Переведите утвердительные предложения с русского на английский язык и проверьте себя по контрольным ответам
| 1. | Я – второкурсник. | 1. I am a second-year cadet. |
| 2. | Я учусь на судомеханическом факультете. | 2. I study at the Marine Engineering Department. |
| 3. | Мой любимый предмет – английский. | 3. My favourite subject is English. |
| 4. | Я интересуюсь компьютерами. | 4. I am interested in computers. |
| 5. | Мой отец проводит много времени на работе. | 5. My father spends a lot of time at his work. |
| 6. | Моя мама в совершенстве говорит по-немецки. | 6. My mother speaks German perfectly. |
| 7. | Моя бабушка ведет домашнее хозяйство. | 7. My grandmother keeps house. |
| 8. | Моя сестра не любит шить. | 8. My sister doesn't like to sew. |
| 9. | Мой старший брат не женат. | 9. My elder brother is not married. |
| 10. | Мы всегда собираемся вместе по субботам. | 10. We always get together on Saturdays. |
| 11. | Я часто делаю покупки. | 11. I often do the shopping. |
| 12. | Он уважает своего отца. | 12. He respects his father. |
| 13. | Они редко обсуждают политические проблемы. | 13. They seldom discuss political problems. |
| 14. | Мой друг не живет в Мурманске. | 14. My friend doesn't live in Murmansk. |
Переведите вопросительные предложения. Следите за правильностью употребления глагольных форм и порядком слов в предложении. Проверьте себя по контрольным ответам.
| 1. | Как тебя зовут? | 1. What's your name? |
| 2. | Сколько тебе лет? | 2. How old are you? |
| 3. | Где ты учишься? | 3. Where do you study? |
| 4. | На каком курсе ты учишься? | 4. What year cadet are you? |
| 5. | Какой твой любимый предмет? | 5. What is your favourite subject? |
| 6. | Чем ты увлекаешься? | 6. What are you fond of? |
| 7. | Чем ты интересуешься? | 7. What are you interested in? |
| 8. | Какой твой любимый вид спорта? | 8. What is your favourite sport? |
| 9. | Чем занимается твой отец? | 9. What is your father? |
| 10. | Чем занимается твоя мама? | 10. What does your mother do? |
| 11. | У тебя есть увлечение? | 11. Have you got a hobby? |
| 12. | Ты можешь водить машину? | 12. Can you drive? |
| 13. | Твоя сестра ходит в школу? | 13. Does your sister go to school? |
| 14. | Где живут твои бабушка и дедушка? | 14. Where do your grandparents live? |
Используя таблицы, расскажите немного о своей учебе и о занятиях своих родителей.
| 1. I study at the | Navigation | |
| Marine-Engineering | Department. | |
| Technological |
| 2. My favourite subject is | English. |
| Mathematics. | |
| Physics. | |
| Chemistry. | |
| Philosophy. |
| 3. I am fond of | computers. | |
| stamps. | марки | |
| coins. | монеты | |
| books. | ||
| sport. |
| 4. My mother is | a teacher of biology. | |
| a shop-assistant. | продавец | |
| a book-keeper. | бухгалтер | |
| an engineer. | ||
| a nurse. | медсестра | |
| a housewife. | домохозяйка |
Составьте рассказ о себе и своей семье, используя как можно больше слов и выражений из текста.
Text 2. Alex and his family
Прочитайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание, пользуясь словами и выражениями, данными на полях.
Alex and his family
| Let me introduce Alex, a first-year cadet of the Navigation Department of the Murmansk State Technical University. Alex is 18. He is very pleasant in manner and appearance, polite and helpful, as you can judge for yourself. Alex is just a nice chap. I think, he surpasses others in some ways. First,thoughhe is not at the top of the group with his studies, he knows what he is after. Second, though he is not a great sportsman, Alex keeps fitby doing physical exercises regularly. Third, he gets along with his parents all right; it is not very common these days. His parents live in a 3-room flat in Murmansk. It's a 5-minute drive from the city centre. Alex has also got a teenage sister called Natasha. Alex's father works for the H.Bank. He is always early for work and he often stays late there. Almost every day he's rushed off his feet, that's why he sometimes looks exhaustedafter work and takes a short rest when he gets home. Alex's father likes to have his supper on a tray and to watch a lovely programme on the telly. When it is time for the football match or the news, he turns the TV up. By the way, he is a keen supporter of "Spartak". He never loses interest in football, even if they play badly. He hasn't got a particular hobby because there isn't much free time, but there is always enough on his plateas it is. However it's untrue to say that he doesn't give a hand to his wife with the housework. He can make her a nice cup of tea if she is tired or annoyed. "It's probably only a storm in a tea-cup", he thinks. She must cope on her ownwhen her husband trotts all over the place, works overtime and whatnot. Poor mother. As a matter of fact, he makes a reasonable amountof money. Alex's mother used to be a doctor at a local hospital. She used to look after a great number of patients. She's a housewife now and she still works hard. In fact she's a marvellous cook. Alex's mother certainly knows how to do that. To tell the truth everybody enjoys her meals. Besides, she hunts around the shops for high quality food. It's unbelievable how she manages to look smart. When she puts her best outfit on, she looks terrific! You know Alex's mother is fond of TV quiz programmes. I'm sure she can go in for one of these quizzes one day. Her only disadvantage is that she spends money like water. Alex's sister still goes to school. She is 17 and she will leave it soon. She is as good as gold, really. Natasha helps her mother quite a lot. She peels potatoes, lays the table, doesa spot ofwashing up,feeds the cat, tidies the flat and lends some money to the impoverished cadet, her brother. The only thing I can't stand is the sort of music she often listens to. Such rubbish! But tastes differ. As you can understand, they are very different, but they are a family. | pleasant [΄pleznt] приятный appearance [ə΄pıər(ə)ns] внешний вид polite [pə΄laıt] вежливый helpful полезный judge [΄dзLdз] судить just просто chap [tòæp] парень surpass [sə:΄pa:s] превосходить though [ðou] хотя be after хотеть great sportsman большой любитель спорта keep fit поддерживать форму common распространенный drive езда teenage sister сестра-подросток almost[΄  :lmoust] почти rush off one's feet быть очень занятым exhausted [ıg΄zo:stıd] измученный tray поднос lovely [΄lLvlı] чудесный, милый tellyтелевизор by the way между прочим keen supporter [sə΄po:tə] страстный болельщик lose interest терять интерес particular [pə΄tıkjulə] определенный enough [ı΄nLf ] on one's plate достаточно дел however однако untrue [΄Ln΄tru:] неверный give a hand помогать annoyed [ə΄noıd] раздраженный probablyвероятно It's a storm in a tea-cup. Буря в стакане воды. cope on one's own справляться самостоятельно trot бегать all over the place везде work overtime работать сверхурочно whatnot так далее reasonable amount [΄ri:znəbl ə΄maunt] довольно много used to be раньше был marvellous [΄ma:vıləs] удивительный truthправда huntискать smart [sma:t] элегантный outfitнаряд (одежда) terrific потрясающий quiz [kwız] викторина disadvantage [ֽdısəd΄va:ntıdз] недостаток spend money like water быстро тратить деньги peel чистить lay the table накрывать на стол a spot of немного feedкормить tidy [΄taıdı] прибирать lend давать в займы impoverished [ım΄pov(ə)rıòt] обедневший stand терпеть rubbish [΄rLbıò] вздор taste [teıst] вкус |
Переведите следующие слова и словосочетания на английский язык, проверьте свои ответы по контрольным ответам и повторите их по образцу.
| 1. | приятная внешность | 1. pleasant appearance |
| 2. | вежливый | 2. polite |
| 3. | полезный | 3. helpful |
| 4. | судить | 4. judge |
| 5. | превосходить | 5. surpass |
| 6. | поддерживать форму | 6. keep fit |
| 7. | быть очень занятым | 7. rush off one's feet |
| 8. | выглядеть измученным | 8. look exhausted |
| 9. | страстный болельщик | 9. keen supporter |
| 10. | терять интерес | 10. lose interest |
| 11. | определенное увлечение | 11. particular hobby |
| 12. | достаточно дел | 12. enough on the plate |
| 13. | помогать | 13. give a hand |
| 14. | справляться самостоятельно | 14. cope on one's own |
| 15. | работать сверхурочно | 15. work overtime |
| 16. | заботиться | 16. look after |
| 17. | искать | 17. hunt |
| 18. | ухитряться | 18. manage |
| 19. | выглядеть потрясающе | 19. look terrific |
| 20. | быстро тратить деньги | 20. spend money like water |
| 21. | чистить картофель | 21. peel potatoes |
| 22. | накрывать на стол | 22. lay the table |
| 23. | кормить | 23. feed |
| 24. | давать взаймы | 24. lend |
| 25. | обедневший | 25. impoverished |
| 26. | я не могу терпеть | 26. I can't stand |
| 27. | вкус | 27. taste |
Прочитайте вопросы и ответы к тексту. Ответьте на вопросы самостоятельно и сверьте свои ответы с контрольными.
| 1. Where does Alex study? | 1. He is a first-year cadet of the Navigation Department of the Murmansk State Technical University. |
| 2. Alex is a nice chap, isn't he? | 2. Yes, he is very pleasant in manner and appearance, polite and helpful. |
| 3. What does he surpass the others in? | 3. First, he knows what he is after. Second, Alex keeps fit by doing physical exercises regularly. |
| 4. Where do his parents live? | 4. His parents live in a 3-room flat in Murmansk. |
| 5. Why does Alex's father sometimes look exhausted? | 5. He is always early for work and he often stays late there. He's rushed off his feet. He works overtime. |
| 6. What does he like to do after work? | 6. He likes to have his supper on a tray and to watch a lovely programme on the telly. He is a keen supporter of "Spartak". |
| 7. Why hasn't he got a particular hobby? | 7. There isn't much free time, but there is always enough on his plate as it is. |
| 8. How does he help his wife with the housework? | 8. He can make her a nice cup of tea. |
| 9. What did Alex's mother use to do? | 9. She used to be a doctor at a local hospital and to look after a great number of patients. |
| 10. What can Alex's mother do well? | 10. She's a marvellous cook. She hunts around the shops. She looks terrific. She can go in for one of TV quizzes. |
| 11. What is her disadvantage? | 11. She spends money like water. |
| 12. How does Natasha help her mother? | 12. She peels potatoes, lays the table, does a spot of washing up, feeds the cat, tidies the flat. |
| 13. What doesn't Alex like about her sister? | 13. He can't stand the sort of music she often listens to. |
Закройте вопросы в задании 2, оставьте открытыми ответы. По ответам восстановите вопросы и проверьте себя.