Text b. Sports and games popular in england
— What would you say are the most popular games in England today?
— Well, I suppose football, that is, soccer or rugger, and cricket.
— What are the other outdoor games?
— Oh, there's tennis, hockey, golf, and so on. Tennis is played all the year round — on hard courts or grass courts in summer, and on hard or covered courts in winter.
— What about horse-racing?
— I should say that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain. Then there are, of course, walking-races, running, swimming and boxing.
— I've been told that there are no winter sports in England.
— Well, you see, the English winter isn't very severe as a rule, and we don't often have the chance of skiing, skating or tobogganing, but winter is the great time for hunting, provided the ground is not too hard.
— Is there any golf to be had near London?
— Oh, yes, any amount. There are dozens of good golf-links within an hour or so of London. You ought to join a golf club if you're keen on the game.
— I think I shall if I get the chance. What about indoor games?
— Well, there's chess, billiards, cards, table tennis... By the way, do you play billiards?
— Well, I do, but of course, I'm not a professional or a champion, just an ordinary amateur, and not a very good one at that,
TEXT C. THE FOOTBALL MATCH (A Conversation)
Characters — Mr. Priestley, Lucille, Frieda, Pedro, Olaf, Hob.
Lucille: What splendid seats! We'll be able to see everything from here.
Pedro: Yes, Jan has certainly looked after us well. We'll have to take him out to dinner after the match.
The others: Good idea, Pedro, we certainly must.
Hob: And we must shout for his team. I hope Jan is in form today.
Mr. Priestley: Ihope he is. I hear they are to choose the players tomorrow for the international match and if he plays well today Jan may be chosen.
Pedro: Yes, I heard that the Selection Committee would be at the match and I told Jan he was to play his best today because they were watching him.
О1af: It must be exciting to play in an international match.
Pedro: Here are the teams coming out. Jan is leading the London team. He must be the captain.
Frieda: Yes, he is.
Hob: Jan must be a good player.
Olaf: He is; you have to be a good player to be captain of London team.
Luсille If Jan is chosen for the international match, will he have to give up his studies and go into training?
Frieda: He mustn't do that. He must go on with his studies. They are more important than football.
Mг. Ргieslley: He needn't give up his studies. He has been playing regularly and is in good form.
Hob: Jan's lost the toss and the Oxford captain has decided to play with the wind.
Olaf: Oh, well, they'll have to play against the wind in the second half. I see Jan is playing centre-forward. He's just getting ready to kick off. There they go.
Hob: Come on, London!
(About an hour and a half later)
Mr. Priestley: This has been a grand game. I hardly remember ever seeing a better one. Jan has played the game of his life.
Lucille: I've nearly lost my voice with shouting "Come on, London!" Oh, I wish London could win.
Mr. Priestley: I don't think they can. It must be nearly time now. It's one goal each, and the Oxford defence is magnificent
Olaf: Yes, if my watch is right, they have three minutes to go.
Frieda: Look! Jan has got the ball. He's going like lightning towards the Oxford goal. Oh, go on, Jan!
Pedro: That Oxford centre-half is trying to stop him.
Lucille: Go on, Jan. You mustn't let him stop you.
Mr. Priestley: Jan passed the ball to the inside right, a wonderful pass.
Luсil1e: Oh! The inside-right is down; he's had to part with the ball.
Olaf: Look, Jan's got it again, he's beaten the fullback and is racing towards the goal.
Hob: Shoot, Jan, shoot! It's a goal!
Pedro: Oh, what a shot! The goal-keeper hadn't a chance.
Mr. Priestley: And there's the whistle for full time, and London have won. Well, they have to choose Jan for the international match now.
(From "Essential English for Foreign Students", Book 4, by C. E. Eckersley. Abridged)
ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY (II)
Words
Some popular sports
archery skating artistic
gymnastics (callisthenics) skiing boxing
cross-country skiing car (motorcycle) racing down-hill skiing
cycling ski-jump diving
slalom fencing sky diving (parachuting)
figure-skating swimming gymnastics
weight-lifting gliding windsurfing
hang gliding wrestling mountaineering
arm-wrestling rowing and canoeing yachting
athletics (track-and-field) marathon (race) discus (hammer, javelin)
pole vault (vaulting) throwing race/run
high (long, triple) jump shot putting hurdle races
steeplechase
Some popular games
Open-air games
badminton n net-ball n[56]
basket-ball n rugby n (colloq. rugger)
cricket n (lawn) tennis n
football n (colloq. soccer) volley-ball n
golf n water polo
hockey n
Indoor games
chess n squash n
draughts n table-tennis n
Sports Terms
amateur (professional) sport cup (final, semi-final) match
indoor (outdoor or open-air) sports championship n, е.g. national
football championship sport n
compete v sports n = events
competition n, е.g. inter- sports adj, е.g. sports jacket
college cup competition (shirt)
con'test v sporting adj
'contest n, е.g. world gym nastics tournament n
contest (rivalry in singing, beauty)
Participants
crew n (used for sportsmen opponent (rival) n
rowing or sailing a boat) sportsman (athlete) n
national (Olympic, college) sportswoman n team
official (umpire, referee, judge) n
Audience
fan (colloq.) n, е.g. a foot- spectator n
ball fan sports enthusiast
shout for v support v
Scoring system
best (record, fastest) time point n, е.g. How many
defeat v points have they won?
draw n, е.g. The match runner-up n
ended in a draw. score n, е.g. The score of the
draw v, е.g. The two teams drew. game was 6:4 (six to four).
goal n score v, е.g. He scored
lose v 20 points. Neither side
loser n scored in the game (нe
victory n забила гол).