Продуктивные префиксы современного английского языка

Исконные

префикс значение стилистическая окраска
a- stative-forming the idea of being in the stated condition or way (anew, astream, aloud) neutral
after- coming or happening afterwards (aftercare, afternoon) neutral
be- the idea of treating as the stated thing (befriend) the idea of wearing the stated thing (bespectacled) completely, thoroughly (to besmear) neutral   literary   literary
mis- the idea of failing to do sth (misbelieve, misdeed) neutral
out- the idea of exceeding, surpassing, outside (outlive, outgrow, outsleep) neutral
over- the idea of being above, exceeding (overtake, overlook, overeat) neutral
un- the idea of negation (unable) the idea of reversal of an action (untie, undo) neutral
under- the idea of being underneath, insufficient, subordinate to (undertake, undernourish) neutral
up- the idea of moving upwards (uplift, upstairs) neutral

Заимствованные

префикс значение стилистическая окраска, этимология
anti-/ante- opposite, against, instead (antitype, antisocialist) neutral Greek
co-/con-/com- the idea of being together (cooperate) neutral Romanic
counter-/ contra-/ contro- against, contrary, in opposition (contradict, counterattack) neutral Romanic
de- the idea of moving down (decrease) the idea of separation (depart) the idea of reversal of the action (demerit) neutral Romanic
dis- separation (dismiss) reversal, undoing, negation or depriving (dishonesty) neutral Romanic
ex- the idea of former (exwife) the idea of being beyond (exceed, export) neutral Romanic
extra- the idea of being beyond or outside of (extraordinary) neutral Romanic
hyper- the idea of exceeding (hypersensitive) neutral Greek
in-/il-/ir-/im- the idea of negation (inability) neutral Romanic
inter- the idea of being together, between, among (international) neutral Romanic
non- the idea of negation (non-stop) neutral Romanic
post- the idea of being after, later (postwar, postpone) neutral Romanic
pre- the idea of priority (prewar, prearranged) neutral Romanic
pro- the idea of being in favour of (pro-American) neutral Romanic
re- the idea of repetition (rewrite, reunited) neutral Romanic
retro- the idea of moving or being backwards (retroaction) neutral Romanic
sub- the idea of being under, below, beneath (submarine) the idea of being subordinate to, inferior in rank (subeditor) neutral Romanic
super- the idea of above, over, exceeding (supernatural) neutral Romanic
trans- the idea of being over, through, across, beyond (transcontinental) neutral Romanic
ultra- the idea of being excessive, uncommon (ultramodern) neutral Romanic
vice- the idea of being instead of, in place of (vice-president) neutral Romanic

Непродуктивные суффиксы современного английского языка

Исконные

суффикс значение валентность стилистическая окраска
-fold adj-forming adv-forming the idea of multiplication or increase in geometrical ratio (twofold, manifold) numeral-stems neutral
-long adv-forming (headlong, sidelong) noun-stems neutral
-some adj-forming the idea of similarity (troublesome, tiresome) noun-stems neutral
-th noun-forming the idea of state or quality (strength) adj-stems neutral
-ward adv-forming the idea of direction or course (downward, sideward) noun-stems neutral
-y noun-forming the idea of the result of the action (perjury)   neutral

Заимствованные

Наши рекомендации