Признаки распознавания определительных и обстоятельственных причастных оборотов с причастием II

the xxed/ + зависимые слова     после существительного

ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ причастный оборот

делаемый, сделанный (-нный, -емый, -имый, -тый, -шийся, -вшийся), придаточным

The indirectly heated cathode consists of cylinder heated by filament.

Косвенно обогреваемый катод состоит из металлического цилиндра, обогреваемого нитью накала.

(When) xed/ …   в начале предложения перед подлежащим	ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЙ причастный оборот	а)придаточным обстоятельственным предложением: когда сделали; б)при + существительное от причастия: при применении
…(when) xed/ .   в конце предложения;
может вводиться союзами when (когда), if (если), as (как), though (хотя), unless (если … не), until (пока … не), once (раз уж), (как только) и др.

When processed properly the substance receives the required properties.   Certain materials emit electrons when heated.

При обработке соответствующим образом вещество получает необходимые свойства. При нагревании некоторые материалы испускают электроны.

I. In each line find the attributive participial constructions, meaning «делаемый», «сделанный»:

a) The x has 1ed, the x 2ed in the x xed the x, the x 3 by the x is, the xs 4ed with the x are, the xs 5ed by the x have.

b) The x 6ed after the x xed the x, the x is 7ed, the x 8ed at the x was xed, the x 9ed for the x was xed, the x 10 by the x has.

c) The x 11ed in the x has xed, the x 12ed by the x is, the xs 13ed with the x are, the x 14 at the x was xed, the xs have been 15ed.

d) The x 16ed for the x was xed, the x 17 after the x is, the x will be 18ed, the x 19 without the x xed the x, the x 20ed on the x is xed.

e) The x has been 21ed, the x 22ed by the x is, the xs 23 with the x are, the x 24ed at the x was xed, the x 25 for the x was xed.

f) The x 26ed for the x was xed, the x 27ed on the x is, the x 28ed after the x has, the x 29ed in the x will x, 30 the x, the x is.

g) The xs were 31ed, the x 32ed by the x is, the xs 33 with the x are, the x 34ed at the x was xed, the x 35ed for the x was xed.

II. In each line find the adverbial participial constructions meaning «когда (если, пока не, хотя) сделали» or «при делании»:

a) When 1ed with the x; if 2 by the x, the x; 3ed by the x, the x; x had 4ed; as 5 the x.

b) The xs have been 6ed; though 7ed the x; unless 8ed the x; when 9ed with the x; if 10 by the, the x.

c) 11ed by the x, the x; if 12 by the x, the x; xs are 13ed; as 14ed the x; through 15ed the x.

d) when 16ed the x; xs were 17ed; unless 18 the x; 19ed by the x, the x; when 20ed with the x.

e) if 21ed by the x, the x; the x was being 22ed; as 23ed the x; though 24 by the x, the x; unless 25ed the x.

f) though 26 the x; 27ed by the x, the x; when 28ed with the x, the x may be 29ed, if 30 by the x, the x.

g) when 31ed the x; the x is 32ed; as 33 the x; though 34ed the x; unless 35ed the x.

III. Find the attributive and adverbial participial constructions with Participle II. Give the Russian equivalents of the following parts of sentences:

1) If properly treated, the substance; 2) the elements used together; 3) the approach aimed at; 4) the chemical reactions involved in the process; 5) logical systems built on axioms, 6) the method applied in the experiment; 7) the speed offered by WiGig; 8) malware designed to steal encrypted files; 9) a cyber-attack discovered last year; 10) when viewed as a whole, the instruction.

IV. Find the attributive and adverbial participial constructions with Participle II. Give their features and Russian equivalents:

1. The conference attended by scientists from different countries discussed new trends and methods in this field of research. 2. This guide, written especially for students of English as a foreign language, demonstrates the basic sentence patterns of contemporary English. 3. When heated, a body usually expands. 4. Once started, the process is difficult to stop. 5. An electronic computer forms an impressive complex device when viewed as a whole. 6. A body at rest remains at rest unless acted upon by an external force. 7. Writtenin pencil the article was difficult to read. 8. The devices produced by our plant are of improved quality.