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MOSCOW - THE CAPITAL OF THE 1980 OLYMPICS.

Moscow, the capital of Russia, is one of the largest ci­ties in the world. Its population numbers over 8 million. The history of the city is closely connected to that of the count­ry as a whole. Moscow is the political, scientific and cultural centre of Russia.

The centre of Moscow is Red Square. Here the Kremlin is situated, whose red brick walls are crowned with towers famous throughout the world. The Kremlin was, is and will remain the heart of the city, the country and the people. Many monuments of the history and culture of the Russian people are located in the Kremlin.

Moscow was awarded the title of Hero City for the courage, heroism and steadfastness of its citizens during the Great Pat­riotic War (1941-1945).

In the centre of the city we can see the Bolshoi and Maly theatres, major museums and picture galleries and old monuments. Moscow is growing constantly. Moscow today is the city of wide streets and large parks. One can get a good view of Moscow from the Lenin hills, where Moscow Lomonosov University is situated.

After Moscow was chosen as the site for the 1980 Olympics it received the right to call itself an Olympic city. Muscovites, with the help of the whole country have done everything necessary to give a fitting reception to the visitors from all over the globe. We have done everything to hold the Olympics on a high level. A number of the city’s large sport arenas have been re­modeled in preparation for the games. The new Olympic facilities meet the most modern standards in architecture, technology and planning. Especially noteworthy among them is the Druzhba multi­purpose gymnasium with seats for 3.000 spectators. The unique sports complex has been erected in Prospect Mira. It contains the largest indoor stadium in Europe and a swimming-pool. Much has been done on organizing transportation for athletes, offici­als, journalists, guests of the Olympics and tourists. The Olympics in Moscow gave new force to the noble idea of peace and progress.

ПОЯСНЕНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ,

to that of the country - с историей страны

as a whole - целом

are crowned - венчаются

one can get - можно получить

a fitting reception - должный прием

multi-purpose - универсальный

meet standards - отвечать требованиям

ST. PETERSBURG

St.Petersburg is the country's second industrial, cultural and research centre. The city's history is being kept alive in its streets, avenues, squares, architecture such as Bronze Horseman, the monument to Peter I, who founded the city, the memorial at the Piskaryovskoye Cemetery in honour of the heroic defenders of the city who barred the way to the nazy invaders, etc. Despite the 900-day siege and the tremendous damage, the Hero City was rebuilt quickly.

St.Petersburg is a city with great sport traditions. It is the cradle of sports, such as wrestling, weightlifting, swimming, boxing, athletics, speed-skating, figure-skating, football, tennis, etc. in Russia. The world championships in speed and figure-skating were held there in 1896. Nikolai Panin-Kolomenkin, Russian first Olympic champion, who won the figure-skating gold medals at the 1908 Olympic Games in London was from St. Petersburg. Today there is not a single sporting event which the city athletes do not go in for. Sport didn't die out in the city in the war years. Competitions were held at stadiums. Everyone remembers the soccer match in the besieged city. Wartime newspapers carried announcements of the traditional relay races in the city streets, rowing competitions on the Neva. Stadiums, rowing stations, tennis courts and other sports facilities were quickly rehabilitated after Victory Day. The first indoor stadium in the country was opened in St.Petersburg. The first stadium in the our country was also built in St.Petersburg.

The number of physical culture collectives in the city grows year by year. City athletes have at their disposal the huge 5,000-seat Sport Games Palace with a standard 100x62m football field with a synthetic covering and many sport grounds swimming-pools, indoor skating-rinks. St.Petersburg was the venue of the qualifying games of one of the groups in the 1980 Olympic football tournament. Many city athletes and coaches are famous in our country and abroad.

SMOLENSK

Smolensk is an ancient Russian city situated on the banks of the Dnieper. It was first mentioned in 863.Since the early ages Smolensk has played an important part in the history of Russia. It has always been the key to the heart of Russia to Moscow.

Smolensk is famous for its monuments of past and especially for its majestic cathedral. Smolensk survived several wars. The city obelisks and monuments commemorate the Heroes of 1812 and 1945. In the Heroes Memory Garden you will see the graves of the Soviet army men and among them the graves of the Heroes of the Soviet Union. There you will see one of the finest monuments with eag­les erected in 1912to commemorate the victory over Napoleon. In Smolensk you will see the high towers of the fortress and the rampart erected by the talented Russian architect Fyodor Kon. One of the splendid monuments to the great composer M.Glinka, the founder of Russian classical music, stands in the city park. Every year early in June music festivals are held in his honor in the village of Novospasskoye not far from Smolensk. It is his birthplace. Smolensk was the birthplace of many other famous men, among them admiral Nakhimov, scientists Dokuchayev, Przhevalski, the world-known sculptor Konenkov, soviet poets Isakovsky and Tvardovsky, and the first in the world cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Smolensk is the industrial and administrative centre of the region. It has already over 300,000 inhabitants. There are many plants and factories in Smolensk. The city's higher and secondary schools have more than 30,000 students. The city has several schools of music, a philharmonic society, the Drama theatre, many clubs, cinemas, the Picture Gallery. In the local museum you will find much interesting about the history of the city and its present-day achievements.

LUDMILA TURISCHEVA

Turischeva's career in sport began in 1967, when the 15-year old girl from Grozny won the USSR Cup. The following year in Mexico she won the gold medal with the national women's gymnastics team. It was her first Olympic medal, the most coveted of all prizes. She was only 16, the youngest in the team.

After the Mexico Olympics fame came to the shy and seri­ous girl but fame did not change her. At school or later at the Institute she never asked for any special priviliges. She con­tinued to train as usual but with harder and greater deter­mination. In 1970she won the title of the overall world champion and two years later won the Munich Olympic Games. She became the leader not only of Russian gymnastics but the leader of women's gymnasts in the world. At the Olympic Games in Montreal she won the title of the overall Olympic Champion for the 3rd time.

Ludmila was born when Maria Gorokhovskaya took part for the first time at the 15thOlympic Games in Helsinki and won the title of the overall Olympic champion. Ludmila followed this great athlete.

OLEG BLOKHIN

Oleg Blokhin,a forward from Kiev Dynamo team, was born in 1952.His parents were well-known track-and-field athletes.

His mother, Yekaterlna Adamenko, Merited Master of Sport, was an outstanding track-and-field star, excelling in pentath­lon and sprint. She wanted her son to become a sprinter. But the fleet Oleg (he did the 100m in 11sec.) fell in love with football. At the age of 8 the fair-haired boy joined the preparatory group sponsored by Kiev Dynamo. Blokhin quickly moved up the football ladder - the boy's team, the teen-agers, the juniors, second team Kiev Dynamo, the first team and final­ly the national team of the country.

Blokhin has always carried the No 11 on his jersey. He holds the record for the greatest number of goals scored by any Russian player. In 1975 he was awarded GoldenBall, which is given to the best European footballer in the season annually by the "France Football” magazine. In 1972 he was a member of the bronze-winning Soviet Olympic team in Munich. Blokhin has been named the best Russian football player several times and has led the national championships in scoring for some years.

Oleg is a great stage fan. Together with his wife Irina Deryugina (former world champion in modern rhythmic gymnastics) he never misses a premiere at theatres.

III. ПОВТОРИТЕ неопределенные местоимения some, any, no и их производные; неопределенные времена действительного залога; продолженные и Cовершенные времена действительного залога; модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

ПОВТОРИВ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ, ПРИСТУПАЙТЕ К ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ УПРАЖНЕНИ

1. Поставьте следующие предложения в форму прошедшего и будущего времени:

I live not far from the Academy. He goes in for football. She is reading a book. They have built a new building.

2. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом предложении сказуемое, определите его временную форму, напишите форму инфинитива. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

How does the team feel on the eve of the tournament? She answe­red better than my friend. Have you read the book? We'll be telling our readers much about this sport event. On the last day of the month we'll know the winners.

3. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Поставьте эти предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму:

The runner has set a new record. He trains every day. My friend is training now. We went in for sports.

4. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения., обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений:

You can buy this book anywhere. Will you go anywhere this eve­ning? Nobody could translate the sentence. Some students like to study English. There is somebody in the room.

5. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод модальных глаголов:

You must train regularly. We can study well. They could not answer this question. She may come soon. It may rain soon. He will be able to win. We had to take part in the meeting.

IV. ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ ВОПРОСЫ И ПРИМЕРНЫЕ ОТВЕТЫ НА НИХ. УМЕЙТЕ ОТВЕЧАТЬ НА ЭТИ ВОПРОСЫ.

ВОПРОСЫ ПО ТЕМЕ "БИОГРАФИЯ”

1. What is your name? - My name is Peter Ivanov. 2. How old are you? - I am 20 years old. 3. When were you born? - I was born in 1989. 4. Where were you born? - I was born in Smolensk. 5. When did you finish school? - I finished school in 2006. 6. Where do you live? – I live in Smolensk in Kirov Street. 7. What are you? - I am a trainer (a teacher). 8. Where do you work? - I work in a sport society (at school). 9. Are you married or single? - I am married.10. Is your family large? - No, it is not. We are 4. 11. Have you got children? - Yes, I have. I have got a child. (I haven't got children). 12. Have you got sisters and brothers? - I've got two sisters. 13. Do you go in for sports? - Yes, I do. 14. Who is your trainer? -Petrov is my trainer.

ВОПРОСЫ ПО ТЕМЕ "ГОРОД"
1. What is the capital of Russia? - Moscow is the capital of Russia. 2. What is the centre of Moscow? - The centre of Moscow is Red Square. 4. How many people does Moscow population number? - It numbers over 8 mln. people. 5. What is your native town? - Smolensk is my native town. 6. Where is Smolensk situated? - It is situated on the banks of the Dnieper. 7. What is Smolensk famous for? - Smolensk is famous for its monuments of past. 9. What famous people were born in Smolensk? - Nakhimov, Dokuchayev, Przhevalski etc. were born in Smolensk. 10. What is the second industrial, cultural and research centre of Russia? – The second industrial, cultural and research centre of Russia is St.Petersburg. 11. The cradle of what sports is St.Petersburg? - St.Petersburg is the cradle of such sports as wrestling, weightlifting, swimming, boxing, athletics, speed-skating, figure-skating, football and tennis.

Борисова Людмила Петровна

Дашдамирова Ирина Валерьевна

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