Местоимения something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere
Эти местоимения образованы от местоимений some, no, any и подчиняются тем же грамматическим правилам.
Утвердительные предложения | Отрицательные, вопросительные предложения | Отрицательные предложения |
somebody кто-то | anybody кто-нибудь | nobody никто |
something что-то | anything что-нибудь | nothing ничего |
somewhere где-то | anywhere где-нибудь | nowhere нигде |
С местоимениями something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody, anybody употребляются глаголы 3 лица единственного числа.
There is somebody in the room. — В комнате кто-то есть.
There is something on the table. — На столе что-то есть.
Is there anybody in the room?— В комнате кто-то есть?
Is there anything on the table? — На столе что-то есть?
There is nobody in the room. — В комнате никого нет.
There is nothing on the table. — На столе ничего нет.
При наличии в предложении местоимений nothing, nobody, nowhere дополнительных отрицаний не требуется.
Nobody knows him. — Никто его не знает.
She has nothing in her bag. — У нее в сумке ничего нет.
I can't find him. Не isnowhere. — Я не могу его найти. Его нигде нет.
Exercises
Дополните предложения словами somebody / something / somewhere or anybody / anything / anywhere.
a) There is ______________ in the bathroom.
b) Did ______________ answer the telephone?
c) Come in. I have to tell you ______________.
d) Is there _____________ interesting to go to over the weekend?
e) _______________ took my car keys.
f) I didn’t say ______________ at the meeting.
g) For me a good place to go on vacation is _______________ by the sea.
h) She’s sure her children are hiding _______________ in the house.
i) I’m so hungry! I would eat ____________.
j) I can do it by myself. I don’t need ____________ to help me.
В следующих предложениях заполните пропуски одним из следующих слов: something/anything - somebody/anybody - somewhere/anywhere
a) She said ______________ but I didn't understand anything.
b) Has ______________ found my blue pencil? No, I'm sorry.
c) Would ______________ help me, please? Yes, I can help you.
d) Have you got ______________ to eat? No, I haven't.
e) Tom, can you give me ______________ to drink, please?
f) Is there ______________ in the house? No, it's deserted.
g) Do you know ______________ about London transport? No, I don't.
h) What's wrong? "There's ______________ in my eye."
i) Would you like ______________ to drink? Yes, please.
j) ______________ has broken the window. I don't know who.
k) He didn't say ______________.
l) I'm looking for my keys. Has ______________ seen them? No, I'm sorry.
m) Teach me ______________ exciting.
n) I didn't eat ______________ because I wasn't hungry.
o) Dad, can we go ______________ on Sunday? Yes, what about going to the zoo?
Present Simple
Образование | Употребление | Временные выражения | ||||||
Утвердительная | 1.Регулярно повторяющееся действие. E.g. I get up at 7 o’clock. 2. Постоянно неизменное действие (или действие, которое остаётся неизменным в течение долгого периода времени). E.g. Vegetarians don’t eatmeat. She worksin a bank. 3.Действие, происходящее в момент речи (с глаголами, которые не употребляются в Present Continues). E.g. I don’t understand this sentence. 4.Будущее действие в придаточных предложениях в решении реального условия. E.g. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. I will ring you when he comes back. 5. Будущее действие, которое произойдет по расписанию E.g. The train leaves at 17.40. | Every day, every other day, often, usually, as usual, seldom, rarely, always, never, sometimes, from time to time, as a rule, regularly, twice a week. Now, at the present moment If, when, until, before, after, as soon as unless, as long as. Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in a day, tonight, next morning at 5 pm. | ||||||
I We You They | live work | he she it | lives works | |||||
Отрицательная форма | ||||||||
I We You They | don’tlive work | |||||||
He She It | doesn’tlive work | |||||||
Отрицательная | ||||||||
Where do | I we you they | live? | ||||||
Where does | he she it | live? | ||||||
Exercises
Поставьте глагол в правильной форме.
Examples:
Water boils (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
George doesn’t go (not/go) to the cinema very often.
How many languages do you speak (you/speak)?
a) The swimming bath ______________ (open) at 9.00 and ______________ (close) at 18.30 every day.
b) What time ______________ (the banks/close) in Britain?
c) I have a car but I ______________ (not/use) it very often.
d) How many cigarettes ______________ (you/smoke) a day.
e) “What ______________ (you/do)?” “I’m an electrical engineer.”
f) “Where ______________ (your father/come) from?” “He ______________ (come) from Scotland.”
g) If you need money, why ______________ (you/not/get) a job?
h) I ______________ (play) the piano, but I ______________ (not/play) very well.
i) I don’t understand the word ‘deceive’. What ______________ (‘deceive’/mean)?