Lesson 4. DUTY AND NECESSITY

Цілі: формувати навички вживання модальних дієслів must, have to, need в мовленні; вдосконалювати лексичні навички, навички вимови, навички читання й усного мовлення; розвивати логічне мислення; виховувати загальну культуру учнів.

Procedure

1. Warm-up

Write the following notices on the board.

STOP	NO SMOKING	FASTEN SEAT BELTS	NO FISHING
PLEASE KEEP off the GRASS	NO PARKING	WEAR SPORT SHOES	PLEASE KEEP SILENCE

Ask pupils where they might find each one.

• in a library

• in a park

• in a gym

• in a museum

• on an airplane

• on a road

• by a lake or a river

• in a street

2. Grammar practice

Explain the rule (p. 16) as for using must and have to. Make up sentences using the notices above.

Key:

You must stop.

You mustn’t smoke.

You must fasten seat belts.

You mustn’t fish here.

You must keep off the grass.

You mustn’t park here.

You must wear sport shoes in the gym.

You must keep silence here.

Say what you and your friends have to do during the day.

1. I / go shopping every day.

2. I /work hard at my English.

3. Ivan / help his classmates with maths.

4. Anna / dust her room every day.

5. Nina / take her younger brother home after school.

6. My friends/read a lot if they want to pass the exam successfully.

3. Writing

Do ex. 1, p. 16.

4. Grammar practice

Clarify the usage of must, mustn’t, have to and needn’t.

MUST	WE THINK it is necessary to do something	You must do your homework every day. I must stop smoking!
MUSTN’T	Something is forbidden	You mustn’t play here — it’s dangerous! You mustn’t watch TV all day
HAVE TO	OTHER PEOPLE THINK it is necessary to do something because of the circumstances	They have to go to the meeting today. They have to wear a uniform to school. It’s raining. You have to take your umbrella
DON’T HAVE TO	to say that something is NOT necessary	I don’t have to work today, it’s Saturday!
NEEDN’T	It is not necessary to do it, you don’t need to do it	I needn’t pay now. I can pay later

Fill in the gaps.

1. You ... bring your tracksuits for your PE classes.

2. I... to prepare my report for tomorrow.

3. Those who finish their exam ... start making noise.

4. The workbooks ... be brought to the class unless I tell you to bring them.

5. Students ... to pay for the transportation as the school has its own bus.

6. If a student breaks a school rule, he /she ... to stay at school after lessons to meet with the headmaster.

7. Students ... come to class late.

8. We ... hurry, we are early.

9. This is a private school, so the students ... to wear their uniforms at all times.

10. Students ... stay at school during lunch break, they can go out.

Key: 1 must; 2 have; 3 mustn’t; 4 needn’t; 5 don’t have; 6 has; 7 mustn’t; 8 don’t have to; 9 have; 10 needn’t.

Do ex. 2, p. 17.

5. Reading

Do ex. 4, p. 17.

6. Summary

Name three things you mustn’t do in the class.

7. Homework

Do ex. 3, p. 17.

Lesson 5. SCHOOL RULES

Цілі: вдосконалювати навички вживання модальних дієслів must, have to, need в мовленні; вдосконалювати лексичні навички, навички вимови, навички читання й усного мовлення; розвивати логічне мислення; виховувати загальну культуру учнів.

Procedure

1.Warm-up

Categorize modal verbs and complete sentences about your country. Use must, mustn’t, have to, don’t have to, needn’t where necessary.

1. In our country ... .

2. You ... wear a seat belt in a car

3. Men ... do military service

4. Children ... go to school on Saturday

5. You ... go to the doctor every year

6. You ... pay for school books

7. You ... pay to drive on motorways

8. Children ... go to school when they are 6.

2. Speaking

Do ex. 1, p. 18.

Key:

1. Pupils have to come to school on time.

2. They have to stay in the playground during breaks.

3. Girls have to wear a white shirt, a green pullover, black shoes and black skirts.

4. Boys have to put on a white shirt, a green pullover, black shoes, black trousers and a tie.

5. Girls mustn’t wear mini skirts, make up or jewellery.

6. Pupils mustn’t bring pets or iPods to school.

7. They mustn’t make noise in the corridors.

8. Pupils mustn’t use their mobile phones.

3. Grammar practice

Choose the correct answer.

1. Can you tell Sarah that she must... me tomorrow?

a) calls

b) call

c) to call

2. ... pay in advance?

a) Do we have

b) Do we have to

c) Have we

3. He ... learn to read and write his name before he goes to school.

a) must

b) musts

c) must to

4. We have ... early tomorrow.

a) to leave

b) leave

c) leaves

5. ... wear a uniform?

a) Has he to

b) Does he has to

c) Does he have to

6. I... get up early tomorrow.

a) haven’t to

b) don’t have to

c) don’t to

7. She ... work at the weekend.

a) needn’t

b) needn’t to

c) doesn’t need

8. You ... play football here. It’s dangerous.

a) don’t have to

b) don’t need to

c) mustn’t

9. We ... attend all the lessons. We can choose.

a) don’t have to

b) mustn’t

c) can’t

10. I... forget to call him tonight.

a) don’t have to

b) mustn’t

c) mustn’t to

Key: 1 b; 2 b; 3 a; 4 a; 5 c; 6 b; 7 a; 8 c; 9 a; 10 a.

4. Reading

Do ex. 2, p. 19.

5. Speaking

Do ex. 3, p. 20.

6. Writing

Do ex. 4 (a), p. 20.

7. Speaking

Do ex. 4 (b), p. 20.

8. Summary

Do ex. 5, p. 20.

9. Homework

Write down some rules that you would establish in your school.