WORD STUDY. Ex. 10. Match the words with their definitions

Ex. 10. Match the words with their definitions.

______ business cycle ______ innovation ______ technology ______ population ______ credit ______ fluctuation ______ spending ______ capital goods

a. goods that are themselves utilized in the production of other goods rather than being sold to consumers. b. the sum of money that a bank makes available to a client in excess of any deposit. c. the recurrent fluctuation between boom and depression in the economic activity of a capitalist country. d. an amount of money spent, especially regularly, or allocated to be spent. e. something newly introduced, such as a new method or device f. the total knowledge and skills available to any human society for industry, art, science, etc. g. the total amount of money in a country's economy at a given time.

______ money supply h. constant change; instability

______ capital goods i. all the persons inhabiting a country, city, or other specified

place

Ex. 11. Match the synonyms.

to give a nudge additional to hire fluctuation to distinguish external to occur significant internal to trigger off to generate a period spending

instability outer to push extra to give rise to employ to create a phase to differentiate expenditure to happen important inner

Ex. 12. Match the words with an appropriate preposition and word-combination to make

A phrase.

to distinguish fluctuations to occur changes demand development to lead a period a level investments money

within in for between of to

goods and services technology automobile and airplane external and internal events the economy itself the business cycles production capital goods bursts circulation expansion and boom

Ex. 13. Give the English equivalents to the following words and phrases. Recollect the

Sentences of the text where they were used.

1. внутри самой экономики ______________________________________________

2. оказывать влияние на экономику ______________________________________

3. иметь обратный эффект _______________________________________________

4. экономический цикл вступает в период подъема __________________________

5. значительные политические события ____________________________________

6. расходы потребителей _________________________________________________

7. первоначальный рост инвестиций _______________________________________

8. создавать дополнительные рабочие места _________________________________

9. покупательная способность потребителей _________________________________

10. увеличивать уровень производства