Ex. 8. Compare unequal things

Pattern: This book is more interesting than that one. - That book is not as inter­esting as this one.

That book is less interesting than this one.

this girl (beautiful); this house (comfortable); this rout (dangerous); this dress (expensive); this movie (boring); that exercise (difficult); that student (clever);, that voice (soft); that landscape (picturesque); that team (active)

Ex. 9. Compare equal objects.

Pattern: This boy is as clever as that one. This room is as large as that one. this news (important); this family (friendly); this task (easy); that picture (fa­mous); this actor (talented); that plot (dull); that game (energetic); that school (good); that cake (delicious); this book (useful).

Ex. 10. Put in the right form of the adjective.

1.I am (young) than my sister. 2. His grandmother is (old) than mine. 3. She is not as (old) as Mary. 4. Max is (small) of the family. 5. Gretchen is (pretty) than Pam. 6. Abby's hair is (long) and (fair) than Ann's. 7. My little "sister is (naughty) girl that I know. 8. Mike is (noisy) of them all. 9. Ruth is (fat) than her sister. 10.1 am (lucky) than you.

Ex. 11. Choose the right word.

1. He is the ...man in the village (oldest, eldest). 2. Where is the ... letter-box (next, nearest)? 3. Have you already heard the ...news (late, latest). 4. What is the ... distance you've swum (farthest, furthest)?

Ex. 12. Make up dialogues using the adjectives: short, easv, interesting, dark, angry.

Pattern: - Is he taller than you?

1.4. Местоимение / Pronoun

Pronoun can be divided into following groups.

· Personal Pronouns: e.g. I, you, He, she, it, they, who, me, him, her, them, whom

· Possessive Pronouns: e.g. yours, mine, his, hers, ours, theirs,

· Reflexive Pronouns: e.g. myself, himself, herself, itself, yourself, ourselves, themselves

· Reciprocal Pronoun: e.g. each other, one another

· Relative Pronouns: e.g. who, whom, whose, which, that

· Demonstrative Pronoun: e.g. this, these, that, those

· Indefinite Pronouns:e.g. some, any, few, either, another, anyone, something

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronoun describes a particular person or thing or group.

Personal pronoun describes the person speaking (I, me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them).

Example.
He helps poor.

The pronoun “he” in above sentence describes a person who helps poor.

Use of Personal Pronouns.

Namber	Person	Personal Pronoun
Subject	Object
Singular	1st Person	I	Me
2nd Person	You	You
3rd Person	He, She, It	Him, Her, It
Plural	1st Person	We	Us
2nd Person	You	You
3rd Person	They	Them

Examples.
She is intelligent
They are playing chess.
He sent me a letter.
It is raining.
We love our country.
The teacher appreciated them.
I met him yesterday.
He gave her a gift.
Did you go to home?

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive Pronoun indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person.
e.g. yours, mine, his, hers, ours, theirs, hers,

Example.
This book is mine.

The pronoun “mine” describes the relationship between book and a person (me) who possesses this book or who is the owner of this book.

Namber	Person	Possessive Pronoun
Singular	1st Person	Mine
2nd Person	Yours
3rd Person	Hers, his, its
Plural	1st Person	Ours
2nd Person	Yours
3rd Person	Theirs

Examples.
That car is hers.
Your book is old. Mine is new.
The pen on the table is mine.
The smallest cup is yours.
The voice is hers.
The car is ours not theirs.
I have lost my camera. May I use yours?
They received your letter. Did you received theirs.

Note: Possessive adjectives (my, her, your) may be confused with possessive pronouns. Possessive adjective modifies noun in terms of possession. Both possessive adjective and possessive show possession or ownership, but possessive adjective is used (with noun) to modify the noun while Possessive pronoun is used instead (in place of) a noun.

Examples.

This is my book. (Possessive adjective: “my” modifies the noun “book”).
This book is mine. (Possessive pronoun: “mine” is used instead of noun “to whom the book belongs”)

Reflexive Pronoun

Reflexive pronoun describes noun when subject’s action affects the subject itself.

e.g himself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves, itself are reflexive pronouns.

Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object.

Namber	Person	Subject	Reflive Pronoun
Singular	1st Person	I	Myself
2nd Person	You	Yourself
3rd Person	He, she, it	Himself, Herself, Itself
Plural	1st Person	We	Ourselves
2nd Person	You	Yourselves
3rd Person	They	Themselves

EXAMPLES

I looked at myself in the mirror.
You should think about yourself.
They prepared themselves for completion.
She pleases herself by think that she will win the prize.
He bought a car for himself.
He locked himself in the room.
He who loves only himself is a selfish.

Note: Reflexive noun can also be used to give more emphasis on subject or object. If a reflexive pronoun is used to give more emphasis on a subject or an object, it is called “Intensive Pronoun”. Usage and function of intensive pronoun are different from that of reflexive pronoun.

For example, she herself started to think about herself.

In the above sentence the first “herself” is used as intensive pronoun while the second “herself” is used as reflexive pronoun.
See the following examples of intensive pronouns.