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“What are the reasons for learning foreign languages?”

There are very many good reasons to learn other languages. Very little clear, detailed communication can occur between people who don’t have a common language. Learning the languages of others helps in talking to people, reading and writing things, and in understanding the TV and films from other countries, and opens up much a wider range of sources of information.

When traveling and when you want to see the world you can manage a lot better if you understand the signs around you, and if when you meet people and want to ask questions, if you can speak to them in their own language, they’re often a lot more friendly and helpful than if your first question is: “Do you speak English?” If you are working in the field where interesting things are happening abroad, like science, business or medicine, and you want to be up-to-date with progress in that field, you can’t always wait for the latest reports to be translated into your own language, as this often doesn’t happen for some time, especially if you speak a language like Hungarian, where there are only a limited number of translators, who are often expensive, and so only selected information is translated.

It’s very valuable and helpful in learning languages if you start from an early age. Many people can learn the best up to about the age of 20, as they have a lot of time for it which later, with family and work, often isn’t possible. Somebody thinks that learning a language after the age of twenty or so needs a lot of enthusiasm, and more time, as the learning process is generally a little slower for older people than for people with young impressionable minds. After twenty, it’s very difficult to learn more languages if you’ve not already learnt one before, as it’s a special way of learning. It’s not like learning maths or science – instead it involves a different way of thinking. You have to learn to think in another language.

The learning process really starts to work when you feel that it’s important and that you have a reason to learn it – if you can find the language useful, not just part of school curriculum. For example, if you learn English and you are confronted with it on the radio, on TV, and if you listen to music with English words.

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1. Learning a Foreign Language

2. The Best Way to Learn a Foreign Language

3. Make Your Learning Easy

4. Don’t Start Learning if You are Over 20

Ролевая игра.

Situation. You are students A, B, C, … from different countries. (Work in pairs.)

Ask your partner the following question:

- How many foreign languages does she /he speak?

- How did she/he manage to learn these languages?

- What other languages is she/he going to study?

- What is the reason of her/his learning any foreign languages?

Раздел 1.4.

1.4.1. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

Friend/ is/ his/ she/ good. She is his good friend.

1. Work/ are ready/ we/ to start/.2. At maths/ are good/ you. 3. Intelligent very/ is/ he/ 4. With me/ is/ angry/ she. 5. Are/ in/ Europe/ they/ now. 6. Are hungry/ we. 7. She very/ is tired. 8. Now/ is/ tired/ very/ now/ he. 9. After a long walk/ are thirsty/ they. 10. Is/ always/ to help/ he/ ready/ his friends.

1.4.2. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицу«Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

She is his good friend. Is she his good friend? -Yes, she is. - No, she is not (isn’t).

1. We are ready to start work. 2. You are good at maths. 3. He is very intelligent. 4. She is angry with me.

1.4.3.Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему).(Используйте таблицу«Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

They are in Europe now. Where are they now?

1. They are in London at present. 2. He is very busy now. 3. They are thirsty after a long walk. 4. He is always ready to help his friends?

1.4.4. Письменно составьте вопросы к подлежащему.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

She is very tired. Who is very tired? - She is.

1. He is always late for the lessons.

2. We are very glad to see our friends.

3. I am always ready to help my friends.

4. My classmates are often ready to help me.

1.4.5. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

Was/ his/ good/ she/ friend. She was his good friend.

1. Yesterday /at work/ I / was. 2. Last spring/ in France /was/ he. 3. Was/in the office/an hour ago/she. 4. For the performance/yesterday/ were late/ we. 5. Was/ in the country/ last summer/ granny. 6. Were/ they/ last Sunday/at home. 7. Dad/ with me/ yesterday/ angry/ was. 8. With me/ last time/ was/ very/ polite/ he. 9. Was/ he/ an hour ago/ busy/. 10. Windy/ was/ the day before yesterday/ it.

1.4.6. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

She was his good friend. Was she his good friend? – Yes, she was. No, she was not (wasn’t).

1. I was at work yesterday. 2. He was in France last spring. 3. She was in the office an hour ago. 4. We were late for the performance yesterday.

1.4.7. Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему).(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

1. They were at home last Sunday. 2. Dad was angry with me yesterday. 3. He was very polite with me last time. 4. He was busy half an hour ago.

1.4.8. Письменно составьте вопросы к подлежащему.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

Dad was angry with me yesterday. Who was angry with you yesterday? - Dad was.

1. I was good at maths when at school.

2. My sister was late for the lessons yesterday.

3. Her friends were at her party last week.

4. We were in Britain two years ago.

1.4.9. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

His friend/ she/ will be/ soon. She will be his friend soon.

1. Will/be/ready/she/ in five minute. 2. Will be/ in half an hour/ they/ at home. 3. Will be/ we/for / the next/ late/ lesson. 4. Will be/ you/ in a year/ an accountant. 5. They/after a long walk/ tired/ will be. 6. i/ will be/ soon/back. 7. Will be/tomorrow/ warm/it. 8. Next week/nice/ will be/the weather. 9. Our new teacher/ she/next term/ will be. 10. Tomorrow/ will be/ we/ out of town.

1.4.10. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

She will be his friend soon. Will she be his friend soon? - Yes. She will. No, she will not (won’t).

1. She will be ready in five minutes. 2. The will be at home in half an hour. 3. We will be late for the next lesson. 4. You will be an accountant in a year.

1.4.11. Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

We will be out of town tomorrow. Where will you be tomorrow? When will you be out of town?

1. They will be tired after a long walk. 2. I will be back soon. 3. It will be warm tomorrow. 4. The weather will be nice next week. 4. She will be our new teacher next term

1.4.12. Письменно составьте вопросы к подлежащему.(Используйте таблицу «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101.)

I will be back soon. Who will be back soon? -I will.

1. They will be hungry after the work in the forest. 2. I will be an economist in four years. 3. My friend will be back from London soon. 4. You will go home in some hours.

1.4.13. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Ice cream/ likes/ she. She likes ice cream.

1. Comes/ in time/usually/he. 2. Hard/you/always/work. 3. Gets up/ early/ Tom/ seldom. 4. By car/go/often/I/to the university. 5. To the office/ comes/in time/he/always. 6. Well/usually/feels/she. 7. About art/ know/ they/a lot. 8. Hard/you/always/work. 9. English/ speaks/she/well. 10. Well/ does/ he/ with people.

1.4.14. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

She likes/ice cream. Does she like ice cream? – Yes, she does. No, she does not (doesn`t).

1. He usually comes in time. 2. You always work hard. 3. Don seldom gets up early. 4. I often go to the university by car.

1.4.15. Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему). (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

He always comes to the office in time. Where does he always come in time? What does he always do in time?

1. She usually feels well. 2. They know a lot about art. 3. You always work hard. 4. He speaks English well.

1.4.16. Письменно составьте вопросы к подлежащему. (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

He usually helps his friend with the lessons. Who usually helps his friends with the lessons? -He does.

1. He likes to attend students parties.

2. He goes to the university by bus.

3. I like arts.

4. We speak English quite well.

1.4.17. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний. (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Traveled/ they/ last year/ a lot. They traveled a lot last year.

1. Went/ they/ yesterday/ to London/ by plane. 2. A lot/ my friend/ last year/ traveled. 3. Hard/ worked/ he/ yesterday. 4. Bought/ they/ a new car/ last week. 5. The train/ arrived/ an hour ago. 6. Trains/ changed/ we/ yesterday/ Berlin/ evening. 7. Sold/ a house/ a year ago/ his family. 8. Yesterday/ well/ she/ felt. 9. For the classes/ arrived/ Tom/ last Monday/ late. 10. Did/ Helen/ yesterday/ a lot of work/.

1.4.18. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

They /traveled/ much/ last year/? Did they travel much last year? – Yes, they did. No, they did not (didn’t).

1. They went to London by plane yesterday. 2. My friend traveled a lot last year. 3. He worked hard yesterday. 4. They bought a new car last week.

1.4.19. Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему). (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Helen did a lot of work yesterday. When did Helen do a lot of work? What did Helen do yesterday?

1. The train arrived an hour ago. 2. We changed trains in Berlin yesterday evening. 3. His family sold the house a year ago. 4. She felt well yesterday.

1.4.20. Письменно составьте вопросы к подлежащему. (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

He always came to the University in time. Who always came to the University in time? – He did.

1. Dan arrived late for the classes last Monday. 2. They bought a lot of flowers last Sunday. 3. They left for London two days ago. 4. I watched a new film yesterday.

1.4.21. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний. (Используйте таблицs «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Will/he/ski/tomorrow with us. He will ski with us tomorrow.

1. Him/ I/ tomorrow/ will phone. 2. Will meet/ us/ at the station/ he/next Friday. 3. Next term/ will learn/ she/ a great deal. 5. Back/ will come/ I/ in two days. 6. Get married/ she/ will/ next month. 7. For Italy/ my friends/ in a week/ will leave. 8. My brother/ next Sunday/ with this work/ me/ will help. 9. All/ his/will pay/ bills/ tomorrow/ he. 10. Will sign/ next week/ the contract/ we.

1.4.22. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицуы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

We will ski tomorrow. Will you ski tomorrow? –Yes, we will. No, we will not (won`t).

1. I will phone you tomorrow. 2. He will meet us at the station next Friday. 3. She will learn a great deal next term. 4. We will pass the exam soon.

1.4.23. Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему). (Используйте таблицs «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

I will come back in two days. When will you come back? What will you do in two days?

1. She will get married next month. 2. My friends will leave for Italy in a week. 3. My brother will help me with this work next Tuesday. 4. He will pay all his bills tomorrow.

1.4.24.Письменно составьте вопросы к подлежащему. (Используйте таблицs «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

We will meet you at the station. Who will meet me at the station? – I will.

1. You will go on holiday soon. 2. I will show you my pictures at the lesson. 3. My sister will help me with my work. 4. We will sign the contract next week.

1.4.25. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102).

Are/ we/ watching/ now/ TV We are watching TV now.

1. Is/ working/ he/ now/. 2. Is listening/ with/ interest/ to/ you/ she/ at the moment. 3. Now/ in the South/ is raining.it. 4. At this problem/ we/ right now/ are working. 5. They/ shopping/ are doing/ at the moment. 6. At present/ are playing/ the children/ computer/ games. 7. Dinner/ is cooking/ Ann/ now/ in the kitchen. 8. Tom/ is having/ a shower/ now. 9. Are going/ they/tomorrow/ to Spain. 10. Next Friday/ them/ he/ is meeting.

1.4.26. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

He is watching TV now. Is he watching TV now? – Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn`t).

1. He is working in the lab now. 2. She is listening to you with interest at the moment. 3. It is raining in the South now. 4. We are working at this problem right now.

1.4.27. Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопроса к подлежащему.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Ann is cooking dinner in the kitchen at the moment. What is Ann cooking? What is Ann doing? Where is Ann cooking dinner?

1. They are doing shopping at the moment. 2. The children are playing computer games at present. 3. Ann is cooking dinner in the kitchen now. 4. Don is having a shower just now. 5. They are going to Spain tomorrow. 6. He is meeting them next Friday.

1.4.28. Письменно составьте вопросы к подлежащему. (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Ann is meeting a friend from Spain at present. Who is meeting a friend from Spain at present? – Ann is.

1. Tom is working in the lab at the moment. 2. Don having supper now. 3. Ann is sleeping in her room now. 4. We are learning grammar.

1.4.29. Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний. (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Was watching/at this time/ he/TV/yesterday. He was watching TV at this time yesterday.

1. At 7 o’clock/ he/ TV/ was watching/ yesterday. 2. Yesterday/ was reading/ from. 3. till 10 p.m./ she/ for the exam. 3. It/ all day long/ was raining/ yesterday. 4. We/ at that moment/ yesterday/ for him/ were waiting. 5. We/ before/ our last exam/ all night/ were studying. 6. Last year/ at this time/ were traveling/ they/ in Europe. 7. Was reading/ from. 5. Till 7/ yesterday evening/ I/. 8. My friends/ were waiting/ at the metro station/ for me/ at this time/ the day before yesterday. 9. When I came/ was reading/ father/ a paper. 10. When her husband came/ was cooking/ she/ dinner.

1.4.30. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

He was watching TV at this time yesterday. Was he watching TV at this time yesterday? – Yes, he was. No, he was not (wasn`t).

1. He was watching TV at 7 o’clock yesterday. 2. She was reading for the exam from 3 to 10 p.m. yesterday. 3. It was raining all day long yesterday. 4. We were waiting for him at that moment yesterday.

1.4.31. Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему). (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice” на странице 102.)

He was writing a report at this time yesterday. What was he writing at this time yesterday? What was doing at this time yesterday?

1. You were studying all night before your last exam. 2. They were traveling in Europe at this time last year. 3. I was reading from 5 till 7 o’clock yesterday evening. 4. My friends were waiting for me at the metro station when I saw them.

1.4.32. Письменно составьте к подлежащему. (Используйте таблицуы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

We were watching a football match when you rang up. Who was watching a football match when I rang up. We were.

1. Father was reading a paper when I came. 2. She was cooking when her husband came. 3. We were watching a new film when mother called us. 4. My brother was making a report at this time last Monday.

1.4.33.Письменно составьте утвердительные предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

Tomorrow/at 7 o’clock/will be watching/ they/TV. They will be watching TV at 7 o’clock tomorrow.

1. To Berlin/ will be going/ I/ tomorrow/ at 3 o’clock. 2. We/ a party/ will be having/ this evening/ at 7 o’clock. 3. In her office/ will be working/ tomorrow/ at 10 o’clock/ she. 4. Ourselves/ will be enjoying/ tomorrow/ at this time/ we. 5. You/ next week/ at this time/ in the sea/ will be swimming. 6. All day long/ they/ tomorrow/ will be studying. 7 tomorrow/ will be reading/ Ann/ for the exam/ all night. 8. Her parents/ next Sunday/ at this time/ to Spain/ will be flying. 9. Will be having rest/ he/ all through the weekend. 10. The whole evening/ tomorrow/ her friends/ will be dancing.

1.4.34. Письменно составьте общие вопросы.(Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

They will be watching TV at 7 o’clock tomorrow. Will they be watching TV at 7 o’clock tomorrow? -Yes, they will. No, they will not (won’t).

1. At 3 o’clock tomorrow I will be going to Berlin. 2. At 7 o’clock this evening he will be having party. 3. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning she will be working in her office. 4. We will be enjoying ourselves at this time tomorrow.

1.4.35.Письменно составьте специальные вопросы (кроме вопросов к подлежащему). (Используйте таблицы «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

We will be preparing for the exam at this time tomorrow. What will you be doing at this time tomorrow? What will you be preparing for at this time tomorrow?

1. You will be swimming in the sea at this time next week. 2. They will be studying all day long tomorrow. 3. Ann will be reading for the exam all night tomorrow. 4. His parents will be flying to Spain at that time next Sunday.

1.4.36. Письменно составьте к подлежащему. (Используйте таблицs «Структура английского предложения» на странице 101 и «Tense Forms/Active Voice» на странице 102.)

She will be getting ready for the party when we come to her place tomorrow. Who will be getting ready for the party when we come to her place? – She will.

1. He will be having rest all through the weekend. 2. Her friends will be dancing the whole evening tomorrow. 3. We will be preparing for the conference at three tomorrow. 4. My sister will be arriving home at five the day after tomorrow.