Парная работа. Представьте, что вы познакомились с моряком, который только что вернулся из рейса. Расспросите его о судне, о работе.
LESSON 4
Числительные (количественные и порядковые)
Количественные числительные обозначают количество предметов и отвечают на вопрос how many? сколько?
Порядковые числительные обозначают порядок и отвечают на вопрос which? который?
Порядковые числительные употребляются с определенным артиклем.
| Количественные | Порядковые | ||
| 1 – one | 1-й – the first | ||
| 2 – two | 20 – twenty | 2-й – the second | |
| 3 – three | 13 – thirteen | 30 – thirty | 3-й – the third |
| 4 – four | 14 – fourteen | 40 – forty | 4-й – the fourth |
| 5 – five | 15 – fifteen | 50 – fifty | 5-й – the fifth |
| 6 – six | 60 – sixty | 13-й – the thirteenth | |
| 7 – seven | 70 – seventy | 15-й – the fifteenth | |
| 8 – eight | 80 – eighty | 20-й – the twentieth | |
| 9 – nine | 90 – ninety | 21-й – the twenty-first | |
| 10 – ten | 100 – one hundred | 30-й – the thirtieth | |
| 11 – eleven | 110 – one hundred and ten | 40-й – the fortieth | |
| 12 – twelve | 100-й – the hundredth |
Прослушайте аудио запись, повторите порядковые числительные.
Прослушайте аудио запись, отметьте словосочетание, которое вы услышали.
| 2nd Officer | or | 3rd Officer |
| 4th Engineer | or | 4 engineers |
| 3 ships | or | 2 ships |
| 3rd Officer | or | Radio Officer |
| 3rd Assistant Engineer | or | 1st Assistant Engineer |
Прослушайте аудио запись, повторите названия месяцев, выучите их наизусть.
| January | April | July | October |
| February | May | August | November |
| March | June | September | December |
Remember:
How old are you? – I'm 18.
What is your date of birth? – It is the second of July.
4. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be и закончите предложения.
About myself
My first name … Yury. My family name … Gromov. My date of birth … the twentieth of July 1993 (nineteen ninety-three). I … 18. I … Russian (Ukrainian, Byelorussian) by nationality. I … from Murmansk. But my home town … Kirovsk. I … a first-year cadet. I … a cadet of the marine engineering faculty of the Murmansk State Technical University. I … always busy. I … … good at Physics but I … good at Mathematics. I … … married. I … single. My ambition … to be a skilled marine engineer.
5. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1. What is your first name?
2. What is your family name (surname)?
3. What is your date of birth?
4. How old are you?
5. Who are you by nationality? (What is your nationality?)
6. Where are you from?
7. What is your home (native) town?
8. What's your job?
9. Are you always busy?
10. Are you good at Physics and Math?
11. Are you married or single?
Парная работа.
· Рассмотрите удостоверения личности, задайте и ответьте на вопросы о каждом из моряков.
· Расскажите своему собеседнику о своих друзьях, однокурсниках.
· Прочитайте диалог. Новый инженер-механик прибыл на судно. Представьте, что вы разговариваете с ним. Закончите фразы и воспроизведите диалог.
You:Hi. How are you? Welcome on board. My name is … . What … your name?
Engineer:Hi. … Alan Lewis. Pleased to meet you.
You:Where … you …?
Engineer:I … ... Australia. What about you?
You:I'm from … .
Engineer:Right. Good to meet you. What … your job?
You:I'm … . What … you?
Engineer:Oh, I'm an engineer. This is my first vessel.
You:I see. So how … … you, Alan?
Engineer:… 21.
You:Really?I'm … . Are … married?
Engineer:Yes, I am and I have a young son at home. How about you? … you married?
You:…, I … . OK, Alan, let me show you around the ship. Come this way.
LESSON 5
Глагол to have (got)
Глагольная форма have(got)означает иметь, обладать, в настоящем времени имеет две формы: have(got)и has(got).
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма |
| I (you, we, they) have(got) He (she, it) has(got) | I (you, we, they) have no(haven't got) He (she, it) has no (hasn't got) | doI (you, we, they) have(haveyou got) doeshe (she, it) have (hashegot) |
Remember:
How many decks does the ship have?
Who has (got) a friend in this town?
1. Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола to have.
| 1. I … a good job. 2. The ship … four decks. 3. We … three children. 4. The port … six passenger vessels. 5. They … bags. | 6. … you … cabins? 7. … he … a seaman's book? 8. … the ship … a big engine room? 9. … you … a passport? 10. … we … visa? |
2. Прочтите текст и заполните пропуски правильными формами глагола to have или to be.
My family
I … a family. My family … neither large nor small. I … a father, a mother and a sister. I … no brother. My father's name … Sergey. He … forty one. He … a seaman. His job … the second assistant engineer. He … at sea now. His ship's name … the Cape. The second engineer … on the bridge, he … in the engine room. The engine room … on the bow, it … on the stern.
My mother's name … Olga. She … a doctor. She … always very busy. She … a lot of work to do both at home and at work.
My sister's name … Inga. She … five. She … a pupil. She … many toys (игрушки).
3. Ответьте на вопросы о своей семье.
1. Do you have a family?
2. Is it big or small?
3. How many children do your parents have?
4. Who are the members of your family?
5. What is your father's name?
6. How old is he?
7. What is his job?
8. Who is your mother?
9. What is she?
10. Does she have much of work to do?
11. Do you have a brother or a sister?
12. Who is he (she)?
13. What is he (she) fond of?
Парная работа.
· Расспросите своего собеседника о членах его семьи.
· Расскажите ему о своей семье.
Местоимения many, much, little, few
Местоимения manyмного,fewмало употребляютсяперед исчисляемыми существительными:
I have manyEnglish books. У меня много английских книг.
He hasfewcousins. У него мало двоюродных братьев и сестер.
Местоимения muchмного,littleмало употребляютсяперед неисчисляемыми существительными:
We have muchfree time. У нас много свободного времени.
She has little coffee in her cup. У неё в чашке мало кофе.
5. Заполните пропуски словами: many, much, little, few.
1. I am busy now, I have got very … free time to talk with you.
2. The ship has … cargo. All her holds are full with frozen fish.
3. The first year cadets haven't got … exams at the end of this term, they have got only two exams.
4. This text is not difficult to understand because it has … new words.
5. They haven't got … friends in Kiev. They have got only some.
6. He doesn't speak English well because he works … at it.
7. Her father usually comes home late because he works … at his office.