Communication technologies

I.Match the words with their definitions.

1) the Internet a) a name you can use to enter a computer system

2) home page b)to copy information from the Web to your comp

3) website c)information

4) username d)the first page of the website

5) online e)a secret word you have to type to enter a computer

6) password f)to get into someone else`s computer system illegal

7) data g)a small picture or symbol

8) hack into h)the worldwide network of computer networks

9) icon i)a collection of web pages with a title

10) download j)connected to the Internet

II. Read the sentences, underline the phrasel verbs and translate the sentences into Ukrainian language.

1. Do you want to write down my phone number?

2. My mobile phone isn`t working – I need to charge it up.

3. When I came back from holiday I called him at once.

4. John usually sleeps long but yesterday he woke up very early.

5. Passengers can buy tickets when they get on the bus.

6. I`ll take my laptop so I should be able to pick up my e-mails while I`m away.

7. I`d like to go on with my work while you speak on the phone.

IIІ. Read the text and match the headings (A-F) to the paragraphs (1-5). There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.

A. Hackers` Criminal Activists

B. Hackers` Social Activities

C. Specialists` Programmes

D. The Role of Computers in Everyday Life

E. Avoiding Computer Viruses

F. Places where Hackers Meet

Hackers

With the development of technology in the twenty-first century, it would be really difficult to imagine life without computers. They are a source of information, education and entertainment. But today`s world of computers can also be quite frightening and dangerous. This is because of people who use computers for illegal purposes. They are called hackers.

Hackers spend their time playing with computer data in all parts of the cyberspace. Much of what they do is not dangerous, but sometimes their activities break the law, for example, when they break into websites, take control of computers or create viruses. They are especially interested in breaking through the security of military websites.

Hackers know how to trick people just using their programmes. They use a “Trojan Horse”, a programme that looks perfectly safe, but actually contains something destructive. The only way of not getting into trouble is not to open it.

Although they can be seriously punished if they are caught, most hackers still think that what they do is a game. They often meet at festivals to take part in discussions, share their experiences, meet other hackers and generally have a good time.

These meetings are organized in well-known places like Las Vegas or Berlin. However, what hackers do at such festivals is a secret and often many of their activities take place at night.

IV. Write a paragraph on the following items.

- How well do you get on with computers?

- Do you love them or hate them?

- What are the advantages and disadvantages of computers?

TEST 7

IS THE EARTH IN DANGER?

I. Match words to make word combinations.

1. Health a) species

2. Global b) farming

3. Destruction c) eruption

4. Endangered d) warming

5. Exploitation e) of habitats

6. Greenhouse f) effect

7. Volcanic g) programme

8. Modernized h) of women

II. Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box.

avalanche, drought, flood, hurricane, landslide, volcano, forest fire, famine, disease

1. ____________ have been burning for three weeks in Indonesia and have destroyed thousands of hectares of forest.

2. One of the most infectious ___________ is Ebola, which kills its victims extremely quickly.

3. The harvest in Afghanistan has failed for three years because of a terrible ____________ which has affected most of the country.

4. Bangladesh is regularly hit by ___________ caused by heavy rain in the monsoon period.

5. The small island of Montserrat in the Caribbean was almost destructed by a ___________ which erupted a few years ago.

6. Three sciers were killed yesterday by an ___________ in a Swiss mountain resort.

7. A district of the capital of El Salvador was destructed by a __________ because of heavy rain and the cutting of trees.

8. The ____________ in this part of Africa has been caused by drought, harvest failure and the civil war.

9. A __________ hit the coast of Florida yesterday and people were evacuated.

III. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the verb in brackets (Coditional I or Conditional II).

1. If she studied more, she __________ (be) a better student.

2. If I lived in France, I _________ (speak) French well.

3. I ___________ (give) John your message if I see him today.

4. We __________ (have) a party if Alan passes his driving test.

5. If you win that competition, you ___________ (be) rich.

6. Those plants _____________ (not / grow) if you don’t water them.

IV. Answer the questions.

1. What natural disasters can occur in Ukraine?

2. Have you ever experienced a disaster? When? What happened?

3. What are the causes of frequent floods in Zakarpattya?

TEST 7

THE WORLD OF PAINTING

I.Match the words with their definitions.

1) a fame a) to show paintings, historical objects in a public place

2) a scene b) is able to be used easily

3) a masterpiece c) a state of being known by a lot of people

4) a scenery c) a work of art that is of a very high quality

5) an exhibit d) an important event at which paintings are shown

6) to display e) a view of a place as it appears in a picture

7) to be available f) mountains, forests, deserts, etc.

II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets (Past Perfect Tense or Past Perfect Continuous Tense).

1. Mary ______________(not / finish) her dinner when her sister came.

2. When she come to the garage, the mechanic __________ (not / repair) her car.

3. Liza ___________ (paint) the walls all day before she finished them.

4. The boys ____________ (finish) doing their homework by eight o`clock.

5. Peter _____________ (work) as a driver for thirty years when he retired.

6. They ___________ (watch) TV for a quarter of an hour when the door bell rang.

7. Tom __________ (return) home before the storm began.

III. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

devoted, prominent, frescos, inspired, icon-painting, scenery, portrait

1. The early period in the development of painting in Ukraine referred to ___________.

2. Numerous mosaics and ___________ in Kyiv Cathedral of St. Sophia were made following Byzantine traditions.

3. ___________ painting was strongly influenced by the icon tradition.

4. T. Shevchenko __________ his numerous portraits and landscapes to Ukraine.

5. Landscapers of the 19th century depicted rural _________ in his works.

6. Kazimir Malevich is a __________ representative of avant-garde in Ukrainian art of painting.

7. ____________ by the beauty of Ukrainian natural scenery artists from Russia and European countries created their works of landscape painting.

IV. Answer the questions.

1. What is your favourite painting?

2. Who is your favourite painter?

3. Why do people go to museums and galleries?

4. Do you often go to museums?

TEST 8

DO YOU LIKE SPORTS?

I.Complete these sentences with the sports from the box.

cricket, skiing, football, golf, baseball, sumo wrestling

1. ___________ was invented in Scotland.

2. The most popular sport in India is __________.

3. In Japan __________ is incredibly popular.

4. Brazil have been world ___________ champions five times.

5. Switzerland has a long history of Alpine __________.

6. The World Series in ____________ is held in the USA.

II. Choose the correct words to complete the text.

My first big match

The first football (1) __________ I went to was a few years ago, when a friend gave me a ticket to the FA (2) ________ between Arsenal and Liverpool. I have never been to such a big (3) ________ before, so it was a big experience for me.

I remember being a bit (4) _________ on the way into the ground because there were so many people everywhere. But once we had found our seats I began to relax and enjoy (5) __________. The (6) _________ was really great, and it got even better when the teams came out into the (7) __________.

It turned out to be a good (8) __________. Both (9) ___________ played well and there were lots of chances at both ends of the pitch. Arsenal (10) __________ first, only 20 minutes from the end, but Michael Owen scared twice in the last ten minutes for Liverpool. The (11) __________ went crazy and when the (12) __________ blew the whistle for the end of the match the noise was incredible.

	a) competition	b) match	c) race
	a) Cup Final	b) World Race	c) European Championship
	a) pool	b) stadium	c) court
	a) scared	b) happy	c) nervous
	a) my meal	b) nature	c) myself
	a) air	b) atmosphere	c) view
	a) pitch	b) track	c) court
	a) sport	b) game	c) race
	a) athletes	b) sportsmen	c) teams
	a) won	b) scored	c) beat
	a) judges	b) captains	c) suppoters
	a) referee	b) player	c) captain