Переведите следующие предложения с русского языка на английский.
a) Погода была хорошая, и дети попросили свою сестру повести их в парк.
b) Где вы были вчера? — Я ходил в кино. — Вам понравился фильм? — Да, это интересный фильм. Мне он очень понравился.
c) Когда вы пришли домой? — Я пришел домой поздно и сразу же лег спать.
d) Я очень много читал прошлым летом.
e) В прошлом году я часто ходил в театр.
f) Летом я заходил к ним каждый вечер.
g) Я пришел домой, поужинал и начал читать газету.
h) Когда вы получили это письмо? — Вчера утром.
i) Я прочитал его статью на прошлой неделе.
j) Мы видели его вчера.
Past Continuous
| Образование | Употребление | Временные выражения |
| Утвердительная форма | 1. Действие, совершавшееся в определенный момент в прошлом E.g. It was raining at five o’clock yesterday. 2. В некоторых придаточных предложениях времени с while, as (пока, в то время как), when(когда) E.g. The phone rang, while I was having a shower. | Yesterday at five o’clock, at that time, while as when |
| You We They | were | playing |
| I He She It | was | |
| Отрицательная форма | ||
| You We They | weren’t | playing |
| I He She It | wasn’t | |
| Вопросительная форма | ||
| Were | you we they | Playing? |
| Was | I he she it |
Exercises
1. Сделайте предложения в Past Continuous (утвердительные, отрицательные или вопросы):
a) (they / take the exam?) __________________________________________________________________
b) (when / he / work there?) __________________________________________________________________
c) (you / make dinner?) __________________________________________________________________
d) (they / drink coffee when you arrived?) __________________________________________________________________
e) (when / we / sleep?) __________________________________________________________________
f) (they / study last night) __________________________________________________________________
g) (we / talk when the accident happened) __________________________________________________________________
h) (he / not / exercise enough) __________________________________________________________________
i) (I / talk too much?) __________________________________________________________________
j) (it / not / snow) __________________________________________________________________
k) (how / they / feel?) __________________________________________________________________
l) (they / not / talk) __________________________________________________________________
m) (why / he / study on a Saturday night?) __________________________________________________________________
n) (I / go to school when you saw me) __________________________________________________________________
o) (you / sleep at 6am) __________________________________________________________________
p) (she / work when I called) __________________________________________________________________
q) (we / not / leave when you called) __________________________________________________________________
r) (we / make too much noise?) __________________________________________________________________
2. Выберите правильную форму глагола (Past Simple/Past Continuous)для следующих предложений:
a) I ________ - I didn't hear you come in.
a) was sleeping b) slept
b) I ________ to see her twice, but she wasn't home.
a) was coming b) came
c) What ________? I was watching TV.
a) did you do b) were you doing
d) Robin Hood was a character who ________ from the rich and gave to the poor.
a) stole b) was stealing
e) Hey, did you talk to her? Yes, I ________ to her.
a) was talking b) talked
f) I ________ home very late last night.
a) came b) was coming
g) How long ________ the flu?
a) did you have b) were you having
h) ________ a good time in Brazil? Yes, I had a lot of fun!
a) Were you having b) Did you have
i) We ________ breakfast when she walked into the room.
a) had b) were having
j) Last month I decided to buy a new car, and today I finally ________ it.
a) bought b) was buying
Дополните предложения правильной формой глагола (Past Simple or Past Continuous).
a) A: What (you, do) ___________________ when you heard that noise? B: I (try) ___________________ to change a light bulb that had burnt out.
b) After I (find) ___________________ the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) ___________________ to the police and (turn) ___________________ it in.
c) The doctor (say) ___________________ that Brian (be) _________________ too weak to go to work and that he (need) ___________________ to stay at home for a couple of days.
d) My best friend (arrive) ___________________ at my house a little before 9:00 pm, but I (be, not) ___________________ there. I (study) ___________________ at the library for my final examination in Italian.
e) John is in the living room working on his computer. At this time yesterday, he (work, also) ___________________ on his computer. That's all he ever does!
f) I (call) ___________________ you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) ___________________ there. Where were you? B: I (work) ___________________ out at the gym.
g) When I (walk) ___________________ into the busy office, the secretaries (talk) ___________________ on the phone with customers, a clerk (work, busily)___________________ at his desk, and two managers (discuss, quietly) ___________________ methods to improve customer service.
h) I (watch) ___________________ a thriller on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never going to find out how the film ends.
i) Samantha (be) ___________________ in the room when Bob (tell) ___________________ me what happened, but she didn't hear anything because she (be, listen) ___________________ to music.
j) It's strange that you (call) ___________________ because I (think, just) ___________________ about you.
Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в нужном времени: Past Simple или Past Continuous.
a) George ______________ (fall) off the ladder while he ______________ (paint) the ceiling.
b) Last night I ______________ (read) in bed when suddenly I ______________ (hear) a scream.
c) ______________ (you/watch) television when I phoned you?
d) Ann ______________ (wait) for me when I ______________ (arrive).
e) I ______________ (not/drive) very fast when the accident ______________ (happen).
f) I ______________ (break) a plate last night. I ______________ (do) the washing-up when it ______________ (slip) out of my hand.
g) Tom ______________ (take) a photograph of me while I ______________ (not/look).
h) We ______________ (not/go) out because it ______________ (rain).
i) What ______________ (you/do) at this time yesterday?
j) I ______________ (see) Carol at the party. She ______________ (wear) a really beautiful dress.
Past Perfect
| Образование | Употребление | Временные выражения |
| Утвердительная форма | 1. Действие, совершившееся до определенного момента в прошлом. E.g. After the sun had set, we decided to return home. 2. Past Perfect употребляется в главном предложении при наличии наречий: hardly…when (едва, не успел как, как только) scarcely…when no sooner…when В последующем придаточном предложении употребляется Past Simple. He had hardly (scarcely) entered the house, when it started to rain. - Едва он вошел в дом, как начался дождь. No sooner had he arrived, than he fell ill. – Не успел он приехать, как заболел. | after, before, when + придаточное предложение времени |
| I You He She It We They | had | worked played gone |
| Отрицательная форма | ||
| I You He She It We They | hadn’t | worked played gone |
| Вопросительная форма | ||
| Had | I you he she it we they | worked played gone |
Exercises
1. Дополните следующие предложения, используя глаголы, данные в скобках:
a) My best friend, Kevin, was no longer there. He ______________ (go) away.
b) The local cinema was no longer open. It ______________ (close) down.
c) Mr. Johnson was no longer alive. He ______________ (die).
d) I didn’t recognize Mrs. Johnson. She ______________ (change) a lot.
e) Bill no longer had his car. He ______________ (sell) it.
f) The woman was a complete stranger to me. I ______________ (never/ see) her before.
g) Tom wasn’t at home when I arrived. He ______________ (just/ go out).
h) We arrived at the cinema late. The film ______________ (already/ begin).
2. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужном времени - Past Simple или Past Perfect:
a) The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ______________ (go) to bed.
b) I felt very tired when I got home, so I ______________ (go) straight to bed.
c) Sorry I’m late. The car ______________ (break) down on my way here.
d) There was a car by the side of the road. It ______________ (break) down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we ______________ (stop) to see if we could help.
e) I ______________ (be) sorry that I ______________ (not be) nicer to him.
f) Nobody ______________ (come) to the meeting because Angela ______________ (forget) to tell people about it.
g) I ______________ (see) her before somewhere – I ______________ (know).
h) Because he ______________ (not check) the oil for so long, the car ______________ (break) down.
i) She couldn’t find the book that I ______________ (lend) her.
j) They ______________ (never find) where he ______________ (hide) the money.
k) It was a firm I ______________ (never hear) of.
l) When she ______________ (come) in, we all knew where she ______________ (be).
m) The lesson ______________ (already start) when I ______________ (arrive).
3. Соедините следующие пары предложений, используя союзы , данные в скобках. Один из глаголов поставьте в Past Perfect:
a) I read the letter. I threw it away. (when)
________________________________________________________________
b) He passed his driving test. He bought a car. (as soon as)
________________________________________________________________
c) I took the book back to the library. I finished reading it. (when)
________________________________________________________________
d) I didn’t go to bed. I did my homework. (until)
________________________________________________________________
e) I spent all my money. I went home. (when)
________________________________________________________________
f) I read the book. I saw the film. (before)
________________________________________________________________
g) Her children left home. She started writing. (after)
________________________________________________________________
h) I listened to the news. I went to bed.
________________________________________________________________
i) They finished their work. They went home. (when)
________________________________________________________________
j) My stomach-ache disappeared. I took some medicine. (after)
________________________________________________________________
4. Переведите следующие предложения с русского языка на английский:
a) Когда я зашёл за своим другом, его сестра сказала, что он ушёл час назад.
b) Он рассказал мне о многих городах, которые он посетил во время своих путешествий.
c) Я не мог ответить на вопросы преподавателя, потому что я ничего не повторял перед экзаменом.
d) Когда мы пришли в театр, спектакль уже начался, и наши места были заняты.
e) После того, как я написал письмо другу, я пошел смотреть телевизор.
f) Она не могла найти книгу, которую я ей одолжил.
g) Она рассказала мне, что она работала во Франции и Германии.
h) Когда я пришел на автостоянку, я понял, что потерял ключи.
i) Это была фирма, о которой я никогда не слышал.
j) У меня перестала болеть голова после того, как я принял лекарство.