Imperative Mood. Повелительное наклонение

Wait for me. Do take care of yourself. Don’t wait for me. Let’s go there. Let him do it. Don’t let him do it.

Word Formation. Словообразование. Suffixes. Суффиксы

образующие существительные образующие прилагательные образующие наречия образующие глаголы
-er: teacher -ant, -ent: assistant president -ist: economist   -ive: active -ous: dangerous -ful: beautiful -al: national -ent:different, dependent -able: considerable -less: homeless -y/ly: windy, lovely -ible: responsible -ly: dangerously quickly beautifully -ate: decorate -ise:memorise, organise -(i)fy:purify satisfy -en:deepen
-ism: humanism -ness: backwardness -ment: movement -ion: demonstration -ship: friendship -ance, -ence:independence -(i)ty: activity -ure: pressure      
Prefixes. Префиксы
с отрицательным значением со значением ошибочности со значением общности действия со значением повторности действия
un-: unhappy in-: independence im-: impossible ir-: irregular il-: illegal dis-: disclose mis-: misunderstanding under-: underestimate over-: overestimate co-: co-operation co-existence re-: rewrite rebuild, reread и другие: pre-: pre-war post-: post-war inter-: international
non-:non-stop
         

Prepositions. Предлоги

Prepositions of place. Предлоги места

on на near около, вблизи
in в across через
at в between между
under под among между, среди
in front of перед  

Prepositions of Direction. Предлоги направления

to к, на, в towards в направлении
into в = внутрь out of из = изнутри
from из, от  

Prepositions of Time. Предлоги времени

AT IN ON
at 10.30 at Christmas/Easter at noon/ night at lunch/ dinner at breakfast at that time at the moment at the weekend in the morning/ evening/afternoon/night in the Easter/Christmas/ holiday(s) in January in (the) winter (seasons) in 1992 in the 19th century in two hours (two hours from now) on Monday on Easter Sunday on Christmas Day on Friday night on July 30th on a summer day on that day
Перед словами yesterday, tomorrow, next, this, last, every не употребляются предлоги at, in, on. Come on Monday. We parted last year. Spring begins in March. We’ll meet next week. Our lesson will begin at ten o’clock.
before до, ранее till до
after после during во время
until до between между
               

Предлоги с разными видами транспорта

by bike/motorbike/car/van/ lorry/train/plane/air/bus/ tram/ship on his/that, etc. bike/motorbike in my/this, etc. car/van/lorry on the train/plane/bus/tram/ship
boat on the boat (if a large boat) in the boat (if a small boat)
on foot
get in(to)/ get out of a car or taxi
get on/ get off a bicycle, bus or train

English Sentence

Английское предложение

       
  Imperative Mood. Повелительное наклонение - student2.ru   Imperative Mood. Повелительное наклонение - student2.ru


Простое (Simple) Сложносочиненное (Compound)
She is a doctor. He is an old man and he is ill.

Imperative Mood. Повелительное наклонение - student2.ru

Сложноподчиненное предложение Сomplex Sentence  
Главное предложение + (Main clause) придаточные предложения (subordinate clauses)
  Подлежащие / Subject clauses Сказуемые / Predicative clauses Дополнительные / Object clauses Определительные / Attributive clauses Обстоятельственные: / Adverbial clauses (места, времени, причины, цели, условия, образа действия, уступительные)
Тип придаточных предложений Союзы Предложения / Sentences:
Подлежащие who, what, which, where, how, why, etc. How this happened is not clear.
Сказуемые that, if, whether, what, whose, why The trouble is that I’ve lost his address.
Дополнительные who, what, when, which, that He told us that he was busy. The question is when she will arrive.
Определительные who, that, whose, which This is the book that I bought yesterday. This is a man who phoned you in the morning.
Обстоятельственные:
места where, whenever We went where you sent us.
времени when, while, after, before, till, until, since, by the time, as soon as, etc. When I graduate from university, I will work as a lawyer. I’ll phone you as soon as I come home.
причины because, as, for, now that, since As it was Sunday, we decided to spend our day off out of town.
цели so, so that, in order (that); that, lest. I took a taxi in order that I could get home as soon as possible.
условия if, unless, provided (that), supposing If she doesn’t phone me, I’ll go there myself.
уступительные though, although, in spite of the fact that Though he is an Englishman, he can speak French well.
образа действия as, as if, as though, that She was so calm as if nobody had told her anything.
         

List of Irregular Verbs

Infinitive Past Indefinite Past Participle Перевод
arise arose arisen возникать
be was, were been быть
bear bore borne терпеть
beat beat beaten бить
become became become становиться
begin began begun начинать
bend bent bent сгибать (ся)
bet bet bet/betted держать пари
bind bound bound связывать
bite bit bitten/bit кусать (ся)
bleed bled bled кровоточить
blow blew blown дуть
break broke broken ломать
breed bred bred выводить
bring brought brought приносить
broadcast broadcast broadcast транслировать
build built built строить
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned жечь
burst burst burst разрываться
buy bought bought покупать
catch caught caught ловить
choose chose chosen выбирать
come came come приходить
cost cost cost стоить
creep crept crept ползать
cut cut cut резать
deal dealt dealt иметь дело
dig dug dug копать
dive dived/dove (US) dived нырять
do did done делать
draw drew drawn рисовать
dream dreamt dreamt мечтать
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven ехать
eat ate eaten есть
fall fell fallen падать
feed fed fed кормить
feel felt felt чувствовать
fight fought fought бороться
find found found находить
flee fled fled пролететь
fly flew flown летать
forbid forbade forbidden запрещать
forget forgot forgotten забывать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
freeze froze frozen замерзать
get got got(gotten-US) получать
give gave given давать
go went gone идти
grind ground ground размалывать
grow grew grown расти
hang hung hung вешать
have had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
hide hid hidden прятать
hit hit hit ударять
hold held held держать
hurt hurt hurt обижать
keep kept kept хранить
kneel knelt knelt преклонять колени
know knew known знать
lay laid laid класть
lead led led вести
lean leant leaned leant leaned наклонять
leap leapt leaped leapt leaped прыгать
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned учиться
leave left left оставлять
lend lent lent одолжить
let let let позволять
lie lay lain лежать
light lit/lighted lit/lighted зажигать
lose lost lost терять
make made made делать
mean meant meant значить
meet met met встречать
mow mowed mown/mowed косить, жать
pay paid paid платить
put put put класть
read read read читать
ride rode ridden ехать (верхом)
ring rang rung звонить
rise rose risen подниматься
run ran run бежать
say said said сказать
see saw seen видеть
seek sought sought искать
sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать
set set set садиться (о солнце)
sew sewed sewn/sewed шить
shake shook shaken трясти
shine shone shone светить
shoot shot shot стрелять
show showed shown/showed показывать
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk сокращать(ся)
shut shut shut закрывать
sing sang sung петь
sink sank sunk тонуть, опускаться
sit sat sat сидеть
sleep slept slept спать
slide slid slid скользить
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled чувствовать запах
speak spoke spoken говорить
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded спешить
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled произносить слово по буквам
spend spent spent тратить
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled проливать (ся)
spin spun spun прясть
spit spat/spit spat/spit плевать(ся)
split split split раскалывать (ся)
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled портить
spread spread spread распространять (ся)
spring sprang sprung прыгать
stand stood stood стоять
steal stole stolen воровать
stick stuck stuck наклеивать
sting stung stung жалить
stride strode stridden шагать
strike struck struck ударять(ся)
swear swore sworn клясть(ся)
sweep swept swept мести
swim swam swum плавать
swing swung swung качать(ся)
take took taken брать
teach taught taught учить (кого-либо)
tear tore torn рвать
tell told told рассказывать
think thought thought думать
throw threw thrown бросать
tread trod trodden ступать
understand understood understood понимать
wake woke/waked woken/waked просыпаться
wear wore worn носить (одежду)
weave wove woven ткать, плести
weep wept wept плакать
win won won выигрывать
wind wound wound виться
write wrote written писать

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