III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary
1. The … profession is changing and responding positively to the outside world.
2. The legal profession is driven both by the changing needs of the … and by government policy
3. The legal profession is increasingly international – global …, the EU influence different aspects of lives of a European lawyer.
4. Many … deal with international business and clients now.
5. Information … is an inescapable fact of modern life.
1. ... На професії змінюється і позитивно реагує на зовнішній світ.
2. Професія юриста є забезпечено як за рахунок зміни потреб ... і державна політика
3. Професія юриста стає все більш міжнародної - глобальні ..., ЄС впливати на різні аспекти життя Європейського адвоката.
4. Багато Інтернет- ... міжнародного бізнесу і клієнтів зараз.
5. Інформація ... це незаперечний факт сучасного життя.
IV. Find a proper definition for the following words.
| 1) legal | a) the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods |
| 2) client | b) the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes |
| 3) economy | c) relating to the law |
| 4) lawyer | d) a person or organization using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company |
| 5) technology | e) a person who practices or studies law |
V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
1. The legal profession (to respond) to the outside world.
2. The needs of the client (to drive) the legal profession.
3. The global economy (to influence) different aspects of lives of a European lawyer.
4. There (to be) a healthy competition between solicitors and barristers in England.
5. IT services (to be used) for research and client support.
1. Юридичної професії (відповісти) у зовнішній світ.
2. Потреби клієнта (для їзди) юридичної професії.
3. Світова економіка (впливати) різні аспекти життя Європейського адвоката.
4. Є (буде) здорова конкуренція між адвокати і адвокат в Англії.
5. ІТ-послуг (для використання) для досліджень і підтримки клієнтів.
VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
VII. Retell the text.
Essential vocabulary
| advice | порада, рекомендація |
| advocacy | оборона, захист; адвокатура |
| the bar/the Bar | адвокатура |
| brief | докладно інформувати |
| chamber | контора адвоката; кабінет судді |
| contest | суперництво, змагання |
| counsel | адвокат, юрист-консул |
| eliminate | усувати |
| in-house | внутрішньо організаційний, відомчий |
| investigation | розслідування |
| profit | прибуток |
| salary | зарплата |
| successfully | успішно |
| turn out | виявитися |
Text 4. Solicitor or Barrister?
You can’t live without the people who are in legal profession. The legal profession becomes more numerously international. The solicitor is the first point of contact with the law for a person who needs the services of lawyer in the UK. The solicitor listens carefully to the client to make sure their needs are clearly understood and then explains the legal position and gives advice. By contrast, barristers will only see the client in the company of a briefing solicitor. The barrister is the specialist with particular abilities to do well in advocacy, a consultant who will examine the case and decide what line to take in court. There are only a few solicitors who have chances to present cases in the higher courts. Much more solicitors spend much of their time in an office making investigations, giving advice to clients and preparing documents for counsel. A barrister spends much time either in a courtroom or preparing his arguments for the court. Barristers are self-employed in the independent Bar. Solicitors are normally salaried and may be offered a share in the profits of the practice if they turn out successfully. There is a healthy contest between solicitors and barristers.
The Bar is a small but influential independent body with just over 8,000 practicing barristers in over 400 chambers in England and Wales. In addition, there are about 2,000 barristers employed as in-house lawyers. The Bar is an advocacy profession. The work divides equally between civil and criminal law.
But many people believe the distinction between barristers and solicitors should be eliminated in England, as has already happened in Australia. The government is considering various proposals, but there are for keeping in existence, as well as removing, the division.
Neither kind of lawyer needs a university qualification. The vast majority of barristers and most solicitors do in fact go to university, but they do not necessarily study law there. This arrangement is typically British.
I. Answer the questions.
1. What is the first point of contact with law in the UK?
2. Who usually represents the client in the courtroom?
3. Which kind of a lawyer usually gets salary?
4. What is the number of barristers in GB?
5. Is a university diploma strictly required for a lawyer in Britain?
II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
1. Solicitors and barristers have the same functions.
2. Barristers and solicitors can be found all over the world.
3. Solicitors usually provide the first step in most legal cases.
4. Barristers usually represent client's interests in the court.
5. Many people believe the distinction between barristers and solicitors should be eliminated in England.