К л и н и ч е с к а я л е к с и к а
CLINICAL VOCABULARY
| |
ЧАСТИ РЕЧИ
(PARTS OF SPEECH)
NOUNS
1. Заполните пропуски подходящими существительными:
| accident | несчастный случай, катастрофа, авария |
| ambulance | машина скорой помощи |
| complication | осложнение |
| consent | согласие |
| cure | лекарство, средство |
| examination | обследование |
| excess | избыток |
| improvement | улучшение |
| injection | инъекция |
| intolerance | непереносимость |
| obesity | ожирение |
| operation | операция |
| overdose | передозировка |
| pain | боль |
| prescription | рецепт |
| referral | направление |
| side-effects | побочные эффекты |
| tissue | ткань |
| treatment | лечение |
| withdrawal | отмена (лечения) |
1. I made a full … of the patient.
2. I wrote a … for a course of antibiotics.
3. She took a course of steroid … .
4. She went into a coma after an … of heroin.
5. The … in his knee is so great that he can hardly walk.
6. The …was performed immediately.
7. The doctor gave him an … to relieve the pain.
8. He developed … to Novocain.
9. The injured man was taken away in an … .
10. This painkiller has no harmful … .
11. The parents gave their … for their son’s liver to be used in the transplant operation.
12. The patient was given a … to a specialist.
13. There has been a … in his condition.
14. There is a tendency to … in his family.
15. There is no … for this disease.
16. There was a … in the patient’s condition two hours ago, but he is getting better now.
17. There was an …of sugar in the blood sample.
18. This is the time for the … of the drugs treatment.
19. We found an infection in the … .
20. Yesterday two people were injured in the … on the motorway.
VERBS
2. Заполните пропуски подходящими глаголами в форме Past Indefinite или Past Participle (V+ed):
| consult | консультироваться |
| cure | излечивать, исцелять |
| diagnose | ставить диагноз |
| disinfect | дезинфицировать |
| improve | улучшать(ся) |
| increase | увеличивать(ся) |
| mix | смешивать |
| notice | замечать |
| operate | оперировать |
| precede | предшествовать |
| prescribe | выписывать (рецепт и т.п.) |
| prevent | предотвращать |
| probe | зондировать, исследовать, опробовать |
| recover | выздоравливать |
| replace | заменять, замещать |
| sneeze | чихать |
| sterilize | стерилизовать |
| suffer | страдать, переносить (заболевание) |
| treat | лечить |
| vaccinate | делать прививку |
1. He … a specialist, who recommended surgery.
2. He was completely … .
3. Her condition …, so we reduced the dose.
4. His pulse rate … by 10%.
5. Nobody … that the patient's blood pressure had dropped.
6. She was … against smallpox as a child.
7. She was … by a heart specialist.
8. The attack was … by a rise in body temperature.
9. The doctor … a course of antibiotics.
10. The doctor … him as having hepatitis B.
11. The doctor's speedy action … further complications.
12. The nurse … and dressed the wound.
13. The patient coughed and … all through the consultation.
14. The pharmacist … the chemicals in this bottle.
15. The surgeon … the wound with a scalpel.
16. The surgeons … her hip with a metal one.
17. The surgeons … immediately on the child.
18. The surgical instruments were … before use.
19. This patient … pneumonia last year.
20. He … fully after the course of antibiotics.
3. Заполните пропуски подходящими глаголами в форме Present Indefinite (V+(e)s):
| analyze | анализировать |
| beat | бить(ся) |
| catch | заражаться |
| control | сдерживать (боль) |
| cough | кашлять |
| counteract | препятствовать, противодействовать |
| lack | нахватать, недоставать ч.-л. |
| recommend | рекомендовать |
| reduce | сокращать(ся), уменьшать(ся) |
| regulate | регулировать |
| release | выделять, выпускать |
| relieve | облегчать (боль) |
| sleep | спать |
| suppress | подавлять |
1. A person whose resistance is low … diseases more easily.
2. He then … a course of treatment and prescribes any necessary drugs.
3. If the patient … well, he wakes feeling refreshed.
4. Their diet … essential proteins.
5. She suffers constant pain and … it by using morphine.
6. The drug … he body's natural instinct to reject the transplanted tissue.
7. The gland … hormones into the bloodstream, causing an immediate reaction.
8. The laboratory … the blood samples and then the doctor examines the results and diagnoses the condition.
9. The patient breathes with difficulty and … and sneezes constantly.
10. The sinoatrial node … the heart beat.
11. This drug helps to alleviate the symptoms and … the risk of reinfection.
12. This drug relaxes the muscles and … pain.
13. This treatment … he effects of the infection.
14. When someone panics his heart … more rapidly and his temperature rises.
ADJECTIVES