Публикации рубрики - Геология. Страница: 16

При изображении наклонно залегающих слоев на разрезах необходимо учитывать ориентировку линии разреза относительно линии падения и простирания слоев, соотношения горизонтального и вертикального масштабов разреза, угла

Формы залегания метаморфических породТак как исходным материалом метаморфических горных пород являются осадочные и магматические породы, их формы залегания должны совпадать с формами залегания этих пород. Так на основе

Оценка природных условий заключается в выявлении степени благоприятности территории для различных видов ее градостроительного использования. Оценку проводят на всех стадиях проектирования, каждой из которых соответствует

А: The top most layers of the earth are called the crust. Its thickness and composition are not constant, but vary between the continental crust and the oceanic crust. The continental crust is much thicker than the oceanic crust and consists of light rocks; the oceanic crust is made up of dark rocks. В: It is known that certain animals and plants are confined to definite physical areas. The animals of the

alteration – modification – change – relation subterranean – underground – subsurface – submarine matter – solid – substance – material height – weight – elevation – altitude particularly – partially – in part – partly fast – rapid – quick – quiet envelope – melt – cover – blanket rating – rate – velocity – speed solidified – bedded – stratified – layered

aggregates of ice velocity edge region rock debris glacial deposits advance retreat depend wear away mostly commonly   1. end 2. fragments of rock 3. usually 4. ice bodies 5. go forward 6. be dependent 7. weather 8. mainly 9. rate 10. go backward 11. area 12. drift Ex. 3.Подберите пары слов, противоположных по смыслу. 1. like 2.

All rain water that falls on the earth becomes underground water. The amount of water that sinks into the ground depends on a number of factors. The amount of underground water is always stable in the same place. Water that penetrates the earth never moves back to the surface. Ex.5.Замените подчеркнутые слова словами из текста. Ground water is the water which is included in

The earth crust is influenced by a variety of processes. The forces on nature are always in operation. All movements of parts of the solid earth with respect to each other are commonly called diastrophism. Earth crust movements may be extremely slow. By orogenetic movements the mountain masses are lifted up. Mountains are caused by the folding of rocks. Forces horizontal to the surface of the earth make rock strata

A: Известно, что поверхность земли подвергается процессам выветривания и эрозии. Какие факторы выветривают сушу? B: Основными природными факторами, истирающими поверхность земли являются дожди, ветер, мороз, текучие воды, море и

to wear away to alter to carry away to operate to decompose to disintegrate to transport to weather to break down to change to act to decay 1.– 2.– 3.– 4.– 5.– 6.– Ex.3.Составьте пары существительных, , близких по смыслу. alteration decomposition disintegration wearing away carrying away locality decay change weathering

Nouns A accumulation act action activity age agency agent analysis(es) animal application atmosphere B background basis behavior branch C change character chemist chemistry classification climate coal colleague collection combination communication composition concept conclusion constitution construction continent course creativity crust cycle D damage datum(a) degree deposit development direction discipline

· Pure water is pumped down to the rock salt through a pipe. · There are salt beds. · The water dissolves the salt. · Wells are drilled down to salt beds. · The brine is evaporated. · The brine, or salt water, is forced up to the surface through another pipe. · The grains are dried and graded. · The grains are formed. · Table salt has a very fine grain. Unit V. Test Section (1) Выберите

Sedimentary rocks are grouped into free major categories: a) fragmental (or clastic), by far the largest of the groups with many variations in grain size and composition; b) chemically precipitated, subdivided according to their chemical composition; and c) organic, made from the fossil remains of animals and plants. Mineralogically, the sedimentary rocks are in generalmore simplethanmost of the igneous ones. Fewer

A: 1. Igneous rocks are formed from molten material.   2. Igneous rocks formed from molten material are divided into two types. 3. It is igneous rocks that are formed from molten material.   4. It is known that igneous rocks are divided into two types. 5. It is known that there are two types of igneous rocks. 1. Изверженные породы, сформированные из

1. The lithosphere makes up about 29% of the earth’s surface. a. deposits b. penetrates c. effects d. builds 2. The hydrosphere is composed of salt water, fresh water, ice and snow. a. consists of b. deals with c. results in d. is concerned with 3. Ocean waters contain many minerals. a. envelop b. influence c. include d. complete 4. The earth consists of three quite different parts: the atmosphere, the hydrosphere

1. Геолог изучает породы, потому что именно в породах зарегистрированы события прошлой истории Земли. 2. Полагают, что когда-то Земля представляла собой расплавленную массу. 3. Именно из этой массы в результате ее охлаждения

1. The earth crust mainly consists of rocks. 2. Most of rocks are heterogeneous aggregates. 3. Rock occurs in irregular masses of different sizes and shapes. 4. Three main categories of rocks are recognized. 5. Any material which was formed from liquid rock is referred to as igneous rock. Ex.3.Составьте пары противоположных по смыслу слов. a. major b. regular c. solid d.

I A: Что такое минералы? B: Минералы – это химические соединения. A: Минералы встречаются только в виде соединений? B: Несколько минералов встречаются в виде природных элементов. A: Какие это минералы? B: Это золото, серебро, медь и

1) Many minerals form – depth a. at b. in c. on d. under 2) Some minerals crystallize – high temperature and pressure a. on b. at c. under d. above 3) Clay minerals form – the surface a. under b. above c. at d. in 4) Most minerals become unstable – new conditions a. at b. on c. in d. under Ex.3.Выберите варианты, соответствующие подчеркнутому слову.