Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые 1 страница

Существительные;

3. Местоимения many/much/few/little

Тест: What does your bedroom say about you?

Практика: Резюме I

1. Используя слова, данные ниже, закончите предложения:

a big dog, some little plates, some fresh milk, some cheese, a new pen, some children, a little mouse, a blue vase, two pictures, some English books, a white cat, ten red apples, some pretty girls, a red rose.

1. There is _______________ in the yard.

2. There are ______________ on the table.

3. There is ____________ on the shelf.

4. There is __________ in the bottle.

5. There are _________ in the park.

6. There is __________ on the floor.

7. There is ___________ on the bed.

8. There are _______________ on the wall.

9. There is ___________ on the plate.

10. There are ________________ on the dish.

11. There is ______________ in my pocket.

12. There are _________________ on the dancing-floor.

13. There are _________________ on the shelf.

14. There is _________ in the garden.

2. Подставьте is или are, чтобы закончить предложения:

1. There __________ many people in the street.

2. There __________ much water in the ditch.

3. There __________ little ink in the pen.

4. There __________ few boys in the yard.

5. There ___________ many girls in the room.

6. There ________ little milk in the bottle.

7. There ________ only few desks in the classroom.

8. There ________ so much fresh air here!

9. There _______ little grass in the garden.

10. There __________ some much paper on the desk!

11. There ___________ little sand on the beach.

3. Подставьте many/much/few/little/a few/ a little, чтобы закончить предложения:

1. There is ______ snow on the roof.

2. He has _______ English books.

3. There are ______ flowers in the vase. Take some for your wife.

4. Give me _____ butter, please.

5. Pass me the jug, please. There is ______ milk in my coffee.

6. There are _____ apples on the plate. Take some for your children.

7. Now there is _________ water in the river.

8. Look! There are so _______ people in the street!

9. Open the window! There is so __________ air in the room.

10. I have very _____ books. You can take ______ of them.

11. Give me ______ cheese, please.

12. I can’t drink this tea. There is too _______ sugar in it.

4. Найдите отличия между картинками:

5. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the flat?

Vocabulary

Слово	Транскрипция	Перевод	Пример
block of flats	[blɔk ɔ flæts]	многоквартирный дом	There is a 20-storey block of flats next to our university.
storey	['stɔːrɪ]	этаж, ярус	This house has only four storeys.
convenience	[kən'viːnɪəns]	удобство	I’d like to buy an apartment with the modern conveniences
to be centrally heated	['sentr(ə)l hi:tid]	иметь центральное отопление	Houses in villages are usually not centrally heated.
facility	[fə'sɪlətɪ]	оборудование, приспособления, удобства	I’m glad that there are good kitchen facilities in your flat.
to share	[ʃɛə]	делить, разделять	We share a flat with my group mate.
corner	['kɔːnə]	угол	There are two chairs in the corner of the living-room.
football pitch	['futbɔːl pɪʧ]	футбольное поле	There is a large football pitch next to our block of flats.
advantage	[əd'vɑːntɪʤ]	преимущество, достоинство	The advantage of this flat is that it’s on the 12th floor.
floor	[flɔː]	этаж; пол	We live on the 1st floor.
to water	['wɔːtə]	поливать	If you don’t water the plants, they will die.
to take care of	[teik kɛə ɔv]	заботиться	You should take care of your younger brother.
cosy	['kəuzɪ]	уютный	My room is very light and cosy.

Expressions:

It takes smb 20 minutes to do smth –требуется 20 минут, чтобы сделать что-то (It takes me one hour to do my English homework)

To be next to –находиться рядом (My house is next to the supermarket)

Our flat

I live in Yekaterinburg in a block of flats. It’s a typical Yekaterinburg 16-storey building. We don’t live in the centre of Yekaterinburg, but we live not far from the underground. It takes us 20 minutes to get to the centre of the city and 5 minutes to get to the Ural State Pedagogical University. There are three rooms in our flat and we have all modern conveniences. The building is centrally heated; there is cold and hot water in our flat. We have good kitchen and bathroom facilities. There is a big living room and two bedrooms in our flat. My brother and I share one big bedroom. There are two beds, a couple of very comfortable chairs and a lot of space for us to keep our things. In the hall there is a little corner where our computers live. And in the living room there is a video and a fantastic television. Our windows look down on a football pitch, which is occasionally (иногда, изредка) used by schoolchildren. A lot of trees are visible from our windows and we can see the top of the church too.

One of the greatest advantagesof our flat is that our block of flats isn’t next to any big roads. So we get virtually no noise from outside. We live on the 12th floor. And I like living high up, because a lot of light comes in. I like to have more sunlight coming in.

My mother always keeps fresh flowers in our flat. They make our flat feel alive. My mother waters them regularly, and I think they are happy, as they are well taken care of.

There is always a very nice family atmosphere in our flat. Our parents are very friendly. And besides, every little detail, every picture on the walls, every vase of flowers gives the place a homely atmosphere. So I can say that our flat is very cosy.

6. Закончите предложения данными словами: take care of, centrally heated, next to, advantages, water, block of flats, storey, conveniences, corner

1. There are many 9-__________ buildings in our city.

2. I like to live _____ ____ a supermarket.

3. If you live in a modern __________________, your flat definitely has all the _______________.

4. In summer buildings are not ___________ _________.

5. I often forget to _______ the flowers in my room.

6. Don’t sit at the _________, come here.

7. What are the _____________ of living in a big city?

8. Do you ____________________ your parents?

7. Исправьте ошибки в сочинении:

I live in Yekaterinburg in a small house. The house is in the centre of the city but it takes us forty minutes to get to the university. The house is centrally heated and we have all modern conveniences.

There are three rooms in our flat; I share a room with my sister. In the room you can see a bed, a sofa and a table. There are also two computers next to the window. In the living room there is a computer, too, and a fantastic television.

We live on the twentieth floor and the atmosphere in our flat is really bad. There are many flowers there. My mother waters the flowers regularly but I don't think they are happy.

Anyway, the flat looks very cosy.

8. Прочитайте текст и определите, какая из трех предложенных комнат (A, B or C) описана ниже:

It is a very beautiful living-room. There is a big sofa and 2 arm-chairs. In the middle of the room there is a small table with some magazines on it. If we look to the right, we can see a large window, so the room is very light. There is also a carpet on the floor which makes the room cosy. On the wall there is a picture and there is a vase next to it. The walls and the ceiling are white and it makes the room look bigger.

Picture A

Picture B

Picture C

9. Опишите свою комнату.

10. Пройдите тест и узнайте: «What does your bedroom say about you?»:

1. When you go into your bedroom, the first thing you do is…

a) check that everything is in its proper place.

b) listen to some music.

c) lie down on your bed.

2. On your walls you have…

a) a few pictures.

b) some souvenirs of places you’ve been.

c) Posters, drawings, photos etc. depending on your mood (настроение).

3. You hate your mum tidying your cupboard because…

a) you like to keep things secret.

b) you’re ashamed (стыдиться) of the mess.

с) you prefer to tidy it yourself.

4. Your preferred bedroom decoration is…

a) futuristic.

b) retro.

c) modern.

5. On your shelves you’ve got…

a) a terrible mess.

b) one or two collections of things.

c) lots of things that mean something to you.

6. You do your homework…

a) sitting at your desk.

b) on your bed.

c) on the floor.

7. Your bedroom is messy (неряшливый, грязный). A friend arrives unexpectedly (неожиданно).

a) you don’t let him (her) into the room.

b) you let your friend in, explaining that your room isn’t as tidy as usual.

c) you laugh and say, “I’m not really the tidiest person in the world!”

KEY:

1. a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 2. a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 3.a) 2 b) 3 c) 1

4.a) 3 b) 1 c) 2

5. a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 6. a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 7. a) 1 b) 2 c) 3

7-11 points: Your room is always tidy because you are an organized person. You like to do a job well and always work as hard as you can. If you scored 7 or 8, you are a bit anxious (тревожный, беспокойный). Try to relax more.

12-16 points: You are easy-going (с легким характером, добродушный) and nice. You hate arguments and gossip (сплетни). You have a heart of gold that bleeds (кровоточит) easily when it is hurt. You need people to love and understand you because you are very loving and sensitive.

17-21 points: You are lively, sporty and dynamic. You hate sitting around and doing nothing. You are not often in your room because you are always going somewhere else. If you scored 20 or 21, you are a bit disorganized.

11. Прочитай информацию ниже и узнай, что такое резюме и как его составить:

В последнее время при устройстве на работу часто требуется резюме, под которым подразумевается краткое изложение опыта и сути профессиональной деятельности претендента на вакантную должность. Цель резюме - получение приглашения на собеседование, т.е. на очное знакомство с потенциальным работодателем. Резюме должно быть подробным, но не слишком длинным. На его чтение должно быть затрачено не более трех минут. Оптимальный объем резюме - не более полутора листов печатного текста. Если говорить о составлении резюме на английском языке, то необходимо отметить, что наряду со словом «resume» часто встречается словосочетание «curriculum vitae», либо аббревиатура «c.v.». Пусть вас это не смущает, т.к. это лишь два названия одного и того же документа. Итак, прежде всего, сверху посередине листа укажите ваше имя, адрес и телефон. Далее, резюме обычно состоит из следующих главных пунктов: Personal details Education Business experience Special qualifications Interests and skills Рассмотрим содержание этих пунктов.   Personal details 1. Дата и место рождения (Date of birth; Place of birth). 2. Семейное положение (Merital status). - женат/замужем (married); - не женат/не замужем (single); - разведен/разведена (divorced). Здесь также необходимо указать наличие детей (Children). 3. Гражданство (Citizenship). Здесь укажите страну, гражданином которой вы являетесь.   Education В этом пункте необходимо указать все учебные заведения, в которых вы когда-либо учились, включая общеобразовательную школу. Укажите дату начала и окончания учебы и присвоенную квалификацию. Будьте внимательны! При перечислении учебных заведений (далее, также, и мест работы) необходимо соблюдать обратный хронологический порядок. То есть, первым указывается то образование, которое вы получили сравнительно недавно.   Business experience Соблюдая обратный хронологический порядок, укажите время и место работы, название вашей должности. Если у вас есть какие-либо научные труды, публикации, изобретения и т.д., не забудьте указать и их.   Special qualifications В этом пункте укажите дополнительные квалификации, полученные вами на факультативах, курсах и т.п. Если таковые отсутствуют, в резюме этот пункт можно не включать.   Interests and skills В этом пункте дайте о себе дополнительную информацию, как то: · владение иностранными языками · навыки работы на компьютере · наличие водительских прав Укажите, также, клубы, ассоциации, членом которых вы являетесь, свои увлечения и интересы. Но помните, что представленная информация должна быть избирательной, касающейся ваших профессиональных и деловых качеств. Необходимо сделать акцент на том опыте и на тех ваших качествах и умениях, которые помогут вам в выполнении возможных обязанностей на данном рабочем месте. Иногда к резюме прилагается сопроводительное письмо (Covering letter). В некоторых случаях прилагается также письмо-рекомендация (A Letter of Recommendation).

Test yourself

1. Подставьте слова в предложения: apples, books, boys, bread, flowers, grass, leaves, time, snow, sugar, water

1. I have too much __________ in my tea.

2. He has little _________ today.

3. You have very many _____________ in your room

4. There is too little ___________ on the table.

5. I have few _____________ in my garden.

6. There is little _____________ on the square.

7. There are not many _____________ on the trees.

8. There is very much ____________ in the well.

9. We have too few _________ in our class.

10. There is much __________ on the ground.

11. There is little ________________ in this ditch.

12. There are many _____________ on the plate.

2. Используйтеmuch/many/very:

1. Our last two English lessons were __________long.

2. The students had _________ difficulty with the last lessons.

3. Did you have _________ trouble with the homework today?

4. The last question was _____ difficult for everyone.

5. Did you spend _________time on your homework last night?

6. I wrote each new word in the lesson ________ times.

7. Does your English teacher give you __________ homework?

8. Mr. Harris, our teacher has a _________ clear voice.

9. __________ people all over the world speak English these days.

10. On the whole, the English language is __________ easy.

3. Преобразуйте предложения, употребляя there is/ there are:

Пример: This room has two windows.

There are two windows in this room.

The car is near the house.

There is a car near the house.

1. This city has many monuments.

2. Our town has no theatres.

3. This family has two children.

4. Our group has many good musicians.

5. Every week has 7 days and every year has twelve months.

6. She has a lot of English books in her library.

7. The dog is in the room.

8. The students are at the musical studies.

MODULE 4

Текст: My day

Грамматика: 1. Объектный падеж местоимений

Простое настоящее время

(Present Simple)

Тест: Are you a sleepy sloth?

Практика: Как произносить email и website addresses

1. Заполните пропуски необходимыми по смыслу личными местоимениями в объектном падеже:

1. Take this book and read ______at home, please.

2. Is he going to speak to _________about his new work?

3. These are very good books. Where do you get _________?

4. My sister knows English well. I often do my homework with _______.

5. Read these words and lean ______well.

6. I don’t know ______. What’s his name?

2. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы:

1. I often meet this violinist here.

2. You go to the university every day.

3. I read English books every morning.

4. His sisters always give me books to read.

5. They often go there.

6. I usually read the newspaper at home.

7. They do their homework every day.

8. We play the piano at home in the evening.

3. Измените предложения, заменяя местоимение I на she/he:

1. I work at school.

2. I go to the musical school every day.

3. I write many English exercises every day.

4. I study musical psychology.

5. I get much information from my teachers.

6. I don’t like pizza.

7. I usually watch TV in the evening.

8. I never wake up at 6 at the weekend.

9. I always go to bed at 9.30 p.m.

10. I play the guitar very well.

4. Задайте общий вопрос к данным утверждениям:

1. The students read many books.

2. Mr. Brown speaks very fast.

3. My friend always gets good marks.

4. You sleep very much!

5. Children ask a lot of questions.

6. They know many French words.

7. My sister flies to the USA ever year.

8. He understands that lesson.

9. He drives to the office every morning.

10. They spend a lot of money.

5. Скажите как часто вы:

o listen to music

o watch TV

o play computer games

o visit your granny

o go to a club

o speak English

o smile

o cry

o see UFOs

o go to the university

o enjoy your life

Используйте: once (a day, a week, a month, a year), twice (a day, a week, a month, a year), never, every day, sometimes, from time to time.

6. Инсценируйте диалоги:

§ 1.

-Do you like coffee, Betty?

- Yes, I do.

- Do you want a cup?

- Yes, please, Jane.

- Do you want any sugar?

- Yes, please.

- Do you want any milk?

- No, thank you. I don’t like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.

- Do you like biscuits?

- Yes, I do.

- Do you want one?

- Yes, please.

§ 2.

- I haven’t any small music books. I only have large ones. Do you want one?

- Yes, please. I want a large box of chalk, too.

- I only have small boxes. Do you want one?

- No, thank you.

7. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос:Is Anna a very busy person?

Слово	Транскрипция	Перевод	Пример
a timetable	['taɪmˌteɪbl]	расписание	Do you know the timetable for today?
to go to bed	[gəu tə bed]	ложиться спать	I usually go to bed at midnight.
to get up	[get ʌp]	вставать	I don’t like to get up early.
a major duty	['meɪʤə 'djuːtɪ]	главная обязанность	What is the major duty of a teacher?
to take a shower	[teɪk ə 'ʃəuə]	принимать прохладный душ	Do you often take a cool shower in the morning?
jogging	['ʤɔgɪŋ]	пробежка	My friend and I go jogging every day
to do some exercises.	[duː sʌm 'eksəsaɪzɪz]	делать зарядку	They never do exercises
to have breakfast	[hæv 'brekfəst]	завтракать	What time do you have breakfast at the weekend?
to leave home	[liːv həum]	уходить из дома	When do you leave home?
to get to the university by	[get tə ðə ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsətɪ baɪ]	добираться до университета на…	Do you get to university by car or by bus?
spare time	[spɛə taɪm]	свободное время	I don’t have much spare time
to surf the Net	[sɜːf ðə net]	бродить по сети	I surf the Internet every evening
except	[ɪk'sept]	кроме	At my university I like everything except classes
to rehearse	[rɪ'hɜːs]	репетировать	When do you rehearse with your band?

My day

As many people I have different timetables on weekdays and weekends. I think that it is very important to go to bed before midnight and to get up quite early in the morning, especially (особенно) on weekdays. So you can do everything you plan to do. My major duty is to study at the university. My classes usually begin at 8.30 o'clock.

Every day I get up at half past six. I take a cool shower then gojogging to the park near my place. So I do jogging for about thirty minutes and then do some exercises.

I return home at about 7.15, take a shower and then have breakfast. I like to talk with my parents while having breakfast.

After breakfast I put all the necessary books into my bag and get dressed. I leave home at 8.05. I get to my university by tram. My classes usually finish at 3.30 p.m. When classes are over I go to the music teacher and take guitar lessons.

I come home at 6 o'clock. I have dinner and start doing my homework at 7 o'clock. If I have some spare time after doing homework, I play the guitar, read some books or surf the Net. I go to bed at about half past eleven. On weekends I usually get up at 8 o'clock and do the same things I do on weekdays except going to the university. At 12 o'clock I rehearse with the rock band where I play the guitar. Our rehearsal ends in the evening.

On weekends I can stay at home and read books, or go somewhere with my friends.

8. Подставьте подходящее по смыслу слово из словаря к тексту:

1. Does he know the train ______________?

2. Oh, they play so well! How often do they ___________?

3. When she ___________________, she usually tries to find some information about celebrities.

4. Does she __________in the morning or only wash her face?

5. I like all the subjects we study at university ________Math.

6. If you ___ late, it’s very difficult to _______ in the morning.

7. If you ____________________, we could go to the cinema.

8. Where does she _______________________?

9. Задайте вопросы по тексту и ответьте на них. Что Анна делает в:

o 12 o'clock on Sunday;

o 9 o'clock on Wednesday;

o 4 p.m. on Monday;

o 6.30 on Tuesday;

o 7 o’clock on Friday;

o 8 o'clock on Sunday

10. Следуя тексту, поставьте пункты плана в правильном порядке:

v guitar lessons

v going to university

v morning exercises

v classes

v evening activities

Is it Anna’s plan for a weekend or weekday?

11. Опираясь на предложенный план, расскажите о своем распорядке дня.

12. Пройди тест: “Are you a sleepy sloth” и прокомментируй результат:

Sloths are very lazy animals. They spend most of their time sleeping and move very slowly.

1. How many hours do you sleep every night?