Степени сравнения прилагательных
Comparative and superlative adjectives
| Положительная степень As…as Isn’t as… as | Сравнительная степень than | Превосходная степень of… in… |
| 1. Один слог Old Big Small 2. Два слога Busy Ugly Friendly Dry 3. Три и более слогов Beautiful Expensive Exciting Crowded 4. Исключения Good Bad Far Many, much | older bigger smaller busier uglier friendlier drier more beautiful more expensive more exciting more crowded better worse farther /further more | the oldest the biggest the smallest the busiest the ugliest the friendliest the driest the most beautiful the most expensive the most exciting the most crowded the best the worst the farthest / the furthest the most |
Упражнение 1
Заполните таблицу.
| Положительная степень | Сравнительная степень | Превосходная степень |
| Big Small Interesting Tall Kind Cheap Far Easy Bad | better more expensive colder | the most beautiful the shortest |
Упражнение 43
Вставьте необходимую форму прилагательного
1. She has … (beautiful) eyes I’ve ever seen. 2. This bag is … (expensive) than that one. 3. This is not as … (interesting) as that one. 4. This task is … (easy) than that one. 5. Mike is … (tall) boy in his class. 6. His house is …(big) than hers. 7. That was … (bad) meal I have ever eaten. 8. She is … (famous) writer in the world. 9. Tom is as … (short) as John. 10. It is … (good) car of all. 11. This book is … (boring) than that one.
Упражнение 45
Составьте предложения, используя сравнительную степень прилагательных
| Ann | Helen |
| 1.Height: 168 cm 2.Long hair 3.Live far from school 4.Gets only good marks at school 5.Read a lot of books 6.Has five dolls | 170 cm Short hair Live near the school Gets bad marks at school Doesn’t read books Has ten dolls |
Определительные придаточные предложения
Relative clauses
1. Относительные местоимения(relative pronouns)who(m), which, that, whose вводят определительные придаточные предложения.
Если местоимения выполняют функцию подлежащего в придаточном предложении, они сохраняются. Но если они выполняют функцию дополнения, их можно не употреблять.
Who =person / people
Which =thing / things
That =person / people, thing / things, objects, animals
Whose –употребляется вместо притяжательных местоимений
I don’t like people who arrive late. (subject)
The film (that) I’ve always wanted to see tonight. (object)
John is a man whose car broke down last week.
2. Определительные придаточные предложения также могут вводиться словами where, when, why(relative adverbs).
Where (which / that + preposition) =place
When (that) = time
Why (that) = reason
The hotel where we stayed was very expensive.
The hotel (which / that) we stayed at was very expensive.
I remember the day when this team won.
The reason why she can’t come to the party is that she has to study for her exams.
Упражнение 46
Составьте предложения.
Пример: Teacher / teaches children
Teacher is someone who teaches children.
1. Pilot / fly the plane. 2. Gardener / plants flowers. 3. Computer / I bought yesterday. 4. Man / help me. 5. Dress / I want to buy. 6. Chef / cooks meal. 7 Barman / works in a bar. 8. Bus / you need. 9. Theater / want to visit. 10. Office / he works.
Упражнение 47
Вставьте соответствующие союзы
1. This is the house … I am going to buy. 2. He is the man … lives the next door. 3. This is my friend … works at the shop. 4. This is the school … our children study. 5. This is the place … we visited last summer. 6. It was John … called me yesterday. 7. This is the man … I met in the restaurant. 8. This is the book … I bought yesterday. 9. That is the city … I was talking about. 10. She works for a company … produces perfume.
Упражнение 48
Составьте предложения
1. Park / place / I / like / walk.
2. She / person / I / love.
3. Computer / I / buy / very expensive.
4. Office / I / work / not far / my home.
5. This / book / I / want / buy.
Настоящее совершенное простое время