Замените следующие действительные обороты страдательными. Переведите на английский язык.

a) Many people attended the lecture.

b) The film disappointed us very much.

c) Someone has eaten the cake.

d) He will leave the tickets on the table.

e) The teacher corrects our exercises at home.

f) Everyone can see film soon.

g) The waiter has brought the menu.

h) An economic crisis followed the war.

i) The teacher will return our papers tomorrow.

j) She had finished the report by noon.

k) They were discussing a new plan when we came in.

l) They are making arrangements for the departure.

m) Someone has broken the tree.

n) You must answer all the questions on the paper.

o) People speak English in many countries of the world.

Переведите глаголы, данные скобках, и поставьте их в требуемом по смыслу времени.

a) A lot of new houses (построено) in Kiev and other Ukrainian towns lately.

b) When (написано) this letter? The letter (было написано) this morning.

c) By whom (будет переведена) this article into English? The article (переведена) already.

d) This question (обсуждался) when we came in.

e) Where are the students? The students (экзаменуются) now in the next room.

f) By the time they arrived the work (была закончена).

Переведите на английский язык.

a) Нам рассказывали об этом вчера.

b) Ему уже написали.

c) Ей дали билет на концерт.

d) Мне показали новый словарь.

e) Ему предложили новую работу.

f) Об этой книге много говорят.

g) Её не слушали.

h) Когда будет построена новая школа?

i) Здесь говорят только по-английски.

Закончите предложения, используя глаголы, данные в таблице, в требуемом по смыслу времени.

affect boost make persuade pay sell

a) Almost half of the shoes which__________in the United States these days

are trainers.

b) Nowadays major sporting superstars__________huge sums of money to

advertise products.

c) Sales of sports goods in general______________by the interest in fitness and

running in the 80s and 90s.

e) Many parents_____________to buy expensive top brands by their fashion-

conscious children.

f) Trainers and other goods_____________in many contries.

g) Surprisingly, sales of trainers___________by the fact that they have

been a fashion item for so many years.

Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в требуемом по смыслу времени.

The production of counterfeit is rising. Top brand names __________ (reproduce) illegally all over the world and billions of dollars __________ (lose) each year in tax revenue. In fact, 5% of the world’s trade __________ (represent) by this black market. Frequently counterfeit goods __________ (buy) by people who think that they are the real thing. Those that suspect they aren’t, buy them because of the price. Fake perfume, for instance, can __________ (buy) at a garter of the price of the real thing. Top companies are complaining that their reputations __________ (damage) by inferior products, and although new anti-counterfeiting laws __________ (introduce) in Europe, the situation has not improved. This is partly because the production of counterfeit goods __________ (organize) by some of the sophisticated criminal organization in the world.

Закончите предложения, используя глаголы, данные в таблице, в требуемом по смыслу времени. Переведите на русский язык.

grow produce make pull down take deliver include employ decorate speak

a. English is ___________ here.

b. Volvos are ___________ in Sweden.

c. Is service ___________ in the bill? Our kitchen is being ___________ at the moment.

d. Whisky is ___________ in Scotland.

e. Our factory is being __________ over by an American company.

f. About one thousand people are ___________ in that factory.

g. Lots of tulips are ___________ in Holland.

h. That block of flats is being ___________ because it is unsafe.

i. In Britain milk is ___________ to your doorstep.

Прочитайте текст и поставьте глаголы, данные втаблице, в пропуски.

Amy Johnson

The first woman pilot to fly to Australia

(English, 1903-1941)

disappeared joined help didn’t succeed returned tried were married was taught was introduced was written

Amy Johnson (a) _____________ the London Aeroplane Club when she was still a schoolgirl. There, she (b) ____________ how to service planes and she (c) ____________ to a pilot called Jim Mollison, who

(d) ____________ the record for a flight to Australia. In 1930, Amy (e) ___________ to beat his record. She (f) ____________ , but she was still the first woman to fly to Australia. When she (g) ________________ , she and Jim Mollison (h) ____________ . Amy was very popular and a song (i) ____________ about her: Amy, wonderful Amy! Her death is a mystery. During the war, in 1941, she and her aeroplane (j) _____________ into the sea.

Замените следующие действительные обороты страдательными.

Examples

Somebody stole my handbag. My handbag was stolen.

Nobody asked him to come. He wasn’t asked to come.

a) Somebody robbed the bank last night.

The bank _________________________________

b) Somebody told me to wait outside.

I ________________________________________

c) Nobody invited her to the party.

She _____________________________________

d) Somebody drove them to the airport.

They ____________________________________

e) Nobody sent us any tickets.

We _____________________________________

f) Did anybody find the missing child?

Was ____________________________________

g) Did anything disturb you in the night?

Were ___________________________

Present Perfect passive

10. В следующих предложениях подчеркните правильную глагольную форму (активный или пассивный залог). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

a) Tom’s just promoted/’s just been promoted to area manager of Eastern Europe.

b) I’ve applied/’ve been applied for a new job

c) How many times have you made/have you been made redundant?

d) Bob’s wife has just lost/has just been lost her job.

e) My father has taken/has been taken early retirement.

f) My brother has given/has been given the sack. His boss said he was lazy.

g) The number of people out of work has risen/has been risen to nearly 3 million.

h) A strike has called/has been called by the air traffic controllers.

i) They haven’t offered/haven’t been offered more money by the management.

j) How much money have you saved/have you been saved for your retirement?

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