Глава 7 обучение и индивидуальные 8 страница
Исследования в области возраста и личностных качеств позволили получить большое количество сведений, касающихся характерных изменений в эмоциональной, мотивационной и мировоззренческой сферах от младенчества до взрослого возраста. С развитием геронтологии исследователи стали получать все больше данных, связанных с личностными изменениями в период поздней зрелости. Несмотря на снижение интереса к видам деятельности, требующим больших затрат физической энергии, нарушения привычных стереотипов поведения или изменения интересов в пожилом возрасте почти не происходит. «Консерватизм» лиц старшего возраста отражает скорее различия между поколениями, чем индивидуальные возрастные отличия.
Учитывая нестабильность личностных характеристик у детей, прогнозировать будущее развитие личности на основе наблюдений, сделанных в дошкольном и школьном возрасте, рискованно. По крайней мере, в некоторых детях в будущем непременно произойдут резкие эмоциональные, мотивационные или социальные изменения. Однако у индивидов, начиная с возрастного интервала от 20 до 30 лет, большинство личностных качеств, согласно имеющимся данным, .обретают стабильность.
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