Найдите в правой колонке определения к словам из левой колонки
| 1) race | a) the same (adjective) |
| 2) political | b) the things that you should be allowed to have |
| 3) slavery | (noun) |
| 4) constitution | c) a feeling you have that you have done right or |
| 5) detention | wrong (noun) |
| 6) tribunals | d) to have the right to do or have something (verb) |
7) violation e) difference (noun)
8) liberty f) a group of people with distinct physical
9) fundamental characteristics or culture (noun)
10) equal g) referring to government or party politics (adjective)
11) rights h) having the legal power over someone or
12) conscience something (adjective)
13) entitled i) the act of limiting something (noun)
14) obligations j) the situation of being free (noun)
15) degrading k) the situation of being a person who belongs to
16) impartial someone and works for them without payment
17) jurisdictional (noun)
18) servitude l) the situation of having to work very hard for
19) distinction someone, usually in poor conditions and with
20) limitation very time or no pay (noun)
21) exile m) the buying and selling of people against their
22) torture will (noun: 2 words)
23) prohibited n) to say that something must not happen (verb)
24) slave trade o) hurting someone badly so that they are forced
25) discrimination to give information (noun)
26) incitement p) causing fear, anguish and inferiority (adjective)
27) arbitrary q) the unfair treatment of someone because of
their colour, class, religion, language, etc (noun)
r) the act of breaking a rule (noun)
s) the act of encouraging, persuading or advising
someone to do something morally or legally
wrong (noun)
t) a court, often one which specialises in a
particular area of law (noun)
u) basic, essential (adjective)
v) laws and principles under which a country is
governed (noun)
w) done at random, without reason (adjective)
x) the act of keeping someone so that he/she
cannot escape or enjoy freedom (noun)
y) the punishment of being made to live in another
country, or another part of a country (noun)
z) not biased or prejudiced (adjective)
duty to do something (noun)
6. Ниже приведены статьи 11—20 Декларации прав человека.Про-
Читайте и в каждой статье выделите ключевую фразу, отражающую со-держание статьи.
Article 11
Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he/ she has had all the guarantees necessary for his/her defence.
No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.
Article 12
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his/her privacy, family home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his/her honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Article 13
Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.
Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his/her own, and to return to his/her country.
Article 14
Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
Article 15
Everyone has the right to a nationality.
No one shall be arbitrary deprived of his/her nationality nor denied the right to charge his/her nationality.
Article 16
(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, na-tionality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, and at its dissolution.
Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and state.
Article 17
Everyone has the right to own property alone, as well as in association with others.
No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his/her property.
Article 18
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion: this right includes freedom to change his/her religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his/her religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.
Article 19
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, this right includes freedom to hold opinions interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
Article 20
Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. No one shall be compelled to belong to an association.
7. Ниже приведены статьи 21–30 Декларации прав человека. В пра-вой колонке дается краткое содержание статей. Найдите их полную вер-сию в левой колонке.
| Article 21 | |
| Everyone has the right to take part in their country’s | Freedom from |
| political affairs either by belonging to the government | interference in all of |
| themselves or by choosing politicians who have the same | the above rights. |
| ideas as them. Elections should take place regularly and | |
| voting should be a secret. Every adult should have the | |
| right to vote and all votes should be equal. | |
| Article 22 | |
| The society in which you live should help you to develop | Right to desirable |
| and to make the most of all the advantages (culture, | work and to join trade |
| work, social welfare) which are offered to you. | unions. |
| Article 23 | |
| Every adult has the right to a job, and to receive a salary | Right to rest and |
| that can support him/her and his/her family. Men and | leisure. |
| women should get paid the same amount of money for | |
| doing the same job. Anyone can join a trade union. | |
| Article 24 | |
| Everyone should have the right to rest from work and to | Right to adequate |
| take regular paid holidays. | living standards. |
| Article 25 | |
| Everyone has the right to a good life, with enough food, | Right to social |
| clothing, housing and healthcare. You should be helped | security. |
| if you are out of work, if you are ill, if you are old or if | |
| your husband or wife is dead. Women who are going to | |
| have a baby should receive special help. All children | |
| should have the same rights, whether their mother is | |
| married or unmarried. | |
| Article 26 | |
| Everyone has the right to go to school and should go to | Duty to preserve other |
| school. Primary schooling should be free. Everyone | people’s rights and |
| should be able to learn a profession or continue their | freedoms. |
| studies as far as people. Every-one others from different | |
| races and backgrounds. Parents should have the right to | |
| choose how and what their children lean. | |
| Article 27 | |
| Everyone should have the right to share in their | Right to education. |
| community`s arts and sciences. Works by artists, writers | |
| or scientists, should be protected benefit from them. | |
| Article 28 | |
| There should be an order to protect your rights. It should | Free elections and the |
| be both local and worldwide | right to participate in |
| Article 29 | government |
| Everyone should have duties to other people. Human | Right to participate in |
| rights should be observed and protected by everyone in a | the cultural life of the |
| spirit of mutual respect | community. |
| Article 30 | |
| Nobody should take away these rights and freedoms | Right to peace and |
| from us. | other. |