Завдання 6

Напишіть коротке повідомлення на тему: "Technical English"

Контрольна робота

Варіант 5

Завдання 1

З'єднайте слова двох колонок, щоб одержати термінологічне словосполучення. Перекладіть ці словосполучення.

A B

1) the spent a) the pressure

2) burning b) cars

3) to increase c) to corrosion

4) resistant d) gases

5) designing e) mixture

Завдання 2

Закінчить речення, підібравши відповідні закінчення з правої колонки. Перекладіть ці речення.

1) Diesel engine weights more... a)less poisonous.

2) You can lock and unlock the door... b)rapid in acceleration

3) Diesel exhaust are... c)than gasoline engines of the some power.

4) The modern automobile must be... d)by pushing a different button.

Завдання 3

Перекладіть речення, вкажіть стан та час присудка (active or passive)

1) The exhaust gases are expelled through the exhaust port .

2) If the speed goes too high, the rubbing speed and inertia forces cause danage to the engine parts.

Завдання 4

Перекладіть речення, вкажіть, яке граматичне явище у підкресленому слові: Participle I,Participle, Gerund.

1)The fuel trapped in this section is then compressed by the turning piston and ignited by the sparking plug.

2)Heating the gas increases the speed of the molecules.

3)The Wankel engine many advantages over the reciprocating piston engine.

Завдання 5

Перекладіть текст. Поставте 5 запитань до тексту.

Engines

Car engines are needed to make the vehicle run. Most car engines these days work by four-stroke internal combustion system. The reason for this is that there are four main stages in converting the fuel in the engine into a force that can move the car. The four stroke cycle is also referred to sometimes as the Otto cycle, names after the man (Nikolas Otto) who invented it in 1867. There are many different types of engines available. They vary in size and cylinder arrangement. The engine size depends mainly upon the number of cylinders and the displacement each one produce. For example: A cap with an engine containing 6 cylinders each with a displacement of 5000 cc/half a litre, will be 3 litre engine. (This was calculated by multiplying the number of cylinders by the number of cylinders by the displacement).

As for cylinder arrangements, these can be side by side, flat, use the V-arrangement and more. In the side arrangement, cylinders are placed next to each other in line (vertically). In the flat arrangement, cylinders are placed next to each other horizontally. In the V-arrangement, the cylinders are put in a V shape.