II. Выберите правильный перевод сказуемого. 1. The machine-tool measures its production itself
1. The machine-tool measures its production itself.
2. The machine-tool will measure its production itself.
3. The part is measured with great accuracy.
а) измерила; b) измеряет; с) измеряется; d) будет измерять
4. The builders are planning the road . . .
5. The building of the road is being planned . . .
6. The building of the road was being planned . . .
а) планируется; b) планируют; с) планировали; d) спланировали
7. The tests have been carried out well.
8. The tests were being carried out well.
9. The tests are being carried out well.
а) выполняются; b) выполнялись; с) были выполнены; d) будут выполнены
III. Выберите предложения, эквивалентные данным английским.
1. The builders will be shown some models of new bridges.
a) Строителям показали модели новых мостов
b) Строителям покажут модели новых мостов.
c) Строители покажут модели новых мостов.
2. The design of the dam was worked at by some institutes.
a) Несколько институтов работали над проектом плотины.
b) Проект плотины разрабатывается несколькими институтами.
c) Над проектом плотины должны были работать несколько институтов.
3. Complex calculations were followed by experiments
a) За экспериментами последовали сложные вычисления.
b) За сложными вычислениями последовали эксперименты.
c) За сложными вычислениями следуют эксперименты.
IV. Перепишите предложения. Определите функцию глагола to be: а) смысловой глагол; б) глагол-связка; в) вспомогательный глагол; г) эквивалент модального глагола. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
1. Many automated control systems are to be introduced in industry.
2. Radio broadcasting is a variety of radio communication in which the transmitted signals are intended for a large number of listeners.
3. These components are now in production.
4. Oceans and seas are crossed by submarine cables.
5. Highly reliable receivers are contributing to the successful operation on earth stations.
V. Перепишите предложения. Определите функцию глагола to have : а) смысловой глагол; б) вспомогательный глагол; в) эквивалент модального глагола. Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
1. The voltage has to be very high if the wires are not thick.
2. Many foreign scientists from different countries have visited our institute.
3. Radio electronics in space communications has a great future.
V . Замените слова в скобках эквивалентами модальных глаголов, данными ниже.
1. You (должны) to replace this old lathe.
2. In future we (сможем) to use solar energy more effectively.
3. They (было разрешено) to test the machine-tool.
4. The students (смогли) to make the experiment.
a) were allowed; b) shall be able; c) have; d) were able; e) were
VI. Замените эквивалент соответствующим модальным глаголом из данных ниже.
1. They are allowed to replace the old equipment.
2. They have to replace the old equipment.
3. They were able to replace the old equipment.
a) must; b) could; c) may; d) might
IV. Прочтите и письменно переведите следующий текст.
Software
A computer to complete a job requires more than just the actual equipment or hardware we see and touch. It requires Software – programs for directing the operation of a computer or electronic data.
Software is the final computer system component. These computer programs instruct the hardware how to conduct processing. The computer is merely a general-purpose machine which requires specific software to perform a given task. Computers can input, calculate, compare, and output data as information. Software determines the order in which these operations are performed.
Programs usually fall in one of two categories: system software and applications software.
System software controls standard internal computer activities. An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used. When a computer is first turned on, one of the system programmes is booted or loaded into the computers memory. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more. Once the system software is loaded, the applications software can be brought in.
Applications software satisfies your specific need. The developers of application software rely mostly on marketing research strategies trying to do their best to attract more users (buyers) to their software. As the productivity of the hardware has increased greatly in recent years, the programmers nowadays tend to include as much as possible in one programme to make software interface look more attractive to the user. These class of programmes is the most numerous and perspective from the marketing point of view.
ВАРИАНТ № 4
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения; определите в каждом из них видо - временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого:
1. The lecturer is listened to with great interest.
2. When much material had been looked through and some problems had been solved, the article was published.
3. Linear system of classification was founded on the concept of the basic natural grouping of like individuals, called a species.
4. Systematic botany will be preceded by a course in general botany.
5. The origin of the race of men who made the Nile valley the cradle of civilization is still being sought by scholars.
6. That law was soon followed by another one.