Радел V. Обвести кружком номер правильного ответа
1. Infection is... | 1. resistance of the body to bacterial attack |
| 2. prevention of infectious diseases |
| 3. penetration of bacteria into the |
| body |
2. Tuberculosis is… | 1. an acquired disease |
| 2. an inherited disease |
| 3. immune-deficiency disease |
3. There are two main groups of | 1. long, short and broad |
muscles... | 2. voluntary and involuntary |
| 3. smooth, circular and striated |
4. Liver is... | 1. the main organ of digestion |
| 2. the largest gland in the body |
| 3. respiratory organ in the body |
5. In many cases viruses ... | 1. are caused by disease |
| 2. are used to treat a disease |
| 3. are the cause of disease |
6. Plasma is... | 1. a liquid part of the blood |
| 2. a corpuscular element of the blood |
| 3. an antibody in the blood |
7. Bacteria are expelled from the | |
body by... | 1. drugs |
| 2. therapeutic procedures |
| 3. sneezing and coughing |
8. Infectious diseases are caused | 1. living causative agents |
by… | 2. inanimate objects |
| 3. dead organic materials |
9. Antiserum is... | 1. the serum from a recovering |
| person |
| 2. the serum of actively immunized |
| animal |
| 3. the serum free of pathogenic |
| microorganisms |
10. Vaccines are used... | 1. for treatment |
| 2. for pollution |
| 3. for immunization |
11. Contractions of voluntary | |
muscles are... | 1. controlled by the will of man |
| 2. controlled by hormones |
| 3. controlled by the nervous system |
12. Pulmonary alveoli constitute... | 1. air passages |
| 2. the whole respiratory system |
| 3. respiratory part |
13. The walls of the digestive tract | |
consist of … | 1.epithelial tissue |
| 2. mucus |
| 3. three coats |
14. Circulation of blood aids in the... | 1. regulation of the body temperature |
| 2. digestion of food |
| 3. work of nervous system |
15. The ability of the body to resist | |
infection... | 1. has many functions |
| 2. is termed immunity |
| 3. is due to environment |
16. All organs of the body | |
communicate with each other … . | 1. through blood circulation |
| 2. through digestion |
| 3. through oxygen inhalation |
17. Blood is important in … | 1. regulation of nervous function |
| 2. regulation of body function |
| 3. regulation of lymph circulation |
18. Material basis of thinking is... | 1. liver |
| 2. stomach |
| 3. brain |
19. Viruses are capable of... | 1. stimulating body activity |
| 2. inducing a disease |
| 3. providing immunity |
20. The human organism needs … of | |
food. | 1. regular suppression |
| 2. regular suggestion |
| 3. regular supply |
21. It is much easier to treat | |
diseases at an... | 1. old age |
| 2. early stage |
| 3. advanced phase |
22. Dizziness, nausea, malaise are... | 1. objective symptoms of a disease |
| 2. delayed symptoms of a disease |
| 3. subjective symptoms of a disease |
23. Liver is... | 1. the main respiratory organ |
| 2. the largest gland of the body |
| 3. the organ of excretion |
24. Hepatitis is characterized by... | 1. severe cough |
| 2. profuse vomiting |
| 3. urinary bile |
25. Period between infection and its | |
manifestation is called... | 1. convalescent stage |
| 2. recovery stage |
| 3. latent stage |
26. Use of antibiotics in the | |
management of wound will delay ... | 1. exposure to the infection |
| 2. onset of the infection |
| 3. recovery from the infection |
27. Vaccines are different from other | |
medical supplies because they are | |
very... | 1. expensive |
| 2. delicate |
| 3. invisible |
28. It is very important to remember | |
that live vaccines are damaged in | |
the... | 1. liver |
| 2. light |
| 3. lungs |
29. The constantly growing | |
environmental pollution is caused | |
by ... | 1. the wastes of plant and animal life |
| 2. food poisoning |
| 3. the increased activity of man |
30. To prevent child's infections a | |
special kind of microbial | |
preparations are... | 1. caused |
| 2. multiplied |
| 3. employed |
31. The liver weights 1.5 kg and is | |
situated in ... | 1. the upper respiratory tract |
| 2. the right side of the upper |
| abdomen |
| 3. the lower part of the large |
| intestine |
32. The microscopy of the duodenal | |
juice may reveal the inflammation of | |
the... | 1. blood vessels |
| 2. lungs |
| 3. gallbladder |
33. Analysis of the urine is one of | |
the most important of all medical... | 1. prevention |
| 2. procedures |
| 3. productions |
34. The microslides for the | |
preparation of the blood films must | |
be especially… | 1. clean |
| 2. clever |
| 3. cool |
35. The health of the circulatory | |
system must be … . | 1. modified |
| 2. maintained |
| 3. manifested |
36. Tetanus develops only when | |
there are anaerobic conditions... | 1. in the air |
| 2. in the intestines |
| 3. in the wound |
37. Of those two men the former is | |
dead and … is still alive. | 1. the later |
| 2. the latter |
| 3. the last |
38. The liver is the main … . | 1. vascular organ in the body |
| 2. metabolic organ in the body |
| 3. digestive organ in the body |
39. Throughout the developing | |
countries clinical attacks of measles | |
play a ... | 1. risk factor |
| 2. mortality rate |
| 3. significant role |
40. Both inactivated and live | |
vaccines possess high prophylactic... | 1. particles |
| 2. preparations |
| 3. properties |
41. Broad muscles are found... | 1. in extremities |
| 2. in the trunk |
| 3. between the ribs |
42. Vitamins are... | 1. special organic compounds in |
| food |
| 2. energy substances |
| 3. secreted by digestive glands |
43. Nutrients pass from the digestive | |
tract through the capillary wall into | |
the blood by means of... | 1. blood pressure |
| 2. atmospheric pressure |
| 3. osmosis |
| |
44. Koch succeeded in finding the | |
… . | 1. system of blood circulation |
| 2. structure of different organs of the digestive system |
| 3. actual cause of tuberculosis |
| |
45. Viruses are... | 1. harmless |
| 2. invisible |
| 3. beneficial |
46. All organs of the human body | |
are... | 1. interconnected |
| 2. independent |
| 3. controlled by the will of man |
47. Food moves along the digestive | |
tract due to the contraction of... | 1. the mucous coat |
| 2. the muscular coat |
| 3. the serous coat |
48. The main organ of circulatory | |
system is... | 1. the stomach |
| 2. the heart |
| 3. the liver |
49. The principle site of tuberculosis | |
is... | 1. bones |
| 2. kidneys |
| 3. lungs |
50. Attempts to eliminate bacteria | |
completely may lead to... | 1. the elimination of disease |
| 2. the elimination of human host |
| 3. the progress of microbiology |
51. Physiology is the science of... | 1. changes occurring in the diseased |
| organism |
| 2. tissues forming the organism |
| 3. the processes operating in the |
| living body |
52. Fats principally serve the body | |
as a ... . | 1. building material |
| 2. concentrated source of energy |
| 3. source of nervous energy |
| |
| |
53. Carbon dioxide is discharged | |
from the blood mainly through... | 1. the lungs |
| 2. the heart |
| 3. the pancreas |
54. The onset of pulmonary | |
tuberculosis is... | 1. slow |
| 2.sudden |
| 3. acute |
55. The newborn infant has a | |
temporary resistance to measles only | |
if... | 1. he is given human interferon |
| 2. he is given prophylactic of vitamin С |
| 3. his mother had measles |
| |
56. The substance was used to treat | |
the serious lung... | 1.case |
| 2. disorder |
| 3. incidence |
57. Good personal habits play an | 1. disease eradication |
important part in | 2. disease isolation |
| 3. disease prevention |
58. Grippe is characterized by... | 1. vomiting |
| 2. jaundice |
| 3. running nose |
59. Once a year all the population of | |
our country undergoes... | 1. preventive medical check up |
| 2. obligatory hospitalization |
| 3. clinical examination |
60. To avoid complication it is | |
necessary to... | 1. stay in bed till complete recovery |
| 2. take body temperature every hour |
| 3. follow doctor's prescriptions |
61. Man is a reservoir and source | |
of ... | 1. inflammation |
| 2. infection |
| 3. injury |
62. Complicated infections require... | 1. bed rest |
| 2. improved nutrition |
| 3. antibiotics |
63. Insusceptibility to infectious | |
diseases depend on... | 1. microbes |
| 2. toxins |
| 3. cellular and humoral immunity |
64. To prescribe a proper treatment it | |
is necessary... | 1. to hospitalize a patient |
| 2. to examine his heart and lungs |
| 3. to make a correct diagnosis |
65. Many infectious diseases are | |
treated by... | 1. improved nutrition |
| 2. nervous stimulation |
| 3. stomach evacuation |
66. All the bed clothes of the | |
dysentery patients should be... | 1. washed |
| 2. boiled |
| 3. cleaned |
67. Measles usually occurs in ... ... | 1. urban communities |
| 2. scarcely populated regions |
| 3. rural areas |
68. The doctor examined the patient | |
and prescribed him a... | 1. common treatment |
| 2. various treatment |
| 3. proper treatment |
69. Studying bacteria it is necessary | |
to follow... | 1. bed rest |
| 2.general rules of safety |
| 3. improved nutrition |
70. Artificial immunity may protect | |
you... | 1. for one day period |
| 2. for incubation period |
| 3. for the whole life period |
71. Grippe is characterized by... | 1. diarrhea |
| 2. vomiting |
| 3. fever |
72. If a person is unwell he... | 1. calls a doctor in |
| 2. makes calls |
| 3. goes to his working place |
73. The Saint-Petersburg State | |
Medical Academy is… | 1. a secondary school |
| 2. a higher medical school |
| 3. a middle medical school |
74. The stomach is the ... … | 1. most important gland of the |
| digestive system |
| 2. most widely dilated portion of the |
| digestive tract |
| 3. most tender part of the digestive |
| system |
75. The air passages produce | |
resistance to ... . | 1. the blood reaching the heart |
| 2. the flow of the inhaled air |
| 3. the lymph flow in the body |
76. Venous disease of the lower | |
extremity is … | 1. the problem of improved nutrition |
| 2. the most common medical |
| problem |
| 3. the result of unsanitary conditions |
77. Children with the suspected | |
foreign body in their respiratory tract | |
are examined with … | 1. blood transfusion |
| 2. gastroduodenal tube |
| 3. bronchoscope |
78. Measles vaccine produces a … | 1. highly communicable infection |
| 2. mild noncommunicable infection |
| 3. severe noncommunicable |
| infection |
79. Lung cancer is a … | 1. mild respiratory infection |
| 2. severe hepatic disorder |
| 3. highly fatal disease |
80. Most of the patients with | |
whooping cough complain of … | 1. a variety of symptoms |
| 2. nonproductive cough |
| 3. pains in the extremities |
81. Measles vaccination is | |
recommended for persons … | 1. immune to measles |
| 2. at high risk of hepatitis |
| 3. susceptible to measles |
82. Carbohydrates in our diet are … | 1. an important source of minerals |
| 2. an important source of energy |
| 3. an important source of vitamins |
83. Everyone knows that the liver is | |
… | 1. one of the most important ducts of |
| the body |
| |
| 2. one of the most important juices |
| of the body |
| 3. one of the most important glands |
| of the body |
84. Mouth is the … . | 1. first subdivision of the |
| gastrointestinal tract |
| 2. the organ of food metabolism |
| 3. the main organ of the circulatory |
| system |