IV. Give English equivalents to the Russian Words and phrases

1. большой порт

2. главный

3. относиться

4. германские завоеватели

5. первоначальное название

6. охватывать

7. вход в Лондон

8. церковь

9. символ благосостояния

10. достопримечательность

11. архитектура

12. через дорогу

13. интересная особенность

14. огромный

15. митинги и демонстрации

16. содержать

17. восстанавливать

18. оказаться, очутиться

19. густо населенный

20. истинный

V. Make up sentences

1. The, to give, old, London, its, Celts, name.

2. London, on, to be situated, the, Themes, river.

3. To be, London, one, the, of, biggest, in, cities, world, the.

4. One, modern, London, to be, not, city.

5. The, to be, City, the, of, heart, London.

6. West End, the, to be, symbol, wealth, of.

7. East End, the, to be, part, poorest, London, of.

8. Money, City, to be, the, London, of.

9. West End, to be, goods, its.

10. East End, hands, to be, of, the, London.

VI. Answer the following questions

1. What is London?

2. What can you tell about the history of London?

3. Where is London situated?

4. What is the population of London?

5. What is the total area of London?

6. What is modern London?

7. What are the main traditional parts of London?

8. What do you know about the City?

9. How do people call the City of London?

10. What is the West End famous for?

11. What are the main sightseeings of London?

12. How do people call the West End?

13. What can you tell about the East End?

14. What are the main industries of London?

15. How do people call the East End?

VII. Make up a plan of the text

VIII. Speak about

1. the history of London

2. the City

3. the West End

4. the East End

IX. Speak about the sightseeings of London using the following words and word combinations

Westminster Abbey, to be buried, famous writers, memorials, Houses of Parliament, Hide Park With Kensington gardens, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, residence, Piccadilly Circus, theatrical life, Trafalgar Square, lions, to be used by…, fountains, pigeons, National Gallery, to be built, masterpieces, church, St. Martin–in–the–Fields.

UNIT IX

OXBRIDGE

I. Vocabulary list

1. prestigious – престижный

2. to denote – означать

3. collectively – совместно

4. afford – позволить

5. tutorial – консультация

6. ceremony – церемония, торжество

7. offer – предложение

8. range – ряд

9. chapel – часовня

10. to mention – упоминать

11. charter – устав, чартер, нанимать

12. overseas – за границей

II. Text

OXBRIDGE

Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and most prestigious universities in Great Britain. They are often called collectively Oxbridge. Both universities are independent. Only very rich and aristocratic families can afford to send their sons and daughters to these universities, mostly they are former public school levers.

The tutorial is the basic mode of instruction at Oxford and Cambridge, with lectures as optional extras.

The normal length of the degree course is three years, after which the students take the Degree of Bachelor of Arts. Some courses, such as languages or medicine, may be one or two years longer. The students may work for other degrees as well. The degrees are awarded at public degrees ceremonies.

Oxford and Cambridge universities consist of a number of colleges. Each college is different, but in many ways they are alike. Each college is governed by a Master. The Large ones have more than 400 members, the smallest colleges have less that 30. Each college offers teaching in a wide range of subjects. Within the college one will normally find a chapel, a dining hall, a library, rooms for undergraduates, fellows and Master, and also rooms for teaching purposes.

Oxford is one of oldest universities in Europe. It is the second largest in Britain, after London.

There are now twenty – four colleges for men, five for women and another five which have both men and women members, many from overseas studing for higher degrees. Among the oldest colleges are Universities College. All Souls and Christ Chuck.

The Cambridge University Started during the 13^th century and grew until today. Now there are more than 30 colleges.

The universities have over a hundred societies and clubs, enough for every interest one could imagine. Sport is a part of student’s life at Cambridge.

III. Give English equivalents to the Russian words and phrases

1. самые престижные университеты

2. независимый

3. каждый колледж

4. самый старый университет в Европе

5. второй по величине

6. общества и клубы

7. часть жизни студентов

IV. Make up Sentences

1. Often, to be called, they, Oxbridge, collectively.

2. Independent, both, universities, to be.

3. Mostly, former they, to be, leaves, school, public.

4. Some may, to be, courses, one two, or, longer, years.

5. Oxford, one, the, of, to be, universities, oldest, Europe, in.

6. There are, now, than, more, colleges, thirty.

V. Speak about

a) Oxford University;

b) Cambridge University.

Итоговые упражнения

1. Make up dialogue on the themes about myself University using the following words:

Name, family, students, home town, father, mother, sister, brother, to study, to work, to enter, to be found of, to have, grandmother, grandfather, relatives, department, faculty, lecture hall, to equip, research, carry out experiment, scientific society, mark, to take an examination, to take a test, to pass an examination, to fail in an examination, to enter the University, to graduate from the University, to work hard.

2. Complete the dialogue

- Hello, Mike. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?

- Fine, thanks. One of these days I passed entrance exams to the Technica University.

- …

3. Put the phrases in the dialogue in right order

- What are the pre – schools consist of?

- Specialized, polytechnical, musical, art and others, gymnasiums and colleges.

- They consist of kindergartens and crèches.

- When do people begin to go to school?

- At the age of six or seven.

- Today we are going to speak about education in Russia. Do you know what kind of education is in Russia?

- How long is the term of study in a general secondary school?