III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент, предложения переведите на русский язык

1. I have left my textbook at home. May I have yours?

2. He will not be able to finish his work in time.

3. Does the dean receive students today? No, he doesn't. He is to receive students on Monday.

4. The case to be heard at the court on Friday is very interesting.

5. Yesterday my friend had to return home to take his notes for the seminar.

6. You needn't come here so early.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните и определите вид придаточных предложений, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The man that you want to see has just left.

2. We shall settle the matter after we discuss it.

3. As he ate the cottage pie that was his portion he felt Blodwen’s eye fastened on him.

4. If you stay in the library you will look through the latest magazines.

5. About an hour had passed when he heard the key softly turned, and the door opened

V. Прочтите и письменно переведите на русский язык весь текст.

Market and Command Economies

Economics is a science that analyzes what, how, and for whom society produces. The central economic problem is to reconcile the conflict between people's unlimited demands with society's ability to produce goods and services.

In industrial Western countries markets are to allocate resources. The market is the process by which production and consumption are coordinated through prices.

In a command economy, a central planning office makes decisions on what, how, and for whom to produce. Economy cannot rely entirely on command, but there was extensive planning in many Soviet bloc countries.

A free market economy has no government intervention. Resources are allocated entirely through markets.

Modern economies in the West are mixed and rely mainly on the market but with a large dose of government intervention. The optimal level of government intervention remains a problem which is of interest to economists.

The degree of government restrictions differs greatly between countries that have command economies and countries that have free market economies. In the former, resources are allocated by central government planning. In the latter, there is not any government regulation of the consumption, production, and exchange of goods. Between the two main types lies the mixed economy where market and government are both of importance.

VI. Прочтите весь текст еще раз и ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы.

1. What is the central economic problem of a society?

2. What is the market?

3. In what way does a free market economy differ from a command economy?

Вариант 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол - сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций (см. образец 1).

1. I wondered where Mrs Maudsley was.

2. Washington, the capital of the United States of America, was named after the first President of the United States.

3. He is coming here tomorrow morning.

4. He UN emerged when World War II was coming to its final stage.

5. I have never seen her confused before.

6. It was not going to be so simple as he had expected.

7. Are you sure you have omitted nothing?

II. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните Participle 1, Participle 2 и установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола - сказуемого, предложения переведите на русский язык (см. образец 2).

1. Do you know the professor delivering lectures in the history of economics?

2. A moment later the other sailor climbed beside him, then both stood idly smoking and talking.

3. I was sitting in the café, reading a newspaper.

4. He has heard some interesting news today.

5. Waking as the sun crept over his pillow, he yawned, sat up and perceived that another day had arrived.