Регистрация усредненных вызванных потенциалов

Для изучения таких потенциалов нужна более совершенная техника, чем для регистрации тех психофизиологических пока-

Приложение E. Головной мозг

зателей, которые мы рассматривали ранее. Помимо высокого качества записи ЭЭГ, здесь еще требуется усредняющее вы­числительное устройство. Средняя величина может вычисляться по ходу эксперимента или же после его окончания, по магнитной записи ЭЭГ и моментов предъявления стимулов.

Обычно раздражитель дается 20—100 раз. На записи ЭЭГ должны быть отметки точного момента включения каждого раздражителя (усредняется односекундный интервал после всех таких моментов).

Регистрация отрицательного отклонения медленногопотенциала

Поскольку это относительно небольшой и медленно изменяю­щийся потенциал, для его регистрации важно применять стабильные электроды. Даже слабая поляризация электродов может быть ошибочно принята за потенциалы коркового происхождения. Поэтому стандартная процедура измерения сопротивления между электродами с помощью омметра здесь непригодна. Так как омметр подает на электроды кратковре­менный постоянный потенциал, при этом легко может возникнуть нежелательный побочный эффект в виде разности потенциалов между ними. В этих случаях для проверки плот­ности контакта следует использовать прибор для измерения импеданса. Очевидно, что здесь нужен предусилитель постоян­ного тока или предусилитель с очень большой постоянной времени (по меньшей мере в несколько секунд).

В неконтролируемых условиях большинство людей имеет тенденцию в момент нажатия кнопки смотреть вниз (даже при закрытых глазах). В области вертекса в это время могут регистрироваться относительно большие изменения роговично-сетчаточного потенциала. Таким образом, движения глаз легко могут давать артефакт, накладывающийся на медленные корковые потенциалы. Существует ряд электронных систем для одновременной записи электроокулограммы и автомати­ческого вычитания величины роговично-сетчаточного потен­циала. Однако значительно проще, а может быть и надежнее, просить испытуемого фиксировать взор на какой-либо точке и исключать из обработки те случаи, когда появляются за­метные движения глаз.

Ясно, что при регистрации отрицательного отклонения медленного потенциала тоже нужен электронный усреднитель. Обычно бывает достаточно примерно 12 стимулов, и для этой цели можно приспособить устройство для регистрации усред­ненных вызванных потенциалов. Хильярд (Hillyard, 1974) дает хороший обзор этих и других методических проблем.

Список литературы

Adler F. H. Physiology of the eye (4 th ed.)- St. Louis: С V. Mosby, 1965.

Anand B. /(., Chhina G. S., Singh B. Some aspects of electroencephalographic studies in yogis. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1961, 13, 452—456.

Andersen P., Andersson S. A. Physiological basis of the alpha rhythm. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968.

Andrews J M. Neuromuscular re-education of the hemiplegic with the aid of the electromyograph. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1964, 45, 530—532.

Aserinsky E., Kleitman N. Regularly occurring periods of eye motility and concomi­tant phenomena, during sleep. Science, 1953, 118,273-274.

Astrand P. O., Rodahl K- Textbook of work physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970.

Atwood R. W., Howell R. J. Pupillometric and personality test score differences of female aggressing pedophiliacs and normals. Psychonomic Science, 1971, 22,

115—116. Ax A. F. The physiological differentiation between anger and fear in humans.

Psychosomatic Medicine, 1953, 15, 433—442. Bakan P. The eyes have it. Psychology Today, 1971, 4, 64—69. Baldridge B. J., Whitman R., Kramer M. A. A simplified method for detecting

eye movement during dreaming. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1963, 25, 78—82.,_ Balshan I D. Muscle tension and personality in women. Archives of General

Psychiatry, 1962, 7, 436—448. Bard P. B. Some further analyses of the function of the cerebrum. In: P. B. Bard

(Ed.), Medical physiology (11th ed.). St. Louis: С V. Mosby, 1961. Barland G. H., Raskin D. С Detection of deception. In: W. F. Prokasy and

D. C. Raskin (Eds.), Electrodermal activity in psychological research.

New York: Academic Press, 1973. Barland G. #., Raskin D. C. Psychopathy and detection of deception in criminal

suspects. Psychophysiology, 1975, 12, 224. Bartlett F., John E. R. Equipotentiality quantified: The anatomical distribution

of the engram. Science, 1973, 181,764—767. Bartlett R. G., Jr. Phisiologic responses during coitus. Journal of Applied

Physiology, 1956, 9, 469—472. Basmajian J. V. Control and training of individual motor units. Science, 1963,

141,440—441. Bayley N. A study of fear by means of psychogalvanic technique. Physiological

Monographs, 1928, 38, (1—38, whole no. 176).

Beaumont W. Experiments and observations on the gastric juice and the physiolo­gy of digestion. Plattsburgh, N. Y.: F. P. Allen, 1833. Benson H. The relaxation response. New York: Avon, 1975. Benson #., Shapiro D., Tursky В., Schwartz G. E. Decreased systolic blood

pressure through operant conditioning techniques in patients with essential

hypertension. Science, 1971, 173,740—742. Benussi V. Die Atmungssymptome der Luge. Archiv fur die gesamte Psychologie,

1914, 31, 244—273. Berger H. Ober das elektroenkephalogramm des Menschen. Archiv fur Psychiatrie

und Nervenkrankheiten, 1929, 87, 527—570.

Список литературы

Список литературы

Bernstein A. S., Taylor К. W., Weinstein E. The phasic electrodermal response as a differentiated complex reflecting stimulus significance. Psychop­hysiology, 1975, 12, 158—169.

Birk L., Crider А. В., Shapiro D., Tursky B. Operant conditioning under partial curarization. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1966, 62, 165—166. Birren J. E., Cardon P. V., Phillips S. L. Reaction time as a function of the cardiac

cycle in young abults. Science, 1963, 146,195—196.

Bittke'r T E., Buchsbaum M. S., Williams R. В., Wynne L. С Cardiovascular and neurophysiologic correlates of sensory intake and rejection. II. Inter­view Behavior. Psychophysiology, 1975, 12, 434—438.

Blatz W E. The cardiac, respiratory and electrical phenomena involved in the

emotion of fear. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1925, 8, 109—132.

Blanchard E. В., Young L, D. Clinical applications of biofeedback training:

A review of evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1974, 30, 573—589.

Boissonneault D. R., Dorosh M. E., Tong L. E. The effect of induced heart rate

change and neuroticism on the resolution of temporally paired flashes.

Psychophysiology, 1970, 7, 465—474.

Boring E. G. A history of experimental psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-

Crofts, 1950. Bowers K. S- Sit.uatization in psychology. An analysis and a critique. Psychological

Review, 1973, 80, 307—336.

Boyle R. H., Dykman R. A., Ackerman P. T Relationships of resting autonomic activity, motor impulsivity, and EEG tracings in children. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1965, 12,314—323.

Brown B. Recognition of aspects of consciousness through association with EEG alpha activity represented by a light signal. Psychophysiology, 1970, 6, 442—452. Brown B. Awareness of EEG-subjective activity relationships detected within a

closed-feedback system. Psychophysiology, 1971, 7, 451—464. Brown С H., Van Gelder D. Emotional reactions before examinations. I. Physiolo-

giacal changes. Journal of Psychology, 1938, 5, 1—9.

Bruner J. M. R. Hazards of electrical apparatus. Anesthesiology, March, 1967. Buchlhal F., Pinelli P., Rosenfatck P. Action potential parameters in normal human muscle and their physiological determinants. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 1954, 32, 219—229.

Budzynski T. H., Stoyva J. M., Adler С S., Mullaney D. J. EMG biofeedback and tension headache: A controlled-outcome study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1973, 35, 484—496. Bull R. H. C-, Gale M. A. Electrodermal activity recorded concomitantly from

the subject's two hands. Psychophysiology, 1975, 12, 94—97. Bumke O. Die Pupillenstorungen bei Geistes- und Nervenkrankheiten. Jena:

Fisher, 1911. Burtt H. E. The inspiration-expiration ratios during truth and falsehood.

Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1921, 4, 1—23.

Callaway E., Layne R. S. Interaction between the visual evoked response and

two spontaneous rhythms: The EEG alpha cycle and the cardiac arousal

cycle. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1964, 112,421—431.

Cannon W. B. The James-Lange theory of emotions: A critical examination and

an alternative. American Journal of Psychology, 1927, 39, 106—124. Champion R. H. (Ed.). An introduction to the biology of skin. Philadelphia:

Davis, 1970.

Clarke E., Dewhurst K- An illustrated history of brain function. Berckley and „ Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1972. Cohen D. Magnetoencephalography: Detection of the brain's electrical activity

with a superconducting magnetometer. Science, 1972, 175,664—666. Cohen D. H. MacDonald R. L. A selective review of central neural pathways

involved in cardiovascular control. In: P A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener and L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago:

Aldine, 1974.

Cohen 1. Very slow brain potentials relating to expectancy. The CNV In: E Donchin and D. B. Lindsley (Eds.), Average Evoked Potentials. Washing­ton D. S.: NASA SP-191, 1969.

Cohen I. Cerebral Psychophysiology. The contingent negative variation. In: R. F. Thompson and M. M. Patterson (Eds.), Bioelectric recording techniques. Part B. Electroencephalography and human brain potentials. New York: Academic Press, 1974.

Cook M. R. Psychophysiology of peripheral vascular changes. In: P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener, and L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular Psychophysi­ology, Chicago: Aldine, 1974.

Crider А. В., Schwartz G. E., Schnidman S. On the criteria for instrumental conditioning: A reply to Katkin and Murray. Psychological Bulletin, 1969, 71,455—461.

Cutrow R. J., Parks A., Lycas N., Thomas K. The objective use of multiple physiological indices in the detection of deception. Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 578—588. Dalessio D. J Volff's headache and other head pain (3rd ed.) New York:

Oxford University Press, 1972. Darrow C. W. Electrical and circulatory responses to brief sensory and ideational

stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1929, я12,267—300. Darrow С W. The relation of galvanic skin reflex recovery curve to reactivity, resistance level, and perspiration. Journal of General Psychology, 1932, 7, 261—271.

Darrow C.W. The galvanic skin reflex (sweating) and blood pressure as prepa­ratory and facilitative functions. Psychological Bulletin, 1936, 33,73—94. Darrow C. W. Psychophysiology, yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Psychophy­siology, 1964a, 1, 4—7. Darrow С W. The rationale for treating the change in galvanic skin response as a

change in conductance. Psychophysiology, 1964b, 1, 31—38. Darwin С The expression of emotions in man and animals. London: Murray, 1872. Davis F. С The functional significance of imagery differences. Journal of

Experimental Psychology, 1932, 15,630—661.

Dawson G. D. Cerebral responses to electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve in man. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 1947, 10,

137—140. Delebarre E. B. A method of recording eye movements. American Journal of

Psychology, 1898, 9, 575—574. Delfini L. F., Campos J. J. Signal detection and the „cardiac arousal cycle"

Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 484—491.

Dement W. С The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 1960, 131,1705—1707. Dement W., Kleitman N. The relationship of eye movements during sleep to dream activity. An objective method for the study of dreaming. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1957, 53,339—346. Dewan E. D. Occipital alpha phythm, eye position and lens accommodation.

Nature, 1967, 214,975—977.

DiCara L. V., Miller N. E. Instrumental learning of systolic blood pressure by curarized rats: Dissociation of cardiac and vascular changes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1968a, 30, 489—494.

DiCara L. V., Miller N. E. Instrumental learning of vasomotor responses by rats: Learning to respond differentially in the two ears. Science, 1968b, 159,1485. Dichtburn R. W. Eye movements andvisual perception. Oxford: Clarendon

Press, 1973. Dichtburn R. W., Ginsborg B. L.Vision with a stabilized retinal image. Nature,

Список литературы

Список литературы

1952, 170, 36. Doyle I. C, Ornstein R., Galin D. Lateral specialization of cognitive mode:

II. EEG frequency analysis. Phychophysiology, 1974, 11, 567—578. Duffy E. Emotion: An example of the need for reorientation in psychology.

Pscchological Review, 1934, 41, 184—198. Duffy E. Activation. In: N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook

of psychophysiology. New York: Rinehart and Winston, 1972. Dumas R., Morgan A. EEG asymmetry as a function of occupation, task, and

task difficulty. Neuropsychologia, 1975, 13, 219—228. Dunlap D. M., Henderson T. L., Inch R. S. A survey of 17 301 prescriptions on

form ЕЮ. British Medical Journal, 1952, 1, 292. Eccles J. С The neurophysiological basis of mind. London: Clarendon Press,

1953. Eckslrand G., Gilliland A. R. The psychogalvanometric method for measuring

the effectiveness of advertising. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1948, 32,

415—425. Edelberg R. The information content of the recovery limb of the electrodermal

response. Psychophysiology, 1970, 6, 527—539. Edelberg R. Electrical activity of the skin: Its measurement and uses in

psychophysiology. In: N. S. Greenfield and R. S. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook

of psychophysiology, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. Edelberg R. The dual character of electrodermal activity. Address presented to

the American Psychological Association, 1973. Ekman P. Universals and cultural differencies in facial expressions of emotion.

In: J. K. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln: Univer­sity of Nebraska Press, 1971.

Elder S. Т., Ruiz Z. R., Deabler H. L, Dillenkoffer R. L. Instrumental condi­tioning of diastolic blood pressure in essential hypertensive patients.

Journal of Appied Behavioral Analysis, 1973, 6, 377—382. Elliott R. The motivational significance of heart rate. In: P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black,

J. Brener and L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology.

Chicago: Aldine, 1974. Engel В. Т. Stimulus response and individual-response srecificity. Archives

of General Psychiatry, 1960, 2, 305—313. Engel В. Т. Operant conditioning of cardiac function: A status report.

Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 161 — 177.

Feleky A. The expression of emotions. Psychological Review, 191, 21, 33—41. Feleky A. The influence of emotions on respiration. Journal of Exp^riinenial

Psychology, 1916, 1, 218—241. Fere С Note sur les modifications de la resistance electriaue sous l'influence des

exitations sensorielles et des emotions. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la

Societe de Biologie, 1888, 5, 217—219.

Finley W. W., Smith H. A,, Etherton M. D. Reduction on seizures and normalization of the EEG in a severe epileptic following sensorimotor biofeedback training:

Preliminary study. Biological Psychology, 1975, 2, 189—203. Fisher C, Gross J., Zuch J. Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming

(REM) sleep. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1965, 12, 28—45. Freyschuss V. Cardiovascular adjustments to somatomotor activation: The

elimination of increments in heart rate, aortic, pressure and venomotor tone

with the initiation of muscle contraction. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica,

1970, Suppl. 342, 1—63. Freund К A laboratory method for diagnosing predominance of homo-and

heteroerotic interest in the male. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1963,

1, 85—93. * Friedman N. E. Instrumentation requirements for continuous magnetic tape

recording of muscle potentials. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University

of California, Los Angeles, 1951.

Galin D., Ornstein R. Lateral specialization of cognitive mode: An EEG study. Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 412—418.

Galin D., Ornstein R. Individual differences in cognitive style. I. Reflective Eye Movements. Neuropsychologia, 1974, 12, 367—376.

Gardner H. The shattered mind. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.

Gastaut H. Etude electrocorticographique de la reactivite des rhythmes rolan-diques. Revue Neurologique, 1952, 87, 176—182.

Gibbs F. A., Davis H., Lennox W. G. The electroencephalogram in epilepsy and in conditions of impaired consciousness. Archives of Neurology and Psychiat­ry, 1935, 3, 1133—1148.

Goff W. R. Human average evoked potentials: procedures for stimulating and recording. In: R. F. Thompson and M. M. Patterson (Eds.), Bioelectric recording techniques, part B. New York: Academic Press, 1974.

Goldstein I. B. Electromyography: A measure of skeletal muscle response. In: N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.

Goldwater В. С Psychological signaficance of pupillary movements. Psychological Bulletin, 1972, 77, 340—355.

Goletnan d., Schwartz G. E. Meditation as an intervention in stress reactivity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976, 44, 456—463.

Goodwin G. M., McCloskey D. /., Mitchell J. H. Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to changes in central command during isometric exercise at constant muscle tension. Journal of Physiology, 1972, 226, 173—190.

Green E. E., Green A. M., Walters E. D. Biofeedback for mind-body self-regula­tion: Healing and creativity. Talk given at the symposium called „The varie­ties of Healing Experience" at DeAnza College, Cupertino, California, 1971.

Gregory R. L. Eye and brain: The psychology of seeing. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

Greenfield N. S., Sternbach R. A. (Eds.). Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.

Grinspoon L. Marihuana reconsidered. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Grossman S. P. A textbook of physiological psychology. New York: Wiley, 1967.

Groves P. M., Thompson R. Habituation: A dual process theory. Psychological Review, 1970, 77, 419—450.

Gunn C. G., Wolf S., Block R. Т., Person R. J. Psychophysiology of the cardiovas­cular system. In: N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.

Gur R. E., Gur R. C, Harris L. J. Cerebral activation, as measured by subjects' lateral eye movements, is influenced by experimenter location. Neuropsycho­logia, 1975, 13, 35—44.

Gustafson L. A., Orne M. T. Effects of heightened motivation on the detection of deception. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1963, 47, 408—411.

Haith M. M. Infrared television recording and measurement of ocular behavior in the human infant. American Psychologist, 1969, 24, 279—283.

Hall R. I., Cusack B. L. The measurement of eye behavior: Critical and selected reviews of voluntary movement and blinking (Technical Memorandum 18— 72). Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md.: Human Engineering Laboratory, 1972 (AMCMS Code 501B. 11. 84100).

Hardt J. V., Kamiya J. Conflicting results in EEG alpha feedback studies. Why amplitude integration should replace percent time. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1976, 1, 63—76.

Hare R. D. Orienting and defensive responses to visual stimuli. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 453—464.

Hassett J. Relationships between heart rate and occipital alpha: A biofeedback approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1974.

Список литературы

Список литературы

Hassett J., Schwartz G. E. Relationships between heart rate and occipital

alpha: A biofeedback approach. Psychophysiology, 1975, 12,228. Hassett J., Zelner B. Correlations between measures of cerebral asymmetry.

Psychophysiology, 1977, 14, 79. Hess E. N. Pupillometrics. In: N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.),

Handbook of Psychophysiology, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,

1972.

Hess E. The tell-tale eye. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1975. Hess E. H., Seltzer A. L., Schlien J. M. Pupil responses of hetero-and homosexual

males to pictures of men and women: A pilot study. Journal of Abnormal

Psychology, 1965, 70, 165—168. Hillyard S. A. Methodological issues in CNV research. In: R. F. Thompson and

M. M. Patterson (Eds.), Bioelectric recording techniques. Part B. Electroen-

cephalography and Human Brain Potentials. New York: Academic Press,

1974. Hillyard S. A., Hink R. F., Schwent V. L, Picton T. W. Electrical signs of

selective attention in the human brain. Science, 1973, 182,177—180. Hoon P. W., Wincze J. P., Hoon E. F. Physiological assessment of sexual

arousal in women. Psychophysiology, 1976, 13, 196—204. Jacobs L., Feldman M., Bender M. B. Are the eye movements of dreaming sleep

related to the visual images of the dreams? Psychophysiology, 1972, 9,

393—401.

Jocobson E. Progressive relaxation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938. Jacobson E. Muscular tension and the estimation of effort. American Journal

of Psychology, 1951, 64, 112—117. Janisse M. P. Pupil size and effect: A critical review of the literature since 1960.

The Canadian Psychologist, 1973, 14, 311—329. Janisse M. P., Peavler W. S. Pupillary research today: Emotion in the eye.

Psychology Today, February 1974, 7, 60—63. Jasper H. H. Electrical signs of cortical activity. Psychological Bulletin, 1937,

34, 411—481. Jasper H. H. Report of committee on methods of clinical examination in EEG:

Appendix: The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation.

Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1958, 10, 371—375. John E. R. Switchboard vs. statistical theories of learning and memory..Science,

1972, 177, 850—864.

Johnson H. £., Garton W. H. Muscle re-education in hemiplegia by use of electromyographic device. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,

1973, 54, 320—325.

Johnston V. S., Chesney G. L. Electrophysiological correlates of meaning. Science,

1974, 186,944—946.

Kaplan B. J. Biofeedback in epileptics: Equivocal relationship of reinforced EEG frequency to seizure reduction. Epilepsia, 1975, 16, 477—485.

Karlins M., Andrews L. M. Biofeedback: Turning on the power of your mind. New York: Lippincott, 1972.

Kasamatsu A., Hirai T. An electroencephalographic study on the Zen meditation (Zazen). Psychologia, 1969, 12,205—225.

Katchadourian H. A., Lunde D. T. Fundamentals of human sexuality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975.

Katkin E. S., Murray E. N. Instrumental conditioning of autonomically mediated behavior: Theoretical and methodological issues. Psychological Bulletin, 1968, 70, 52—68.

Katkin E. S., Murray E. N.. Lachman R. Concerning instrumental autonomic conditioning: A rejoinder. Psychological Bulletin, 1969, 71,462—466.

Kelly D., Brown С. С, Shaffer J. W. A comparison of physiological and psycholo­
gical measurements on anxious patients and normal controls. Psychophysiolo­
gy, 1970, 6, 429—441. •

Kennard D. S., Glasser G. H. An analysis of eyelid movements. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1963, 139,31—48.

Kennedy J. L. A possible artifact in electroencephalography. Psychological Review, 1959, 66,347—352.

Kety S. A biologist examines the mind and behavior. Science, 1960, 132, 1861 — 1870.

K'dpatrick D. G. Differential responsiveness of two electrodermal indices to psychological stress and performance of a complex cognitive task. Psychophy­siology, 1972, 9, 218—226.

Kimble G. A. Hilgard and Marquis' conditioning and learning revised (2nd ed.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1961.

King J. T. An instance of voluntary acceleration of the pulse. John Hopkins Hosprtal Bulletin, 1920, 303—305.

Kinsbeurne M. Eye and head turning indicates cerebral lateralisation. Science, 1972, 176,539—541.

Kleitman N. Patterns of dreaming. Scientific American-, November, 1960.

Kornhuber H. H., Deecke L. Hirnpotentialanderungen bei Willkurbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reaf-ferente Potentiale. Pfluger's Archiv fur die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere, 1965, 284, 1 — 17.

Kornmiiller A. E. Die bioelectrischen Erscheinungen architektonischer Felder der Grosshirnrinde. Biol. Reus., 1935, 10, 383—426.

Krogh-A. C. The Comparative Physiology of Respiratory Mechanisms. New York: Dover, 1941.

Kuno Y. Human perspiration. Springfield., 111.: Thomas, 1956.

Lacey B. C, Lacey I. I. Studies of heart rate and other bodily processes in sensorimotor behavior. In: P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener, L. V. DiCara

(Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago: Aldine, 1974.

Lacey J. I. Psychophysiological approaches to the evaluation of psychotherapeutic process and outcome. In: E. A. Rubinstein and M. B. Parloff (Eds.), Research in Psychotherapy. Washington, D. C: American Psychological Association, 1959.

Lacey L. I. Somatic response patterning and stress: Some revisions of activation theory. In: M. H. Apley and R. Trumbull (Eds.), Psychological Stress. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.

Lacey J. I., Bateman D. E., Van Lehn R. Autonomic response specificity: An experi­mental study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1953, 15, 8—21.

Lacey J. I., Kagan J., Lacey B. S., Moss H. A. The visceral level: Situational de­terminants and behavioral correlates of autonomic response patterns. In: P. H. Knapp (Ed.), Expression of the emotions in man. New York: International Universities Press, 1963.

Lacey J. Lacey B. Baroreceptors, brain and behavior (and bits of boloney). Invited lecture at Society for Psychophysiological research Convention. San Diego, 1976.

Lader M. H., Montagu J. D. The psycho-galvanic reflex: A pharmacologic study of the periferal mechanism. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1962, 25, 126—133.

Lambert R. H., Monty R. A., Hall R. J. High-speed data processing and unobtru­sive monitoring of eye movements. Behavior Research Methods and Instru­mentation, 1974, 6, 525—530.

Landis С Studies of emotional reactions. V. Severe emotional upset. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 1926, 6, 221—242.

Landis C, Wiley L. E. Changes in blood pressure during deception. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 1926, 6, 1 — 19.

Larson J. A. Lying and its detection: A study of deception and deception tests. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1932.

Lawler J. E., Obrist P. A. Indirect indices of contractile force. In: P A. Obrist,

Список литературы

Список литературы

А. Н. Black, J. Brener and L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophy-

siology. Chacago: Aldine, 1974. Levee J. R. Cohen M. J., Rickles W. H. Electromyographic biofeedback for

relief of tension in the facial and throat muscles of a woodwind musician.

Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1976, 1, 113—120. Liberson W. T. Problem of sleep and mental disease. Digest of Neurology and

Psychiatry, The Institute of Living, Hartford, Conn, 13,1945. Linde E. Sur Frage vom psychishen Korrelate des psychogalvanischen Reflexpha-

nomens. Proceedings of Eighth International Congress of Psychology, 1928,

8, 351—352. Lindsley D. B. Emotion. In: S. S. Stevens (Ed.), Handbook of experimental

psychology. New York: Wiley, 1951. Lindsley D. B. Basic perceptual processes and the EEG. Psychiatric Research

Reports, 1956. 6, 161 — 170. Lindsley D. В., Wicke J. D. The electroencephalogram: Autonomous electrical

activity in man and animals. In: R. F Thompson and M. M. Patterson (Eds.),

Bioelectric recording Techniques. Part B. Electroencephalograhy and human

brain potentials. New York: Academic Press, 1974. Lippold D. С L, Novotny G. E. K. Is alpha rhythm an artifact? Lancet, 1970,

1, 976—979. Ливанов М. Н., Гаврилова Н. А., Асланов А. С. Взаимные корреляции между.

различными участками головного мозга при умственной работе.— Журн.

в. н. д., 1964, № 14, вып. 2, с. 185—196.

Livingston W. К. Pain mechanisms. New York: Macmillan, 1943. Lowenstein 0., Loewenfeld I. E. The pupil. In: H. Davson (Ed.), The eye (Vol. 3).

New York: Academic Press, 1962. Lubar J. L., Bahler W. W. Behavioral management of epileptic seizures following '

EEG biofeedback training of the sensorimotor rhythm. Biofeedback and

Self-Regulation, 1976, 1, 77—104. Luce G. G., Segal J. Sleep. New York: Lancer, 1966. Lurla A. R. The working brain. New York: Basic Books, 1973. Ju/kken D. T. The GSR in the detection of guilt. Journal of Applied Psychology,

1959, 43, 385—388. Lykken D. T. The validity of the guilty knowledge technique: The effects of

faking. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1960, 44,258—262. Lykken D. T. Psychology and the lie detector industry. American Psychologist,

1974, 29, 725—739. Lykken D. Т., Rose R. J., Luther В., Matey M. Correcting psychophysiological

measures for individual differences in range. Psychological Bulletin, 1966,

66,481—484. Lykken D. Т., Teltegen A., Thorkelson K. Genetic determination of EEG frequency

spectra. Biological Psychology, [974, 1, 245—259. Lykken D. Т., Venables P. H. Direct measurement of skin conductance: A proposal

for standartization. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8, 656—672. Lynch J. J., Paskewitz D. A. On the mechanisms of the feedback control of

human brain wave activity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1971,

153,205—217.

Lynn R. Attention, arousal and the orienting reflex. New York: Pergamon, 1966. McAdam D. W. The contingent negative variations. In: R. F. Thompson and

M. M. Patterson (Eds.), Bioelectric recording techniques. Part B. Electroen-cephalography and human brain potentials. New York: Academic Press, 1974.McAdam D. W., Whitaker H. A. Language production: Electroencephalographic

localisation in the normal human brain. Science, 1971, 172,499—502. McClintock M. K., Menstrual synchrony and suppression. Nature, 1971, 229,

244—245. McCurdy H. D. Consciousness and the galvanometer. Psychological Review,

1950, 57,322—327.

McFie J. Recent advances in phrenology. Lancet, 1961, 2, 360—363. McKonkie G. W. The use of eye movements data in determining the perceptual

span in reading. In: R. A. Monty and J. W. Senders (Eds.), Eye movements

and psychological processes. Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum Assotiates, 1976. Mackworth J. F., Mackworth N. H. Eye fixation recorded on changing visual scenes

by the television eye marker. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1958,

48, 439—445.

Maher B. A. Principles of psychopathology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966. Matmo R. В., Shagass С Physiologic study of symptom mechanisms in psychiatric

patients under strees. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1949, 11,25—29. Mangelsdorff A. D., Zuckerman M. Habituation to scenes of violence. Psychophysi­ology, 1975, 12,124—129. Margerison I. H., St. John-Loe P., Binnie С D. Electroencephalography. In:

P. H. Venadles and I. Martin (Eds.), A manual of psychophysiological

methods. New York: Wiley, 1967. Masters W H,, Johnson V. E. Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown,

1966/ Max L. W An experimental study of the motor theory of consciousness. III.

Action current responses in deaf-mutes during sleep. Journal of Comparative

Psychology, 1935, 19,469—486. Max L. W. An experimental study of the motor theory of consciousness. IV.

Action current responses of the deaf during awakening, kinesthetic imagery

and abstract thinking. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 1937, 24,

301—344.

Melzack R. The puzzle of pain. New York: Basic Books, 1973. Mesulam M. M., Perry J. The diagnosis of love-sickness: Experimental psychophy-

siology without the polygraph. Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 546—551. Miller N. E. Learning of visceral and glandular responses. Science, 1969, 163,

434—445.Miller N. E. Biofeedback: Evaluation of a new technic. New England Journal

of Medicine, 1974, 290,684—685. Miller N. E., Banuazizi A. Instrumental learning by curarized rats of a specific

visceral response, intestinal or cardiac. Journal of Comparative and

Physiological Psychology, 1968, 65,1—7. Miller N. £., DiCara L. V. Instrumental learning of urine formation by rats:

Changes in renal blood flow. American Journal of Physiology, 1968, 215,

677—683. Miller N. E., Dvorkin B. R. Visceral learning: Recent difficulties with curarized

rats and significant problems for human research. In: P. A. Obrist_t

A. N. Black, J. Brener, L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology,

Chicago: Aldine, 1974.

Mischel W. Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of persona­lity. Psychological Review, 1973, 80, 252—283. Mittteman В., Wolfj H. G. Affective states and skin temperature: Experimental

study of subjects with „cold hands" and Raynaud's syndrome. Psychosoma­tic Medicine, 1939, 1, 271—292. Morgan A. N., MacDonald H., Hilgard E. R. EEG alpha: Lateral asymmetry

related to task, and hypnotizability. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11,175—282. Morgan J. J. The overcoming of distraction and other resistances. Archives

of Psychology, 1916, 35.Mowrer D. H., Ruch R. L, Miller N. E. The corneo-retinal potential difference

as the basis of the galvanometric method of recording eye movements.

American Journal of Physiology, 1936, 114,423—428. Mulholland T. Feedback electroencephalography. Activas Nervosa Superior,

1968, 10,410—438. Mulholland T. Can you really turn on with alpha? Paper presented at the meeting

of the Massachusetts Psychological Association, 1971.

Список литературы

Список литературы

Mulholland T Occipital alpha revisited. Psychological Bulletin, 1972, 78,

176—182. Mystobodsky M. S., Rattok J. Asymmetry of electrodermal activity- in man.

Bulletin of Psychonomic Society, 1975, 6, 501—502. Nidever J. E. A factor analytic study of general muscular tension. Unpublished

doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1959. Nissen A. E. Influence of emotions upon systolic blood pressure. Unpublished

Master's thesis, Columbia University, 1928. Noback C. R., Demarest R. J. The nervous system: Introduction and review

New York: MaGraw-Hill, 1972. Nowtis D. P., Kamiya J. The control of electroencephalographic alpha rhythms

through auditory feedback and the associated mental activity. Psychophy-

siology, 1970, 6, 476—484. Obrist P.'A. The cardiovascular-behavioral interaction — as it appears today.

Psychophysiology, 1976, 13, 95—107. Obrist P- A., Howard J. L., Lawler J. £., Galosy R. A., Meyers K. A., Gaebelein С J.

The cardiac somatic interaction. In: P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener

and L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago:

Aldine, 1974. Obrist P. A., Webb R. A., Sutterer J. R., Howard J. L. The cardiac-somatic

relationship: Some reformulations. Psychophysiology, 1970a, 6, 569—587. Obrist P. A., Webb R. A., Sutterer J. R., Howard J. L. Cardiac deceleration

and reaction time: An evaluation of two hypotheses. Psychophysiology,

1970b, 6, 695—706. Orlansky J. An assessment of lie detection capability. In: Use of polygraphs and

„lie detectors" by Federal Government (House Report No. 198, 89th

Congress, 1st Session). Washington, D. C: U. S. Government Printing

Office, 1965.

Orme-Johnson D. W. Autonomic stability and transcendental meditation. Psycho­somatic Medicine, 1973, 35, 341—349. Orne M. Т., Thackray R. I., Paskewitz D. A. On the detection of deception. In:

N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology.

New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. Ornstein R. E. The psychology of consciousness. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman,

1972.

Pagano R. R., Rose R. M., Stivers R. M., Warrenburg S. Sleep during Transcen­dental Meditation. Science, 1976, 191,308—310.

Patterson T. Skin conductance recovery and pupillometrics in chronic schizophre­nia. Psychophysiology, 1976, 13, 189—195. Peper E. Feedback regulation of the alpha electroencephalogram activity through

control of the internal and external parameters. Kybernetik, 1970, 7, 107—112. Pcper E. Reduction of efferent motor commands during alpha feedback as a

facilitator of EGG alpha and a precondition for changes in consciousness.

Kybernetik, 1971, 9, 226—231. Peper E., Mulholland T. Methodological and theoretical problems in the voluntary

control of electroencephalographic occipital alpha by the subject. Kybernetik,

1970, 7, 10—13. Peterson F., Jung C. Psychological investigations with the galvanometer and

plethysmograph in normal and insane individuals. Brain, 1907, 30, 153—218. Picton T. V., Hillyard S. A. Human auditory evoked potentials. II. Effects of

attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1974,

36, 191 — 199. Picton T. W., Hillyard S. A., Krausz H. /., Galambos R. Human auditory evoked

potentials. I. Evaluation of components. Electroencephalography and

Clinical Neurophysiology, 1974, 36, 179—190.

Pines M. Train yourself to stay well. McCall's, 1970, 48, 137—138. Plotkin W. B. On the self-regulation of the occipital alpha rhythm: Control

strategies, states of consciosness, and the role of physiological feedback. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1976, 105,66—99.

Plotkin W. В., Cohen R. Occipital alpha and attributes of the „alpha experience". Psychophysiology, 1976, 13, 16—21.

Plutchik R. The psychophysiology of skin temperature: A critical review. Journal of General Psychology, 1956, 55, 249—268.

Ponder £., Kennedy W. P. On the act of blinking. Quarterly Journal of Experimen­tal Physiology, 1927, 18, 89—110.

Porges S. M. Peripheral and neurochemical parallels of psychopathology: A psychophysiological model relating autonomic imbalance to hyperactivity, psychopathy, and autism. In: H. W. Reese (Ed.), Advances in child develop­ment and behavior (Vol. II), 1977, in press.

Rehwoldt F. Ober respiratorische Affektsymptome, mit Atlas von 25 Tafeln Ps. St., 1911, 7, 141 — 195.

Rice R. Rattlesnakes,' French fries, and pupillometric oversell. Psychology Today, February 1974, 7, 55—59.

Rickles W H Central nervous system substrates of some psychophysiological variables. In: N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of Psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.

Rickles W. H., Jr., Day J. L. Electrodermal activity in non-palmar skin-sites. Psy­chophysiology, 1968, 4, 421—435.

Riddle E. M. Aggressive behavior in a small social group. Archives of Psychology 1925, 78.

Risberg J., Ingvar D. H. Patterns of activation in the gray matter of the dominant hemisphere during mental arithmetic and memorizing: A study of regional blood flow changes during psychological testing in a group of neurologi-cally normal patients. Brain, 1973, 96, 737—756.

Roffwarg H. R., Muzio J. N., Dement W. С Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle. Science, 1966, 152,604—619.

Romig С. Н. A. The status of polygraph legislation in the fifty states. Police, 1971.

Rose S. The conscious brain. New York: Vintage Books, 1976.

Rothman S. (Ed.). Physiology and biochemistry of the skin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954.

Rushmer R. F., Smith D. A. Cardiac control. Psychological Reviews 1959 39, 41—68.

Russell R. W., Stern R. M. Gastric motility: The electrogastrogram. In: P. H. Ve-nables and I. Martin (Eds.), A manual of psychophysiological methods. New York: Wiley, 1967.

Rust J. Genetic effects in the cortical auditory e,voked potential: A twin study. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1975, 39, 321—327.

Sargent J. D., Green E. E., Walters E. D. The use of autogenic training in a pilot study of migraine and tension headaches. Headache, 1972, 12, 120—123.

Sargent J. D., Green E. E. Walters E. D. Preliminary report on the use of autogenic feedback training in the treatment of migraine and tension headaches. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1973, 35, 129—134.

Saxon S. A. Detection of near threshold signals during four phases of the cardiac cycle. The Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences, 1970, 7, 427—430.

Schachter S. Emotion, obesity and crime. New York: Academic Press, 1971.

Schwartz G. E. Operant conditioning of human cardiovascular integration and differentiation through feedback and reward. Unpublished doctoral disser­tation, Harvard University, 1971.

Schwartz G. E. Clinical applications of biofeedback: Some theoretical issues. In: D. Upper and D. S. Goodenough (Eds.), Behavior modification with ,the individual patient: Proceedings of third annual Brockton Symposium on behavior therapy. Nutley, N. J.: Roche, 1972a.

Schwartz G. E. Voluntary control of human cardiovascular integration and differentiation through feedback and reward. Science, 1972b, 175,90—93.

Список литературы

Список литературы

Schwartz G. E. Toward a theory of voluntary control of response patterns in the cardiovascular system. In: P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener, L. V. Di-Cara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago: Aldine, 1974.

Schwartz G. £., Davidson R., Maer F. Right hemisphere lateralization for emotion in the human brain: Interactions with cognition. Science, 1975, 190,286—288.

Schwartz G. E., Davidson R. ]., Maer F., Bromfield E. Patterns of hemispheric dominance in musical, emotional, verbal, and spatial tasks. Psychophysiology,

1974, 11, 227.

Schwartz G. E., Fair P. L., Salt P., Mandel M. R., Klertnan G. L. Facial muscle

patterning to affective imagery in depressed and nondepressed sybjects.

Science, 1976, 192,489—491. Schwartz G. £., Higgins J. D. Cardiac activity preparatory to overt behavior.

Science, 1971, 173,1144—1146. Schwartz G. E., Logue A. Facial thermography in the assessment of emotion.

In preparation, 1977. Schwartz G. E., Shapiro D. Biofeedback and essential hypertension: Current

findings and theoretical concerns. In: l. Birk (Ed.), Biofeedback: Behavioral

medicine. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1973. Schwartz G. E., Shapiro D., Tursky B. Self-control of patterns of human diastolic

blood pressure and heart rate through feedback and reward. Psychophysiolo­gy, 1972, 9, 270. Schwartz H. G. Reflex activity within the sympathetic nervous system. American

Journal of Physiology, 1934, 109,593—604. Shackel B. Eye movement recording by electro-oculography. In: P. H. Venables

and I. Martin (Eds.), A manual of psychophysiological methods. New York

and Amsterdam: American Elsevier, 1967.

Shagass С Electrical activity of the brain. In:,N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Stern-bach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Rinehart

and Winston, 1972. Shapiro A., Cohen H. D., DiBianco P., Rosen G. Vaginal blood flow changes

during sleep and sexual arousal. Psychophysiology, 1968, 4, 394 (abstract). Shapiro A. K. Contribution to a history of the placebo effect. Behavior Science,

1960, 5, 109—135. Shapiro A. K. Placebo effects in medicine, psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.

In: A. E. Bergin and S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of Psychotherapy and

behavior change: Empirical analysis. New York: Wiley, 1971. Shapiro D. Preface. In: D. Shapiro, T. X. Barber, L. V. DiCara, J. Kamiya,

N. E. Miller, J. Stoyva (Eds.), Biofeedback and self-control 1972. Chicago:

Aldine, 1973. Shapiro D., Tursky В., Schwartz G. E. Control of blood pressure in man by

operant conditioning. Circulation Research, 1970a, 1,27—32 (supplement 1). Shapiro D., Tursky В., Schwartz G. E. Differentiation of heart rate and blood

pressure in man by operant conditioning. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1970b,

32, 417—423. Shaw J. C, Foley J., Blowers G. H. Alpha phythm: An artifact? Lancet, 1970,

1, 1173. Shaw W. A. The relation of muscular action potentials to imaginal weight lifting.

Archives of Psychology, 1940, 247.Shepard J. F. Organic changes and feeling. American Journal of Psychology,

1906, 17, 522—584. Sintchak G., Geer J. H. A vaginal plethysmograph system. Psychophysiology,

1975, 12, 113—115.

Skinner B. F. The behavior of organisms. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,

1938.

Skinner B. F. Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan, 1953. Smith K. Conditioning as an artifact. Psychological Review, 1954, 61, 217—225.

Snyder E., Scott J. The psychophysiology of sleep. In: N. S. Greenfield and

R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt,

Rinehart and Winston, 1972. Sterman M. B. Neurophysiological and clinical studies of sensorimotor EEG

biofeedback training: Some effects on epilepsy. In: L. Birk (Ed.), Biofeedback:

Behavioral medicine. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1973.

Sterman M. В., MacDonald L. R., Stone R. K. Biofeedback training of the sen­sorimotor electroencephalogram rhythm in man: Effects on epilepsy. Epilep-

sia, 1974, 15, 395—416.

Stern J. A. Toward a definition of psychophysiology, 1964, 1, 90—91. Sternbach R. A. Principles of psychophysiology. New York: Academic Press, 1966. Sternbach R. A., Gustafson L. A., Colier R. L. Don't trust the lie detector.

Harvard Business Law, 1962, 40, 127—134. Stoerring G. Experimented Beitraege zur Lehre vom Gefuehl. Archiv ges.

Psychologie, 1906, 6, 316—356. Stoyva J. M. Finger electromyographic activity during sleep: Its relation to

dreaming in deaf and normal subjects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

1965, 70, 343—349. Stoyva J., Kamiya J. Electrophysiological studies of dreaming as the prototype

of a new strategy in the study of consciousness. Psychological Review,

1968, 75, 192—205. Strahan R. F., Ho C. Palmar sweat response to surgery. Psychophysiology,

1976, 13, 168. Strahan R. E., Todd J. В., Inglis G. B. A palmar sweat method particularly

suited for naturalistic research. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11, 715—720. Stroebel C. F., Glueck В. С Biofeedback treatment in medicine and psychiatry:

An ultimate placebo? Seminars in Psychiatry, 1973, 5, 379—393. Stunkard A. J. Obesity and the denial of hunger. Psychosomatic Medicine,

1959, 21, 281—289. Svebak S. Respiratory patterns as predictors of laughter. Psychophysiology,

1975, 12, 62—65. Syz H. Observations on unreliability of subjective reports of emotional reactions.

British Journal of Psychology, 1926—1927, 17, 119—126. Tarchanoff J. Uber die galvanischen Erscheinungen an der Haut des Menschen

bei Reizung der Sinnesorgane und bei verschiedenen Formen der psychischen

Tatigkeit. Pflflger's Archiv Physiol., 1890, 46, 46—55. Thomas L. The lives of a cell. New York: Bantam, 1974. Thompson L. W., Botwinick J. Stimulation in different phases of the cardiac cycle

and reaction time. Psychophysiology, 1970, 7, 57—65. Tinker M. A. Recent studies of eye movements in reading. Psychological

Bulletin, 1958, 55, 215—231. Travis T. A., Kondo C. Y., Knott J. R. Subjective aspects of alpha enhancement.

British Journal of Psychiatry, 1975, 127, 122—126.

Treager R. T. Physical functions of skin. New York: Academic Press, 1966.

Tryon W. W. Pupillometry: A survey of sources of variation. Psychophysiology, 1975, 12, 90—93.

Tursky B. The indirect recording of human blood pressure. In: P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener, L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago: Aldine, 1974a.

Tursky B. Recording of human eye movements. In: R. F. Thompson and M. M. Pat­terson (Eds.), Bioelectric recording techniques, part С New York: Academic Press, 1974b.

Tursky В., Shapiro D., Schwartz G. E. Automated constant cuff pressure sys­tem to measure average systolic and diastolic pressure in man. Transac­tions on Bio-Medical Engineering, 1972, 19, 271—275.

U. S. Congress. Use of polygraphs and „lie detectors" by the Federal Govern

Список литературы

Список литературы

ment (House Report No. 198, 89th Congress, 1st Session). Washington, D.C.:

Government Printing Office, 1965. Vaitl D. Heart rate control under false feedback conditions. Paper presented

at the meeting of the Biofeedback Research Society, 1972.

VarniJ. C. Learned asymmetry of localized electrodermal responses. Psychophy­siology, 1975, 12, 41—45. Venables P. H., Warwick-Evans L. A. Cortical arousal and the two-flash threshold.

Psychonomic Science, 1967, 8, 2"31— 232. Vierling J. S., Rock J. Variations in olfactory sensitivity to exaltolide during the

menstrual cycle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1967/22, 311—315. Voas R. B. Generalization and consistency of muscle tension level. Unpublished

doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1952. Wallace R. K. Physiological effects of transcendental meditation. Science,

1970, 167, 1751 — 1754. Wallace R. K., Benson H., Wilson A. F. A wakeful hypometabolic physiological

state. American Journal of Physiology, 1971, 221, 795—799. Waller A. D. Galvanometric observation of the emotivity of a normal sybject

during the German air-raid of Whit-Sunday, May, 19, 1918. Lancet, 1918,

194, 916. Walsh D. H. Interactive effects of alpha feedback and instructional set on

subjective state. Psychophysiology, 1974, 11, 428—435. Walter W. G. The location of cerebral tumors by electroencephalography.

Lancet, 1936, 2, 305—308. Walter W. G. Discussion of Mulholland chapter. In: С R. Evans and Т. В. Mulhol-

land (Eds.), Attention in neurophvsiology. New York: Appleton-Century

Crofts, 1969. Walter W. G., Cooper R., Aldridge V. J., McCallum W. C, Winter A. L. Contingent

negative variation: An electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectan­cy in the human brain. Nature, 1964, 203, 380—384. Watson I. B. Psychology from the standpoint of a behaviorist. -Phyladelphia:

Lippincott, 1919. Weerls Т. С, Roberts R. The physiological effects of imagining anger-provoking

and fear-provoking scenes. Psychophysiology, 1976, 13, 174. Weiss Т., Engel В. Т. Operant conditioning of heart rate in patients with premature

ventricular contractions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1971, 33, 301—321. Wendt G. R. An analytic study of the conditioned knee-jerk. Archives of

Psychology, 1930, 123. Wenger M. A., Bagchi B. K., Anand В. К. Experiments in India on „voluntary"

control of the heart and pulse. Circulation, 1961, CCIV. Wenger M. A. Studies of autonomic balance: A summary. Psychophysiology,

1966, 2, 173—186. Wenger M. A., Cullen T. D. Studies of autonomic balance in children and adults.

In: N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of physiology.

New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. Williams R. В., Bittker T. E., Buchsbaum M. S., Wynne L. C, Cardiovascular

and neurophysiologic correlates of sensory intake and rejection. I. Effect

of cognitive tasks. Psychophysiology, 1975, 12, 427—433. Wilman C. W, Seeing and perceiving. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1966. Wolf S., Welsh J. D. The gastrointestinal tract as a responsive system. In:

N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology.

New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. Wolf S., Wolff H. G. Human gastric function: An experimental study of a man

and his stomach. New York: Oxford University Press, 1947 Woodworth R. S., Schlosberg H Experimental psychology New York: Holt

Rinehart and Winston, 1954. Woolfolk R. L. Psychophysiological correlates of meditation. Archives of

General Psychiatry, 1975, 32, 1326—1333.

Yarbus A. L. Eye movements and vision. New York: Plenum, 1967

Zahn T P., Rosenthal D., Lawlor W G. Electrodermal and heart rate orienting

reactions in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1968,

6, 117—134. Zimny G. H., Miller F. L. Orienting and adaptive cardiovascular responses

to heat and cold. Psychophysiology, 1966, 3, 81—92. Zuckerman M. Physiological measures of sexual arousal in the human. In:

N. S. Greenfield and R. A. Sternbach (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology.

New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.

Предметный указатель

Адреналин 30, 70 Адренэргическая система 30 Аксон 29 Активация (arousal) 34—35, 96

— глобальная 84

— и формирование комплексной реак­
ции 190—194

— и эмоции 34—35, 70—71, 127—130

— континуум 34

— умственная 150
Активная точка 43
Альфа-ритм, блокада 137, 185—186

— и музыка 151

— межполушарная асимметрия 150—151

— обратная связь 183—186

— приятные ощущения, связанные с
ним 184—186

— состояние «альфа» 184
Анаболизм 27, 30, 31

Апокринные железы см. Потовые железы Аритмия см. Сердечная аритмия Асимметрия межполушарная 36, 60 116—

118, 150-152

Атриовентрикулярный узел 76 Аутизм 192 Ацетилхолин 30, 31, 56

Баланс автономной нервной системы см.

Нервная система

Барорецепторная гипотеза 34, 218 Барорецепторы 83—84, 217 Бета-волны 132—135 Биполярная регистрация 43, 109 Бихевиоризм 122 Близнецы 147—148, 158 Большой мозг 24 «Борьбы или бегства» реакция 26—27

30, 32, 191 Брока зона 161 Быстрые движения глаз (БДГ) 118—120

Вдох и выдох (отношение I/E) 94—95 Внешние события, внимание к ним 84— 85, 217

— неприятие 84—85, 217 Волна ожидания см. Отрицательное от­клонение медленного потенциала

Ганглий 28—29 Гиперактивность 191 — 192 . Гипервентиляция 98, 145 Гипертония 81, 82 Гипометаболическое состояние 98 Гипоталамус 89

Гиппус см. Зрачковое беспокойство Глаза 104—120, 223—224