Местоимения something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere

Эти местоимения образованы от местоимений some, no, any и подчиняются тем же грамматическим правилам.

Утвердительные предложения Отрицательные, вопросительные предложения Отрицательные предложения
somebody кто-то anybody кто-нибудь nobody никто
something что-то anything что-нибудь nothing ничего
somewhere где-то anywhere где-нибудь nowhere нигде

С местоимениями something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody, anybody употребляются глаголы 3 лица единственного числа.


There is somebody in the room. — В комнате кто-то есть.

There is something on the table. — На столе что-то есть.

Is there anybody in the room?— В комнате кто-то есть?

Is there anything on the table? — На столе что-то есть?

There is nobody in the room. — В комнате никого нет.

There is nothing on the table. — На столе ничего нет.

При наличии в предложении местоимений nothing, nobody, nowhere дополнительных отрицаний не требуется.

Nobody knows him. — Никто его не знает.

She has nothing in her bag. — У нее в сумке ничего нет.

I can't find him. Не isnowhere. — Я не могу его найти. Его нигде нет.

Exercises

Дополните предложения словами somebody / something / somewhere or anybody / anything / anywhere.

a) There is ______________ in the bathroom.

b) Did ______________ answer the telephone?

c) Come in. I have to tell you ______________.

d) Is there _____________ interesting to go to over the weekend?

e) _______________ took my car keys.

f) I didn’t say ______________ at the meeting.

g) For me a good place to go on vacation is _______________ by the sea.

h) She’s sure her children are hiding _______________ in the house.

i) I’m so hungry! I would eat ____________.

j) I can do it by myself. I don’t need ____________ to help me.

В следующих предложениях заполните пропуски одним из следующих слов: something/anything - somebody/anybody - somewhere/anywhere

a) She said ______________ but I didn't understand anything.

b) Has ______________ found my blue pencil? No, I'm sorry.

c) Would ______________ help me, please? Yes, I can help you.

d) Have you got ______________ to eat? No, I haven't.

e) Tom, can you give me ______________ to drink, please?

f) Is there ______________ in the house? No, it's deserted.

g) Do you know ______________ about London transport? No, I don't.

h) What's wrong? "There's ______________ in my eye."

i) Would you like ______________ to drink? Yes, please.

j) ______________ has broken the window. I don't know who.

k) He didn't say ______________.

l) I'm looking for my keys. Has ______________ seen them? No, I'm sorry.

m) Teach me ______________ exciting.

n) I didn't eat ______________ because I wasn't hungry.

o) Dad, can we go ______________ on Sunday? Yes, what about going to the zoo?

Present Simple

Образование Употребление Временные выражения
Утвердительная 1.Регулярно повторяющееся действие. E.g. I get up at 7 o’clock.   2. Постоянно неизменное действие (или действие, которое остаётся неизменным в течение долгого периода времени). E.g. Vegetarians don’t eatmeat. She worksin a bank.   3.Действие, происходящее в момент речи (с глаголами, которые не употребляются в Present Continues). E.g. I don’t understand this sentence.   4.Будущее действие в придаточных предложениях в решении реального условия. E.g. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. I will ring you when he comes back.   5. Будущее действие, которое произойдет по расписанию   E.g. The train leaves at 17.40.   Every day, every other day, often, usually, as usual, seldom, rarely, always, never, sometimes, from time to time, as a rule, regularly, twice a week.   Now, at the present moment     If, when, until, before, after, as soon as unless, as long as.     Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in a day, tonight, next morning at 5 pm.  
  I We You They         live work   he she it     lives works  
Отрицательная форма
  I We You They   don’tlive work
    He She It   doesn’tlive work    
Отрицательная
    Where do   I we you they       live?
    Where does   he she it     live?
                 



Exercises

Поставьте глагол в правильной форме.

Examples:

Water boils (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.

George doesn’t go (not/go) to the cinema very often.

How many languages do you speak (you/speak)?

a) The swimming bath ______________ (open) at 9.00 and ______________ (close) at 18.30 every day.

b) What time ______________ (the banks/close) in Britain?

c) I have a car but I ______________ (not/use) it very often.

d) How many cigarettes ______________ (you/smoke) a day.

e) “What ______________ (you/do)?” “I’m an electrical engineer.”

f) “Where ______________ (your father/come) from?” “He ______________ (come) from Scotland.”

g) If you need money, why ______________ (you/not/get) a job?

h) I ______________ (play) the piano, but I ______________ (not/play) very well.

i) I don’t understand the word ‘deceive’. What ______________ (‘deceive’/mean)?

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