
| 7. | The children are playing ... | g) | round the table |
| 8. | There are four chairs ... | h) | near the writing-desk |
| 9. | The children like to run ... | i) | on the windows |
| 10. | The bus-stop is ... | j) | on the roof of the house |
Упражнение 8
Заполните пропуски предлогами in, into, to, at, on, out of, from, off:
1) He took the wallet___of his pocket, opened it and put the cheque___it.
2) He took his suitcase___ the rack and got___the train.
3) She got___the car and went___the club.
4) Go___the mirror and have a look___yourself.
5) Get___the bus. It will take you___ the Green Park.
6) I haven't heard___him for ages. He went___Canada two years ago, but I don't know if he is,___Canada now or somewhere else.
Тест – минимум
Заполните пропуски предлогами:
1) When he came ___home, he took___his coat, hang it___the hook and sat ___the armchair.
2) A lot of tourists ___ different counties arrive___Moscow every year.
3) He's never been___any foreign country.
4) Welcome___ Egypt! A flight___this wonderful country will take you about four hours.
5) A sparrow flew___the room through a window.
6) What time does this train get ___Scotland? — It arrives___Glasgow at 10.25 p.m.
7) When you leave the building, turn___the left___ the High Street.
8) Take the hat___the boy. Don't you see what he is doing with it?
Тест
1. Заполните пропуски предлогами:
1) Don't go … there!
2) Put that cup … the table.
3) Put that cup …here.
4) Whose copy-books are … the table?
5) Put … the spoons … those white cups.
6) Go … the room, please.
7) Where is the red pencil? Is it … the copy-book? — No, it is not. It's not … the copy- book. It's … it.
8) Bob, go … the table and sit …, please.
9) Ben, open your book … page six.
10) Where is Jack? — He is … the table.
2. Переведите на английский язык:
1) Он вынул часы из кармана и положил их на стол.
2) Этот поезд останавливается на каждой станции.
3) Во время каникул я побывал в Риме.
4) Он перепрыгнул через забор (fence), прошел через лужайку (lawn) и открыл дверь своим ключом.
5) Вор (thief) проник в дом через окно, вынул драгоценности (jewelry) из сейфа, сорвал картину со стены, а затем ушел.
6) Я люблю путешествовать на велосипеде.
7) Ирландское море находится между Ирландией и Великобританией.
8) Он приедет домой на рождественские праздники.
9) В Рождество все дети приезжают к родителям.