Interrelation between Native and Borrowed Elements

§ 11. The Role of Native and Borrowed Elements................................................... 171

§ 12. Influence of Borrowings................................................................................. 172

§ 13. Summary and Conclusions....................................................................... 175

VII. VARIOUS ASPECTS OF VOCABULARY UNITS AND REPLENISHMENT OF MODERN ENGLISH WORD-STOCK

Interdependence of Various Aspects of the Word

§ 1. Notional and Form Words ......................................................................... 176

§ 2. Frequency, Polysemy and Structure ................................................................. 177

§ 3. Frequency and Stylistic Reference.............................................................. 178

§ 4. Frequency, Polysemy and Etymology........................................................ 179

§ 5. Frequency and Semantic Structure .................................................................... 180

Replenishment of Modern English Vocabulary

§ 6. Development of Vocabulary ...................................................................... 180

§ 7. Structural and Semantic Peculiarities of New Vocabulary Units 183

Ways and Means of Enriching the Vocabulary

§8. Productive Word-Formation . .................................................................... 184

§ 9. Various Ways of Word-Creation .................................................................... 187

§ 10. Borrowing...................................................................................................... 191

§ 11. Semantic Extension................................................................................... 193

Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English

§12. Some Debatable Problems of Lexicology ..................................................... 195

§ 13. Intrinsic Heterogeneity of Modern English.................................................... 196

§ 14. Number of Vocabulary Items in Actual Use and Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English 197

§ 15. Summary and Conclusions » ........................................................................ 198

VIII. VARIANTS AND DIALECTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

The Main Variants of the English Language

§ 1.General Characteristics of the English Language in Different Parts of

the English-Speaking World..................................................................... 200

§ 2. Lexical Differences of Territorial Variants....................................................... 202

§ 3. Some Points of History of the Territorial Variants and Lexical Interchange Between Them 205

Local Varieties in the British Isles and the USA

§ 4.Local Dialects in the British Isles ................................................................... 206

§ 5. The Relationship Between the English National Language and

British Local Dialects.................................................................................... 207

§ 6. Local Dialects in the USA........................................................................... 208

§ 7. Summary and Conclusions.............................................................................. 209

IX. FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH LEXICOGRAPHY

Main Types of English Dictionaries

§ 1.Encyclopaedic and Linguistic Dictionaries ..................................................... 210

§ 2. Classification of Linguistic Dictionaries ..................................................... 211

§ 3. Explanatory Dictionaries............................................................................. 213

§ 4. Translation Dictionaries.................................................................................. 213

§ 5. Specialised Dictionaries.............................................................................. 214

Some Basic Problems of Dictionary-Compiling

§ 6. The Selection of Lexical Units for Inclusion................................................... 216

§ 7. Arrangement of Entries........................................................................... . 218

§ 8. Selection and Arrangement of Meanings ....................................................... 219

§ 9. Definition of Meanings . ................................................................................ 220

§ 10. Illustrative Examples..................................................................................... 221

§ 11. Choice of Adequate Equivalents .................................................................. 222

§ 12. Setting of the Entry , .................................................................................... 222

§ 13. Structure of the Dictionary ........................................................................... 225

Learner’s Dictionaries and Some Problems of Their Compilation

§ 14. Main Characteristic Features of Learner’s Dictionaries............................ 226

§ 15. Classification of Learner’s Dictionaries ................................................... 227

§ 16. Selection of Entry Words................................................................................. 229

§ 17. Presentation of Meanings......................................................................... 230

§ 18. Setting of the Entry ......................................................................................... 232

§ 19. Summary and Conclusions ...................................................................... 233

X. METHODS AND PROCEDURES OF LEXICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

§ 1.Contrastive Analysis , ...................................................................................... 234

§ 2. Statistical Analysis ... ................................................................................... 242

§ 3. Immediate Constituents Analysis...................................................................... 245

§ 4. Distributional Analysis and Co-occurrence...................................................... 246

§ 5. Transformational Analysis........................................ '...................................... 251

§ 6. Componental Analysis...................................................................................... 254

§ 7. Method of Semantic Differential....................................................................... 259

§ 8. Summary and Conclusions............................................................................... 261

Material for Reference .............................................................. , . . .262

Гинзбург Розалия Залмоновна,

Хидекель Сарра Соломоновна,

Князева Галина Юрьевна,

Санкин Александр Александрович

ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

(для институтов и факультетов иностранных языков)

(на английском языке)

Изд. 2-е, испр. и доп.

Редактор В. И. Киселева

Издательский редактор Л. А. Долгопятова

Художественный редактор Н. Е. Ильенко

Технический редактор Л. А. Муравьева

Корректор О. В. Ачкасова

ИБ № 1751

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