Read the article again. For questions 1 - 12 choose from the parts A – G.
You can choose some of the parts more than once.
Which features can reflect a person’s …
… confidence? 1… 2…
… friendliness and sociability? 3… 4…
… practicality? 5… 6…
… stubbornness? 7… 8…
… impatience? 9… 10…
… deceitfulness? 11… 12…
E.g. 1 B (the nose)
Decide if the statements are true or false.
a) A low forehead is a sign of intelligence.
b) A turned-up nose shows purposefulness.
c) People with large nostrils are trustworthy and strong-willed.
d) It is thought that a receding chin usually belongs to someone who is patient.
e) People with small eyes are believed to be deceitful.
f) Brown-eyed people usually support their friends and principles.
g) Straight eyebrows signify curiosity.
h) A downturned mouth suggests a cheerful nature.
Vocabulary list
cowardly/ cowardice
cunning
gentle
intelligent/ intelligence
irritate/irritable
jealous
loyal
practical/ impractical
self-control/ self-controlled
stubborn
temperament/ temperamental
trusting
trustworthy/ untrustworthy
Verbs and Phrases
to be a sign of
to belong
to denote
to have a tendency/ to tend
to indicate
to mean
to represent
to signify
to suggest
Vocabulary notes
individualn [C]a person considered separately rather than part of a group, e.g the basic rights of an individual
personalityn 1)[C, U] the various aspects of a person’s character that make them different from other people; Syn.character, nature, temperament; e.g. a woman with a strong personality/ personality trait (=typical ways of behaving) such as calmness or enthusiasm/Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends.
2)[U] the qualities of a person’s character that make them interesting and attractive,
e.g. We need someone with lots of personality. He's honest but he lacks personality,temperament [C,U]1) the emotional part of someone's character, especially how likely they are to be happy, angry etc, e.g. an artistic/nervous/good temperament/ Jill has such a lovely relaxed temperament. 2) [U] the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable way, e.g. to give displays of temperament;temperamental adj likely to suddenly become upset, excited, or angry - used to show disapproval: e.g. The actress was so temperamental that many people refused to work with her.
manner [ sing.] the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people, e.g. I don’t like his manner. His manner was polite but cool. Manners [pl.]behaviour that is considered socially correct in a particular society or culture, e.g. good/bad manners/ Mind your manners!
denote v (fml)1).to be a sign of; Syn. to indicate, to represent, to signify; e.g. The red triangle usually denotes danger.
suggest(v) 1) put forward for consideration as a possibility, e.g. I suggested a visit / going / that we should go to the theatre.2) indicate, e.g. Her expression suggested anger.
Vocabulary Exercises
1. Transcribe and translate the given words:
Interpretation
Temperament
temperamental
Physiognomy
Consequently
Perceptiveness
Tendency
insecurity
glibness
thoroughness
resourcefulness
imaginative
curiosity
Signify
Sign
2. Give the English equivalents for the following Russian words:
Трусость, самообладание, ревнивый, верный, восприимчивый, сообразительный, тщательность, любознательность, эгоизм, находчивость, уверенность в себе, неуравновешенный, страстный, целеустремленный.
3. Define the meaning of each of the lexical units:
gentle, intelligent, cowardly, cunning, loyal, irritable, practical, self-controlled, trusting, trustworthy, stubborn, jealous
4. In the text find as many verbs as you can that correspond to the following definition:
“To be a sign of sth, to show that sth is possible or likely; to point to “
5. Write nouns and adjectives derived from the following words:
A. Adj.—Noun B. Noun--Adj. C. Verb--Noun
Practical- Coward-- to indicate--
Stubborn- Temperament- to suggest--
Reliable- Self-control- to irritate--
Resourceful- Ambition- to tend--
Nervous- Passion- to confide--
Passive- Strength- to perceive-
Jealous-
6. Use the derivative of the word given in brackets to make each sentence grammatically correct:
1). Large nostrils show strong character and (reliable).
2). A cleft in a chin is a sign of (selfish).
3). A large mouth means (generous).
4). Close-knit eyebrows show someone who is (nerve).
5). Heavy eyebrows indicate great (strong).
6). Large eyes signify unusual (perceptive).
7). A receding chin indicates (impatient).
8). A prominent chin suggests (determined).
7. Using the negative prefixes im-, un-, dis-, etc change the meaning of these adjectives into the opposite one. Make use of the dictionary.
Practical-
Trustworthy-
Loyal-
Intelligent-
Reliable-
Patient-
Secure-
Agreeable-
8. Make use of the adjectives from the previous exercise to fill in the gaps:
a) She is so…by nature that nobody can get on with her.
b) Be… with your children!
c) He felt … only when he fastened his seat-belt.
d) Everyone thinks she is … after she broke the promise.
e) Don’t take so much luggage with you, Sally! Oh, you are so ….
9. Match the synonyms:
Stubborn Blunt
Loyal Dependable
Trustworthy Obstinate
Imaginative Balanced
Conservative True
Out-spoken Inventive
Stable Traditional
10. Find the odd one out:
a) cunning– deceitful – trustworthy
b) temperamental–self-controlled – stable
c) passionate – impulsive – passive
d) impulsive – practical – temperamental
e) trusting – trustworthy – reliable