XIV. Укажите номера предложений, в которых инфинитив переводится на русский язык именем существительным или неопределенной формой глагола.

1. The infection is to be prevented as soon as possible.

2. The patient was able to make these infusions himself without special training.

3. The patient came to the doctor for a prescription.

4. Food passes to stomach through esophagus.

5. It was difficult to make the final diagnosis.

6. This medicine is to be taken three times a day before meals.

7. To deliver nutrients to body tissues and organs proper blood circulation is necessary.

8. The girl to be operated next week is my good friend.

9. To perform the experiment was difficult, but necessary.

10. The doctor began to examine the patient to make diagnosis.

11. The doctor began examining the patients some minutes ago.

12. For making a diagnosis the doctor needed some laboratory data.

13. The new drug is being slowly introduced into every day medical practice.

14. The doctor made the diagnosis by using ultrasound investigation.

15. Breathing produces beneficial effect on the central nervous system.

XV. Укажите номера предложений, в которых использована конструкция “Cложное подлежащее”

1. The doctor said the patient to come for the next visit in two weeks.

2. This animal is found throughout the tropical and subtropical areas.

3. Pharynx is known to be a muscular tube lined with a mucous membrane.

4. The patient was made by the nurse to follow doctor’s recommendations and thus soon recovered.

5. Plasma was shown to reflect different physiological states of the body from one moment to the next.

6. The doctor believed his patient to recover soon.

7. Sea animals seem to store vitamin A to a large extent.

8. The experiment was said to have been over a week ago.

9. It was necessary to prove the effect of the new method.

10. The hospital was believed to be one of the best in the city.

11. It was necessary to prove the effect of the new method.

12. To be a doctor it is necessary to graduate from a higher medical school.

13. The drug was believed to be very effective for such cases.

14. The patient felt the pain spread over the body.

15. This drug is unlikely to be effective under such conditions.

16. The equipment bought turned out to be of the latest design.

17. Mouth and nose were proved to be the main part of entry of pathogenic microorganisms.

18. The cell is the smallest unit of living matter which is able to live independently.

19. The main function of a cell is to preserve a suitable environment for itself and neighboring cells.

20. The virus was shown to enter the body through the alimentary tract by way of mouth.

21. Migraine is often likely to result from prolonged wakefulness and extraordinary effort or by prolonged anxiety.

22. We expect the operation to be a success.

23. Lungs are known to perform three major functions: respiration, ventilation and filtration.

24. The reaction is likely to be promoted by free oxygen radicals.

25.Cardiovascular diseases are reported to be among those most widely spread among the world population.

XVI. Укажите номера предложений в которых – ing-форма переводится на русский язык именем существительным или неопределенной формой глагола

1. Examining the patient the doctor asked him about his previous diseases

2. Dust particles may be expelled from the body in coughing and sneezing.

3. The coming examination session will not be very difficult.

4. The patient's quick recovering was a surprise even for the doctor in charge.

5. Our duty is improving human’s health.

6. Learning new words is necessary to speak foreign language.

7. This quickly spreading infection is transmitted by personal contact.

8. While performing the experiment you should be very careful.

9. For examining this patient the doctor in charge invited neurologist.

10. Everybody must realize that smoking is harmful.

11. The sleeping patients didn’t hear when their nurse came to the ward.

12. The doctor examining the patient’s eyes now is our new ophthalmologist.

13. The specialist treating my son has been working here for 10 years.

14. You can improve your English by reading much.

15. The most difficult task was making the precise diagnosis.

16. The blood takes part in distributing heat within the organism and maintaining a constant body temperature.

17. The brain is the primary centre regulating body activities.

18. The doctor changed his idea of using new drugs because of their bad side effects.

19. The best way of treating the patient was surgical operation.

20. The most difficult task at the exam was reading an unknown text.