Arbeitsblatt: Das Praeteritum 4 страница
I. Indicative (‘normal’) reported speech. In speaking, many Germans merely use the indicative mood to report what is being said or asked. Change the following sentences from direct discourse into indirekt discourse. Remember to use “daß” for statements, “ob” for yes/no questions, and the appropriate question word (was, wann, etc) for other questions.
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L. Konjunktiv II Präsens: | Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit: |
1a. Oh, how nice it would be if we didn’t have school tomorrow. | 1b. Oh, how nice it would have been if we hadn’t had school yesterday. |
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2a. I would get up around 9:00. | 2b. I would have gotten up around 9:00. |
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3a. After breakfast some friends would come by, and we would go into town. | 3b. After breakfast some friends would have come by, and we would have gone into town. |
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4a. Maybe we would eat lunch at a sidewalk café. | 4b. Maybe we would have eaten lunch at a sidewalk café. |
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5a. Then we would buy a few CDs in the music store, if we still had enough money. | 5b. Then we would have bought a few CDs at the music store, if we had still had enough money. |
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6a. We could see a movie, too. | 6b. We could have seen a movie, too. |
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7a. Of course you’d be allowed to come along, but you would have to be at my place at 10:00. | 7b. Of course you would have been allowed to come along, but you would have had to be at my place at 10:00. |
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8a. We would have a lot of fun! | 8b. We would have had a lot of fun! |
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M. Wie schön wäre das! Setzen Sie die Verben in den Konjunktiv.
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Arbeitsblatt: Passiv
Tenses in the Passive Voice |
In English, we change tenses in the passive by changing the auxiliary verb "to be" -- he is seen, he was seen, he will be seen, etc. The same is true in German: to change tenses, simply change the verb werden. The only unusual element comes in the past participle in the perfect tense: instead of the expected "geworden", we use just "worden". (We will be practicing this tense later, so don't worry too much about it for now.) The most common passive tenses, and the ones you need to be very comfortable with, are the present and simple past. |
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A. Klischees. Bilden Sie Sätze im Passiv Präsens.
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E. Hier wird vieles gemacht. Write the sentences in the present-tense passive.
1. | The church is being built. (die Kirche - bauen) |
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2. | Our friends are being picked up. (unsere Freunde - abholen) |
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3. | The environment is being helped. (die Umwelt - helfen) |
_____________ | |
4. | The books are given to every teacher. (die Bücher - geben - jeder Lehrer) |
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5. | The food is being served to the guests. (das Essen - servieren - die Gäste) |
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F. Von wem wurde das gemacht? Transform the active sentences into the simple-past passive, including the agent (by whom?).
1. | Die Kinder schrieben die Karten. (The cards were written by the children): | |
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2. | Ich schickte den Brief. (The letter was sent by me): | |
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3. | Mein Bruder kaufte den Computer. (The computer was bought by my brother): | |
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4. | Seine Großmutter erzählte ihm die Geschichte. (The story was told to him by his grandmother): | |
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5. | Der Kellner brachte mir meine Suppe. (My soup was brought to me by the waiter): | |
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G. Was muss gemacht werden? Write the sentences in German, using the passive with a modal verb.
1. | New sources of energy must be found. ( Neue Energiequellen - müssen - finden ) |
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2. | Old paper may be brought to the collection site. ( Altpapier - dürfen - bringen - zur Sammelstelle ) |
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3. | Water should be conserved. ( Wasser - sollen - sparen ) |
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4. | The enviroment must be helped. ( die Umwelt - müssen - helfen ) |
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5. | Products from the rain forest shouldn’t be bought. ( Produkte aus dem Regenwald - sollen - kaufen - nicht ) |
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6. | A compost heap can be put in at home. ( ein Komposthaufen - können - einstellen - zu Hause ) |
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7. | Public means of transportation should be used. ( öffentliche Verkehrsmittel - sollen - benutzen ) |
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H. Was wird hier gemacht? Schreiben Sie Sätze im Passiv Präsens.
1. | das Haus: verkaufen |
2. | Peter: einladen |
3. | unsere Gäste: servieren |
4. | die alte Kirche: restaurieren |
5. | die Fenster: jeden Morgen putzen |
6. | der Lehrer: danken |
I. Was wurde gemacht? Schreiben Sie Sätze im Passiv Präteritum, mit Agenten.
1. | die Großmutter / der Wolf / fressen |
2. | Dornröschen / ein schöner Prinz / küssen |
3. | Ein Frosch / eine böse Hexe / verwandeln |
4. | die Prinzessin / eine gute Fee / helfen |
5. | Schneewittchen / ihre Stiefmutter / nicht lieben |
6. | Hänsel und Gretel / ihr Vater / in dem Wald lassen |
J. Übersetzen Sie die Sätze ins Deutsch. Alle sind im Passiv.
1. | My car was stolen. ________________________________________________ |
2. | The students were helped. __________________________________________ |
3. | That should be changed (=verändert). _________________________________ |
4. | There is no dancing on Saturdays. ____________________________________ |
5. | The environment is being destroyed. __________________________________ |
6. | The environment must not be destroyed. _______________________________ |
7. | I was told something different. _______________________________________ |
8. | The problem will be solved (=gelöst). __________________________________ |
Passiv Perfekt und unpersönliches Passiv | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
K. Es ist schon gemacht worden. Transformieren Sie die aktiven Sätze ins Passiv Perfekt.
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