Base form past simple past participle
Verbs which are the same in all three forms
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
Verbs which have the same form for Past Simple and Past Participle
bend bent bent
bring brought brought
built built built
barn burnt burnt
bay bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
dream dreamt (dreamed) dreamt (dreamed)
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
find fount fount
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
lay laid laid
learn learnt (learned) learnt (learned)
leave left left
lend lent lent
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
read read read
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
win won won
Verbs which nave the same form for the Base Form and the Pats Participle
become became become
come came come
run ran run
One verb which has the same form for the Base Form and the Past Simple
beat beat beaten
Verbs which have all forms different
be was/were been
begin began begun
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
go went gone
hide hid hidden
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
swim swam swum
take took taken
tear tore torn
Курс «Правила читання англійською мовою”
Англійский алфавіт і знаки транскрипції:
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh I i Jj Kk Ll Mm | Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz |
Приголосні, що передають один звук:
b d f h k l m n p r t v w z
Приголосні , які передають два звуки:
c g s x
Урок 1
Читання голосних в наголошеному складі
Голосна | Відкритий | Закритий | Закритий з буквою r | Відкритий Гол.+ r + гол. |
A, a | make | bad | bar | fare |
E, e | be | pen | her | mere |
I, i | Mike | fill | first | fire |
U, u | mute | bus | burn | pure |
O, o | no | not | port | bore |
Y, y | type | system | myrtle | tyre |
Ex.1. Прочитайте слова і поясніть їх правила читання
Vote, probe, fine, be, lake, me, pen, bad, an, tube, tunnel, plan , hat, bit, mute, nut, pane, tub, mud, leg, mode, pit, go, did, hate, and, spoke.
Ex.2. Прочитайте слова:
- pod, loss, hot, soft, top, solve, rod, spot
- port, born, form, sort, pork, storm, ore, more
- tune, tube, lute, mute, due, use, duty, fume
- hum, sum, must, sun, plus, nut, dust, bulb, mud, bus, hunt
- burn, first, turn, term, fur, firm, stern, burst
- pit, lift, miss, mill, list, pink, tin, drill
- like, type, fine, dyne, wide, style, spike, life, mine
- mark, spark, are, dark, park, army, harm, bar
- state, date, rate, tame, lake, base, take
Ex.3. Розмістіть слова по групам в залежності від читання букви a :
Park, lane, lad, plate, spare, spark, rate, rare, pare, add, hard, farm, bare, make, flat, brake, band, start, fare, tank, land.
Контрольна вправа
Bed, lift, same, hand, sun, tune, try, free, fur, flat, born, spare, mute, try, my, note, pole, burn, mass, plus, dark, dare, bark, stone, spire, hide, home, wire, wore, study, hard, style, wide, type, store.