Chapter 7. The system of law classifications and branches of law
UNIT 1. BRANCHES OF LAW
1. Какие отрасли права вы знаете? В ответе используйте следующие выражения.
I think — я думаю
I suppose — я полагаю I believe — я считаю
If you ask me I’ll say that — если вы спросите меня, то я скажу, что To my mind — по моему мнению
In my opinion — по моему мнению
I’m not sure but it seems to me that — я не уверен, но мне кажется, что
2. a) Подберите русские эквиваленты к названиям следующих отрас-лей права:
International law Financial law
Criminal law Banking law
Employment law Land law
б) Подберите английские эквиваленты к названиям следующих от-раслей права:
Конституционное право Семейное право
Административное право Экологическое право
Гражданское право Военное право
В) Соотнесите русские названия отраслей права из левой колонки с английскими словосочетаниями из правой.
Налоговое право Tax law
Договорное право Copyright law
Предпринимательское право Commercial law
Коммерческое (торговое) право Intellectual property law
Таможенное право Tort law
Корпоративное право Corporate law
Деликтное право Criminal Procedural law
Уголовно-процессуальное право Business law
Авторское право Customs law
Право интеллектуальной собственности Contract law
Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What do you think the basic branches of law are?
2. Which branches of law do you consider the most useful for potential lawyers?
3. Which branch would you choose as your major1? Why? Comment
on it.
TEXT
Vocabulary
1. core subjects — основные, профилирующие предметы
2. optional courses — курсы по выбору
3. sole practitioner — индивидуальный предприниматель; юрист, работающий сам на себя
4. litigation and arbitration — судебные и арбитражные разбирательства
4. Прочитайте текст и найдите ответы на следующие вопросы:
1. Which courses do law students in the UK have to take?
2. Which optional courses can students take? What does their choice depend on?
3. What is a law clinic? How can a law clinic be useful for a future lawyer? Do you like the idea of law clinics?
4. How do law firms choose their employees?
It usually takes three years to complete law degree programmes in the UK. These programmes typically include core subjects such as criminal law, constitutional law, administrative law, contract law, tort law, land law, etc. In addition, students are often required to take courses covering skills such as legal writing and legal research.
There are also optional (elective) courses available. Since many law students are going to become lawyers, they often choose courses that will be useful in their future career. Some students who want to run a small partnership or to work alone as a sole practitioner in a small town may decide to take family law or employment law as their major. Those who are planning to work in a large law firm will consider subjects such as company law, commercial law and litigation and arbitration.
Many universities also offer courses on legal practice. Courses like these give students opportunity to experience the work of a lawyer before deciding on career in law. Another way of finding out more about law in practice is to get involved with a voluntary advice centre or a law clinic. These clinics
1 Major — дисциплина, выбранная в качестве специализации
offer free legal assistance to the local community and provide a useful introduction to the day-to-day work of a lawyer.
For students who wish to work in a commercial practice, knowledge of foreign languages is essential. When law firms hire recruits, they generally look at four things: education, personality, work experience and language ability. Since English is the language of the international legal community, law firms increasingly expect graduates to have a good command of English.