IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзные подчинения.

1. The dam they built last year made it possible to obviate the danger of the flood.

2. They state automation is the third phase in the development of technology

.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обратите внимание на то, что в них просьба (побуждение) выражена с помощью глагола to let.

1. Let us call Jane on the telephone.

2. They are going to let him fix the car by himself.

VI. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык,обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива,герундия и причастия в предложениях.

1. The flowing water is an unlimited source of energy.

2. .The laboratory assistants keep on making experiments.

3.Powerful modern machinery allowed to complete a great deal of work last year.

VII. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3, 4 абзацы текста.

The Development of Computers

1. The first computers used thousands of separate elec­trical components connected together with wires. In the late 1940s, computers were made using vacuum tubes¹, resistors, and diodes. These computers were called first generation computers.

2. In 1956, transistors were invented. Transistors are made from materials called semiconductors. Computers using transistors were called second generation com­puters. Second generation computers were smaller than first generation computers. Second generation computers also used less electrical power. Both first and second gen­eration computers were very expensive.

3. Computer components (such as transistors, diodes, resistors) can now be made from semiconductor mate­rials of different shapes. Nowadays, complete circuits can be made from a single piece of semiconductor, called a chip. Such circuits are called integrated circuits² (ICs).

4. Computers using integrated circuits were first produced in the 1960s. They were known as third genera­tion computers. Their integrated circuits had about 200 components on a single chip. Today, we can produce more than 100,000 components on a single chip. A chip can be as small as 0.5 cm square.

With the invention of chips, computer manufacture has become much simpler. The manufacturer does not have to connect thousands of components together. Most of the connections are made inside the chip. It is even possible to build a complete in a single chip. A processor on single is called a microprocessor.

Пояснения к тексту

1. vacuum tubes-электронные лампы

2. integrated circuits-интегральные схемы

Контрольное задание 3

Вариант 5

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Viking – I, after landing on Mars, performed many scientific experiments.

2. No biological life was found on the planet, though it had been speculated by many scientists.

3. Every segment will contain detailed information.

4. The book has been illustrated by the group of young painters.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения слов it,that,one.

1. That was one of the reason for producing the body of plastics.

2. It is known that Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist, engineer and inventor.

3. That was the car we wanted to buy.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык,помня о разных значениях глаголов to be,to have,to do.

1. Metallurgists were to study a new class of alloys used in rocket engineering.

2. Higher school has become an example of integration of education, science and industry.

3. When the flaws in design do occur they can be a consequence of gaps in theoretical knowledge.

4. Do future improvements depend on the application of science to manufacturing?

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык,обращая внимание на бессоюзные подчинения.

1. According to the information we have got the giant wave ruined some port structures.

2. He pointed out special attention was given to the resistance of the material to cold.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык,обратите внимание на то, что в них просьба (побуждение)выражена с помощью глагола to let.

1. The mother lets her children watch cartoons in the evenings.

2. Let us spend next Sunday at home.