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5. Задайте вопросы к словам, выделенным курсивом:

Nowadays people travel not only for pleasure but also on business.

Nowadays people travel not only for pleasure but also on business.

Nowadays people travel not only for pleasure but also on business.

At the Airport

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When preparing to fly, passengers are requested to arrive at the airport 2 hours before departure time. They must register their tickets, get a seat assignment, and weigh and check their luggage.

Most airlines have at least 2 classes of travel, first class and economy class. Economy class tickets are much less expensive. Each passenger more than 2 years old gets a free luggage allowance. Generally this weight limit is 20 kg of checked baggage for economy class passengers and 30 kg for first class passengers. If you check excess luggage you’ll have to pay a fee calculated by the number of extra pieces and the extra weight. Every passenger is also allowed one small carry-on bag, for instance a laptop computer or small suitcase.

The rules for passengers who are traveling abroad are similar in most countries but there are, sometimes, slight differences. Here are some things to remember: if, for instance, you need to go through Customs, try to fill in the customs declaration before you talk to the customs officer. He will ask every passenger the same, routine questions about whether he is carrying anything he wants to declare: like tobacco, alcohol, presents, and sums of money.

At the check-in counter, your ticket is looked at, your things are weighed and labeled with their destination. The next formality is filling in the immigration form and going through passport control. Remember to have a black or blue pen with you because the immigration form has to be filled in block letters. You write your name, nationality, permanent address and the purpose of your trip. In most countries there is also a security check when your carry-on-luggage is inspected.

After fulfilling all these formalities you go to the departure lounge where you can have a snack, read a paper or buy something in the duty-free shop and wait for the announcement to board the plane.

When you arrive at your destination, some of these same formalities will undoubtedly be repeated. Often while on board the plane you will be given a customs declaration and immigration form to fill in. At the airport you may be met by a specially trained dog whose job it is to make sure that no passengers are carrying any illegal drugs. In addition, the immigration officer might want to inspect your visa, your invitation and even your return ticket.

2. Дайте русские эквиваленты следующих слов, выражений и оборотов из текста:

Check-in counter, customs officer, immigration officer, carry-on-luggage,

a free luggage allowance, the number of extra pieces, filling in the immigration form.

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5. Задайте вопросы к словам, выделенным курсивом:

Every passenger is also allowed one small carry-on bag, for instance a laptop computer or small suitcase.

Every passenger is also allowed one small carry-on bag, for instance a laptop computer or small suitcase.

Every passenger is also allowed one small carry-on bag, for instance a laptop computer or small suitcase.

Tourism today: facts and challenges

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Tourism is one of the biggest businesses in the world. There are nearly 800 million international tourist arrivals every year. It employs, directly or indirectly, one in fifteen of all workers worldwide, from A to Z, from airport cleaners to zookeepers, and includes bar staff, flight attendants, tour guides, and resort reps. It is a huge part of the economy of many countries – in countries such as the Bahamas, over 60 % of the economy is based on tourism.

Tourism is a fast - growing business. When Thomas Cook organized his first excursion from Leicester to Loughborough in 1841, he probably didn’t know what he was starting. Key developments in the last 150 years or so have led to the rise of mass tourism. There have been technological developments in transport, in particular the appearance of air travel and charter flights. There have been changes in working practices, with workers getting paid holiday time and working shorter and more flexible hours.

In recent years we have seen the growth of the Internet and globalization making the world seem a smaller but very fascinating place. The tourism industry grows faster and faster each year. In 1950, there were 25 million international tourists’ arrivals. In 2004, the figure was 760 million, and by 2020 it is predicted to be 1.6 billion.

But what are the challenges today? The tourism industry is affected by many different things: international events, economic change, changes in fashion. New concerns and worries appear every year, for example as people become more worried about security and international terrorism or as the value of their currency changes. But new destinations and new sources of tourists also seem to emerge every year.

Tourism survives. It is a powerful and sometimes dangerous force in the modern world. Tourism creates many good jobs and careers, but it also produces many poor and badly paid jobs. Tourism can help to protect environments and animal life, but it can also damage them. Tourism can save cultures and the local way of life, but it can also change them for the worse.

Tourism is one of the biggest industries in the world. It is perhaps also the most important.

2. Дайте русские эквиваленты следующих слов, выражений и оборотов из текста:

Employ, include, a huge part of, be based on, key development, lead to the rise of, the appearance of, flexible hours, fascinating place, predict, affect, event, currency, destination, emerge, produce, damage, way of life, perhaps.

3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. What do these numbers in paragraphs 2 and 3 refer to?

a) 1841;

b) 25 million;

c) 760 million;

d) 1.6 billion.

2. What are the four positive and four negative effects of tourism mentioned in the article?

3. Which of the key developments in tourism do you think were the most important?

4. Can you think of some recent international events that have affected the tourism industry?

Hotel Facilities

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The Oriental in Bangkok is named as one of the top three hotels in the world. Its 394 rooms are spacious and tastefully decorated. All have private bathroom, air-conditioning, hair-drier, TV with in-house movies, and mini-bar. Guests have a choice of seven restaurants including the ‘Normandie Grill’ for French cuisine, the ‘Lord Jim' for seafood, and the ‘Sala Rim Nam’, which serves exotic Thai cuisine.

The hotel has two swimming-pools, and across the river is the Oriental's fully-equipped sports complex which of­fers tennis and squash facilities, a gymnasium, a sauna, a jogging track, and a fitness centre. There is entertainment most evenings, including a regular disco.

The informal Argao Beach Club Hotel is the perfect place for a 'get-away-from-it-all' holiday. It is hidden in a coco­nut grove on the beautiful Dalguete coastline in the Philip­pines. The white coral beach stretches for 2 km and the hotel's three coves have crystal-clear waters, rich in tropical marine life.

The hotel restaurant overlooks the sea and offers both native seafood specialities and a high standard of interna­tional cuisine. The hotel's 135 bedrooms are simply fur­nished with separate shower and WC, air-conditioning, and patio. A full range of watersports is available. There are also tennis courts, a games room, a sauna, and a jacuzzi.

There is local entertainment with occasional floorshows, and a disco.

2. Дайте русские эквиваленты следующих слов, выражений и оборотов из текста:

in-house movies, jogging track, informal, are simply fur­nished, а full range of watersports, local entertainment, tropical marine life.