F. Fill in the gaps with prepositions consulting the text and make your own sentences with the phrases.
1. to control the storage __ a warehouse
2. to be based __ real-time information
3. to utilize programs such __ barcode scanners
4. to provides a set of computerized procedures to handle returns __ a warehouse facility.
5. to enable a seamless link to logistics management __ order to pick, pack and ship product
6. to go __ the physical boundaries
7. to be __ a great extent dependent __ warehouse management
8. to deal __ receipt and storage of goods
g. Paraphrase word combinations with synonymous constructions:
| 1. Real-time information | 2. Flow of products |
| 3. Batch synchronization | 4. To handle the receipt of stock |
| 5. Stand-alone systems | 6. To give a cutting edge |
Translation
Translate the sentences, focusing on the underlined terms:
Handling
1. Inward handling is performed on incoming goods, both clerical and physical, up till the moment the goods are placed in the planned location (i.e. in the receiving/shipping area or in stock-location).
2. Material handling is physical functions of logistics in handling the goods flow from the receipt of material to the delivery of the finished product such as receipt, storage, internal transport, packing.
3. Air intermodal container is an article of transport equipment having an internal volume of 1 m3 (35,3 ft3) or more, fitted with top and bottom corner fittings, with restraint provisions compatible with an aircraft restraint system, and an entirely flush base bottom to allow handling on rollerized cargo handling systems.
4. Freight container is an element of transport equipment fitted with devices permitting its ready handling, particularly its transfer from one means of transport to another.
5. Heavy lift is a single commodity exceeding the capacity of normal loading equipment and requiring special equipment and rigging methods for handling.
Haul
1. Back haul is the return movement of a means of transport which has provided a transport service in one direction.
2. European zone charge is allocated inland haulage transport in case of carrier haulage in Europe.
3. Roll trailer is used for terminal haulage and stowage on board of roll-on roll-off vessels.
Writing
Write an email to an executive manager of a warehouse suggesting ways to improve teamwork there. Include all necessary details about the company, business and warehouse (150 words).
2. Write an essay including arguments and examples (at least 250 words):Certain businesses rely on materials management to ensure different goods are stored properly.
Role play
Follow the instructions to role play a meeting.
The Battle for Middle-Earth
The dark times came for Middle-earth. Sauron was constantly enlarging his power and the power of 9 Dark Commanders. The Dark forces were rapidly growing: accumulation of plenty of competitive advantages such as quantity and equipment could let them win the final battle and conquer Middle-earth.
The last hope for salvation was the fellowship of the Ring, which meanwhile situated in Rivendell. Under the circumstances of uncertainty some of the most responsible human and other beings bundled to discuss current situation.
One the one hand, possible destruction of the Ring could defeat the Dark lord immediately and establish the victory. However, realization of this plan would take a lot of time and include all available resources, thus you are unable to accomplish other objectives like preparing for the war. Choosing this strategy, you are under the risk of a sudden attack, losing an opportunity to defense. This task is very, very complex.
On the other hand, if you invest all you capacity into defense construction you will be able to control the enemy’s attacks. But in the long-run period you are to die because aggressively based tactic of your opponent slowly exhausts your assets. Thirdly, you are not strong enough to make the first step, i.e. attack the Dark Forces.
Now, the fellowship of the Ring is having a boardroom meeting to make the final decision and choose the optimal strategy. Bear in mind that you are not alone in the Middle-earth, that there are many citizens in these places and under proper motivation they could arise against the evil. Nevertheless, don’t forget that there are a lot of characters who will do their best to interfere into your plans not letting them come true. May be spies of the enemy are already among your board, who knows?
Characters
- Gandalf. The chairman. You are to control the discussion process and to make a final decision. You haven’t made up your mind what to do yet, so you consider to listen to the solutions generated and to analyse them thoroughly. Like a river flow, guide the discussion into smooth and right path.
- Gimli. A bully. You like no one except Legolas. Problem avoider. Don’t really understand why dwarfs should protect the humans and elves, when you live pretty well under earth. Although your siblings could be useful for the whole party, you treat it critically.
- Legolas. You hope for the best. Excellent team-worker, you like to generate ideas and are ready to act. For example, try to persuade the others to destroy the Ring, to involve more human resources, and organize guerilla squads. And don’t forget about Gimli: despite his gloomy character, you are the only one who has influence over him.
- Aragorn. A natural leader. Problem solver. Outstanding analytical skills and cold-blooded character. You consider Legolas and Gandalf as comrades and support them. However, as a true warrior you desire to fight against the enemy face-to-face instead of hiding in the fortress.
- Frodo. Problem avoider. You don’t understand what’s going on. You are frightened and can’t make a proper decision. You think that everything will be all right and simply cannot imagine an unhappy end. You would like everything to run smoothly as it used to be. All in all, may be the information about Sauron and his army is a roumor?
- Sam. A “word-of-mouth” character: he wants to tell everyone to rise against the enemy, not to waste time, act immediately, although he doesn’t know what should be done. His hush makes now good, thus he proposes foolish ideas. He likes Frodo. Unfortunately, he always tries to prove his point of view without listening to others.
- Boromir. A maverick. Problem seeker. Instead of coming up with new ideas, he tries to sort out those which the board already proposed, finding pros and cons of each. He also wants to suggest complementary things which help to strengthen the fundament of the whole project, for example, where to get resources needed or whom to ask. Naturally, as Aragorn he is for an open fight, but still he is ready for other options.
- Saruman. It happened so, that he has already met the dark forces long time ago. This experience brought no good, but Saruman is the only person who knows the enemy’s business from interior. His knowledge of corporate relationship, culture and appraisal system is irreplaceable.
- Pippin. A spy, bribed by Sauron. He never wanted to collaborate with anybody, so Sauron gave him the possibility to run his own agricultural business. To pay the debts back, Pippin has to observe the strategies chosen by the fellowship and tell the Dark lord about them. In addition, he should try as hard as he can not to let the boardroom to decide to destroy the Ring.
- Merry. He is the best friend of Pippin, but during last days Merry starts to suspects him in committing something illegal. He is strongly for passive war, i.e. obtaining resources and waiting for the enemy behind huge fortress’s walls. All in all, if something really extraordinary is to happen, Merry has got very influential and mature friends – the ents – who would always protect him.
Culture