Read the text and translate it into Russian

ROOMS AND SPACES: DESIGNER’S ADVICE

Kitchen. There is a set of standard dimensions and general rules for kitchen planning. The most important rule is based on a triangular formation between the stove, the fridge and the sink, the key work stations in any kitchen. A kitchen works best when these appliances are arranged so that a person can move back and forth between counter areas in an almost circular fashion instead of linearly along one counter. From here, there are some standard maximum and minimum dimensions with regard to counter space as it relates to specific appliances. As well, it is usually better to have the sink located closest to the fridge making it easier to wash product before storing it. If there is a window in the room, place the sink under it to provide a view during dish washing or food prep. From here, the placement of the other pieces should easily fall into place.

In a galley kitchen, a triangle becomes difficult because the appliances have to be arranged in a row. In this situation, it makes the most sense to place the sink between the fridge and the stove. This will keep the taller items at the extreme ends of the counter so as to make the space seem less crowded.

Bathroom. Renovate your entire bathroom or make small upgrades.

It’s hard to imagine life without the bathroom. Yet, it wasn’t until the early 20th century that the bathroom became common in most homes. Since then, it has evolved from the three standard fixtures of bathtub, toilet and lavatory to include such luxuries as whirlpools and bidets.

Although the bathroom is the smallest space in the house, its planning requires the most attention. It’s important to get the location of all the fixtures right because they’re fixed and moving them can be difficult and costly. Plumbing also plays a role in the placement of fixtures. For economy, the fewest number of pipes is used. The result is that most bathrooms have all the fixtures on one wall or on two walls.

Children’s bedroom. One of the challenges faced by parents is the planning and decoration of their little one’s bedroom. Children’s rooms are unlike adult bedrooms for they are not only a place to sleep, but also a place to explore, play and grow. Children’s rooms must be able to keep up with the developmental changes of a child. Adult-size furniture and decorating schemes just won’t cut it.

Here are some rules of planning for all ages: 1) safety should be the first consideration for all planning and decoration decisions; 2) child’s age will determine many planning, furniture and finish choices; 3) flexibility is key because children change quickly; 4) life span of decor is short, try to think ahead for future needs as child grows; 5) involve child in space planning, selection of furnishings and finishes so that space reflects the tastes and interests of that child; 6) all materials should be practical and easy to maintain.

Furniture. Requirements are basic: a crib, a change table, a storage and a chair. The rules are: 1) a crib should meet safety standards; 2) a chair should be comfortable for nursing; 3) a storage should be convenient and able to accommodate diapers and clothes; 4) a chest of drawers is a good choice because child’s all clothing will be folded; 5) change table and chest of drawers can be combined in one unit; 6) select furniture that will meet future needs and be able to grow with the child.

Finishes. The rules are: 1) floors should be durable, washable, non-slip and warm to provide comfortable surface for child learning to crawl and walk; 2) best choice is cushioned vinyl tile; 3) carpeting for floors should be avoided because it is hard to clean; 4) paint for walls is a good choice; it is easily and inexpensively changed as child grows; 5) window coverings are important because child will spend much time sleeping; 6) look for coverings that adequately block daylight; 7) blinds and shades are excellent at blocking daylight.

Assignments