When Shopping is a Problem

For a lot of people, shopping is a chore, something tedious, yet necessary – like housework. For others, shopping is fun and relaxing, a release from the world of work. For a minority, however, shopping can be as dangerous as consuming too much alcohol or abusing drugs. For these “shopaholics” , a trip to a department store can become a way offuelling an addiction.

How does this happen and why? Psychologists believe that the “shopaholic” views spending money as a form of escapism and a means of achieving happiness. The real problem starts, however, when the constant need to buy new things starts interfering with a person’s life. People who become addicted to the excitement of shopping believe that buying something new will make their lives happier and more fulfilling.

People frequently become shopaholics because their lives are emotionally empty. It is often a sign of chronic depression. People fill their lives with “things” because they can’t face their own unhappiness. Shopping then becomes a form of therapy. According to experts, women are particularly prone to this sort of behaviour. This may be because so much advertising is targeted at women. Magazine and television advertising aimed at them as career women, wives and mothers, puts women under a lot of pressure to buy.

Buying way out of an emotional crisis is not a healthy option, though. Spending can get out of control. People get caught in a vicious circle in which the “high” of spending money is soon replaced by disappointment, and finally depression, as the debts pile up. New things quickly lose their attraction and then the desire to shop and spend starts all over again.

The widespread use of credit cards has led to a marked increase in the number of shopaholics. According to experts, the banks have made credit cards too easy to obtain, with the result that more and more people are using them. Using a credit card gives one the illusion that no money is being spent. People can go on for years, spending vast sums every month on credit without realizing it.

Unfortunately, many shopaholics don’t realize that they have a problem until is too late. They end up either with huge overdrafts or in court, filing for bankruptcy. Unlike a dependency on alcohol or drugs, an addiction to shopping and spending money is less easy to detect but, as with other forms of addiction, the “shopaholic” is also in need of professional help.

The professionals who deal with these “shopaholics” have accused banks of adding to these people’s problems, but there are no laws to prevent banks from giving out credit cards. Although doctors have attempted to persuade governments to introduce controls over credit companies and banks, few governments will interfere with them as long as they are profitable.

It seems, then, that the solution to the problem lies with the therapists who specialize in this disorder, and with the patients themselves. Getting to the rootof the shopaholic’s depression and helping the shopaholic to face up to and cope with the real problems that trigger their shopping mania is the only practical approach. Buying yet another new dress is not the answer.

C. Decide whether the statements below are true or false.

1. Everyone loves shopping.

2. Shopaholics cannot stop shopping.

3. Shopaholics are happy.

4. Women are more likely to be shopaholics.

5. Credit cards are easy to get.

6. Shopaholics cannot be helped.

7. There are laws to stop banks issuing credit cards.

D. Look at the words in bold in the text and try to explain them. Give the Ukrainian equivalents.

E. Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below.

chore, interferes with, prone to, targeted, pile up, illusion, overdraft, triggered

	Having to work every night…………………. his studies.(gets in the way of)
	She never reuses plastic bags from the supermarket, she just lets them……………in the cupboard.(gather over time)
	That advert on television really …………… my desire to buy an ice-cream. (stimulated)
	I like buying clothes, but shopping for food is just a(n) ………… (boring task)
	Shops often charge 99p for things to create the ………………. that they cost much less than a pound. (false idea)
	That shopping spree last week has left me with a huge …………(debt to the bank)
	At Christmas there are many advertisements for products ………… at children. (aimed)
	He’s ……………spending half his wages on clothes as he gets paid. (got a tendency to)

F. Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below. Use the word(s) only once.

widespread, to fuel, the solution to, to get to, empty, the debts, a form, to give, to start all, to get out, buying, to go on, chronic, vicious

1. ……….. an addiction 2. ……….. of control 3. ………. the illusion 4. ……….. of escapism 5. an emotionally …… life 6. a(n) ………… circle 7. …………. for years

8. a(n) ……………... depression 9. ……………..… the root of sth 10. ……………………… pile up 11. ……………….… over again 12. ……………… the problem 13. …………….. your way out 14. the …………………. use