That man rescued my brother. (who)

† That is the man who rescued my brother.

The passive المبنى للمجهول

إذا طلب استخدام

التصريف الثالث أو البدء بالمفعول أو استخدام أي شكل من أشكال (be)

فالمطلوب استخدام صيغة المبنى للمجهول عن طريق الخطوات التالية

1) حذف الفاعل 2 ) البدء بالمفعول 3) استخدام إحدى الصيغ التالية على حسب الزمن

مضارع	am-is-are	p.p ثابت مع كل اشكال المجهول
ماضى	was-were
مستقبل	will –can-…+ be
مضارع مستمر	am-is-are +being
ماضى مستمر	was-were +being
مضارع تام	have –has +been
ماض تام	had +been
شواذ	going to +be
have(had) to +be
need to + be should have been

دائما ما نختار احدى الصيغ السابقة اذا كان فاعل الجملة لا يستطيع اداء الفعل بنفسه

ركز معايا فى اللى جااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااى

The mechanic is mending my father's car. (being)

† My father's car is being repaired by the mechanic.

The government will build new projects in the New Valley. (will be)

† New projects will be built in the new Valley.

عند استخدام While في جملة بها when تحذف when من وسط الجملة ونضع While في أول الجملة

My brother was driving home when he saw an accident. (While)

While my brother was driving home, he saw an accident.

I was walking to school when I met my friend. (While)

† While I was walking to school, I met my friend.

I fell asleep during the film. (While)

† I fell asleep While I was watching the film.

The telephone rang during our lunch. (while)

† The telephone rang while I was having lunch.

لاحظ عند استخدام during نحذف الفاعل و was

I saw my friends while I was at the party. (during)

† I saw my friends during the party.

لاحظ أن prefer يأتي بعدها الفعل مضافا له ing و عند وجود فعل آخر في الجملة يوضع قبله to ثم ing بينما would rather يأتي بعده الفعل في المصدر و عند وجود فعل آخر في الجملة يوضع قبله than ثم المصدر

He prefers going to the cinema to walking. ('d rather)

He'd rather go to the cinema than walk.

تستخدم neither قبل المختلف الاول و nor قبل المختلف الثانى

4- I did not see Ali. I did not see his brother. (neither…nor)

† I saw neither Ali nor his brother. / I neither saw Ali nor his brother.

32. He didn't phone me. He didn't write to me. (neither)

† He neither phoned nor wrote to me.

33. Safy didn't have a pen. She didn't have his books (neither)

† Safy neither had a pen nor her books.

تستخدم either قبل الاختيار الاول و or قبل الاختيار الثانى

Salem may be in Port Said. He may be in Alexandria. (either...... or)

† Salem may be either in Port Said or Alexandria.