My brother is the tallest person in my family.

Adverbial phrases of frequency, time and place

Use:
An adverbial phrase is a group of words which always go together. they describe where, when or how often something happens.

Adverbial phrases of frequency describe how often something happens.

every morning, every afternoon
every day – daily
every week – weekly
every month – monthly
every year – annually

every Sunday – on Sundays – on Sunday afternoons

once a day
twice a day
three / four / five times a day

all the time

Form:
1) Adverbs of frequency often go in present simple sentences.
I have toast for breakfast every day.
We visit our grandparents twice a month.

2) Note that ‘on Saturday’ refers to one day. ‘On Saturdays’ means ‘every Saturday’.

Common mistakes
1) Some students write adverbs of frequency in the wrong place.
We every day go the park. => We go to the park every day.

2) Some students use the plural form with every.
John goes swimming every days. => John goes swimming every day.

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Use:
Use adverbs and adverbial phrases of time to talk about whenyou do something.

Adverbs of time include:
today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, nowadays
now, first of all, beforehand
soon, afterwards, later, next, then

Form:
1) Adverbs of frequency usually go at the beginning or the end of a sentence or clause.
Tomorrow, I’m going to the beach.
I’m going to the beach tomorrow.

First of all, we had a drink at a café.
We had a drink at a café first of all.

I’m going to the supermarket, and afterwards I’m going to the library.
I’m going to the supermarket, and I’m going to the library afterwards.

2) It is more common to use then at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Then we arrived at the castle.
I’m going to finish my work and then I’m going to have a drink.

It is more common to use soon and now at the end of a sentence.
We’re going on holiday soon.
I’m going home now.

Common mistakes
1) Don’t use an adverb of time between the subject and the object of a sentence.
I went yesterday to the zoo. => I went to the zoo yesterday. / Yesterday I went to the zoo.
I’m going now to the bank. => I’m going to the bank now.

2) You must use a noun after After and Before. Otherwise, useafterwardsorbeforehand.
I’ll be late to class tomorrow. I’m going to the doctors before.=> I’ll be late to class tomorrow. I’m going to the doctors beforehand.

I’m going to my English class and I’m going to the bar after.=> I’m going to my English class and I’m going to the bar afterwards.
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Use:
Use adverbs and adverbial phrases of place to talk about wheresomething happens.

Adverbs of place include:
outside, inside, indoors, upstairs, downstairs
(over) here, (over) there
abroad, overseas

Form:
1) Adverbs of frequency usually go after a verb.
She lives abroad.
Let’s go indoors.

2) Adverbs of frequency can also go after the object of the sentence.
Rachel works in the office upstairs.
Your bag is on the table over there.

Comparatives

Use:

Use the comparative form to talk about how two things are different.
I am taller than you.
This book is thicker than that one.

Form:

1) If an adjective has one syllable, add er to the end. If it ends in e already, just add r.
tall => taller nice => nicer
thick => thicker late => later

2) If an adjective ends in one vowel and one consonant, write the consonant again, then write er. But never write a w twice.
big => bigger new => newer (NOT newwer) thin => thinner slow => slower (NOT slowwer) slim => slimmer
My brother is thinner than me.

3) If an adjective has two syllables and ends in y, change the y to i and add er.
funny => funnier silly => sillier
Which of these books is funnier?

5) Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms. These are listed below.
good => better
bad => worse
far => further

Add than after a comparative adjective to compare one thing with another. However, this is not always necessary.
My house is smaller than yours. My house is smaller than yours.

Superlatives

Use:
Use the superlative form to describe something that is greater than any other thing.
The Amazon is the longest river in the world.
Helen is the most intelligent student in the class.

Form:
1) Write the before all superlatives.

2) If an adjective is short and has one syllable, add est to the end. If it ends in e already, just add st.
tall => the tallest nice => the nicest
thick => the thickest late => the latest

2) If an adjective ends in one vowel and one consonant, write the consonant again, then writeest. But never write awtwice.
big=> the biggest new => the newest (NOT newwest)
thin => the thinnest slow => the slowest (NOT slowwest)
slim => the slimmest

The biggest cat in the world is the lion.

3) If an adjective has two syllables and ends in y, change the y to i and add est.
funny => the funniest silly => the silliest

It’s the silliest film I’ve ever seen!

4) For other adjectives with two or more syllables, DON’T add est. Write most before the adjective.
interesting => the most interesting surprising => the most surprising

It’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read.

5) Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms. These are listed below.
good => the best
bad => the worst
far => the furthest

6) a) In is often (but not always) used after a superlative adjective to describe where this statement is true.
London is the biggest city in England.
Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

My brother is the tallest person in my family.

Be going to

Use:
Use be going toto talk about your personal plans for the future.