Грамматические свойства глагола. 1. Семантические, морфологические и синтаксические характеристики глаголов современного английского языка.

1. Семантические, морфологические и синтаксические характеристики глаголов современного английского языка.

2. Категория времени.

3. Категория вида.

4. Категория временной отнесенности.

5. Категория залога.

6. Категория наклонения. Проблема сослагательного наклонения.

7. Категория лица и числа.

8. Неличные формы глагола. Их общая характеристика.

9. Инфинитив, его именные и глагольные характеристики.

10. Причастие, его именные и глагольные характеристики.

11. Герундий, его именные и глагольные характеристики.

Практические задания

Point out participle I, gerund and verbal noun in the following sentences:

1. In the soul of the minister a struggle awoke. From wanting to reach the ears of Kate Swift, and through his sermons to delve into her soul, he began to want also to look again at the figure lying white and quiet in the bed (Anderson).

2. That was where our fishing began (Hemingway).

3. But she didn’t hear him for the beating of her heart (Hemingway).

4. Henry Marston’s trembling became a shaking; it would be pleasant if this were the end and nothing more need be done, he thought, and with a certain hope he sat down on a stool. But it is seldom really the end, and after a while, as he became too exhausted to care, the shaking stopped and he was better (Fitzgerald).

5. Going downstairs, looking as alert and self-possessed as any other officer of the bank, he spoke to two clients he knew, and set his face grimly toward noon (Fitzgerald).

6. He was not by any means an imbecile: he was devoted to the theatre; he read old and new plays all the time; and he had a flair for confessing earnestly that he was a religious man, and frequently found peace by kneeling in prayer (Saroyan).

7. She was delighted with his having performed for her alone, with his having had her seat removed from the gallery and placed in his dressing room, with the roses he had bought for her, and with being so near to him (Saroyan).

8. Something essential had been absent from his voice when he had made the remark, for the girl replied by saying she wished she had taken home-making and cooking at Briarcliff instead of English, math, and zoology (Saroyan).

9. I just wondered how a painter makes a living (Saroyan).

10. I’ve been painting seriously, as the saying is, since I was fifteen or so (Saroyan).

Рекомендуемая литература

Обязательная литература

Блох М.Я. Теоретические основы грамматики. М.: Высшая школа, 2004.

Иванова И.П., Бурлакова В.В., Почепцов Г.Г. Теоретическая грамматика современного английского языка. М.: Высшая школа, 1981.

Ilyish B.A. The Structure of Modern English Language, Prosveshchenije, 1971.

Дополнительная литература

Гуревич В.В. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков: учебное пособие / В.В. Гуревич. Москва: Флинта: Наука, 2003.

Худяков А.А. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка: учебное пособие для вузов / А. А. Худяков. - 2-е изд., стереотип.3-е изд., стереотип. Москва: Академия, 2007, 2010.

Quirk R., Greenbaum S., Leech G., Svartcik J.A. Grammar of Contemporary English. London: Longman, 1972.

Практическое занятие № 6

Словосочетание. Предложение.

План занятия:

1. Словосочетание, его определение. Уровень словосочетания.

2. Принципы классификации словосочетаний.

3. Согласование, управление, примыкание, замыкание как способы реализации подчинительной связи слов в словосочетании.

4. Предложение и различные подходы к интерпретации его определения. Уровень предложения. Признаки предложения.

5. Коммуникативные типы предложения. Статус восклицательного предложения.

Практические задания

I. Define the classificational features of the following word-groupings:

1. husband and wife 6. in order to

2. oddly affected 7. to intentionally interrupt

3. seemed fitting 8. green larches

4. outskirts of the moor 9. towards the valley

5. stopped the car 10. rather gruesome

II. Give the characteristic of the following sentences:

1. Seated in his chair, he fiddled about with the key.

2. So do I.

3. Never tried I to do it again.

4. Difficult the task is!

5. God’s ways are different from ours.

6. It is never too late to mend.

7. Whatever he says is right in his own opinion.

8. Right was he in such a situation.

9. The innocent often suffer for the guilty.