Elizabethan Playhouses, Actors, and Audiences
Maryis used forMary I Tudor.
The Book of Common Prayer (Книгаобщихмолитв) isa traditional prayer book of the Church of England. It was finally compiled in 1662.
The Church(ЦерковьАнглии)is used forthe Church of England.
Blackfriars (Блэкфрайарз) is small district in the City of London. It is located on the bank of the River Thames, east of The Temple and southwest of St. Paul’s Cathedral. In the 16th century, the site held the Blackfriars Playhouse. The area became a fashionable residential district in the early 17th century.
Southwark(Саутуорк) is a borough of London, south of the River Thames. The Globe Theater is in Southwark.
The Jew of Malta(Мальтийскийеврей)is a play by Christopher Marlowe, probably written in 1589 or 1590. Its plot is an original story of religious conflict, intrigue, and revenge, set against a backdrop of the struggle for supremacy between Spain and the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean that takes place on the island of Malta. The Jew of Malta is considered to have been a major influence on William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice.
The Taming of the Shrew(Укрощениестроптивой)is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1594.
Tamburlaine(Тамерлан)is the name of a play in two parts by Christopher Marlowe. It is loosely based on the life of the Central Asian emperor, Timur 'the lame'. Written in 1587 or 1588, the play is a milestone in Elizabethan public drama; it marks a turning away from the clumsy language and loose plotting of the earlier Tudor dramatists, and a new interest in fresh and vivid language, memorable action, and intellectual complexity.
The Red Bull (Красныйбык) was a playhouse in London during the 17th century. For more than four decades, it entertained audiences drawn primarily from the northern suburbs, developing a reputation for rowdy, often disruptive audiences. After Parliament closed the theatres in 1642, it continued to host illegal performances intermittently, and when the theatres reopened after the Restoration, it became a legitimate venue again. It burned in the Great Fire of London, among the last of the Renaissance theatres to fall.
Richard Burbage(РичардБербедж(16-17th c.) was an actor and theatre owner. The son of James Burbage.
John Heywood(ДжонХейвуд, 15-16th c.) was an English writer known for his plays, poems, and collection of proverbs.
Philip Henslowe(ФилипХенсло, 16-17th c.) was an Elizabethan theatrical entrepreneur and impresario. Henslowe's modern reputation rests on the survival of his "Diary", a primary source for information about the theatrical world of Renaissance London.
REFERENCES
1. Голицынский, Ю. SpokenEnglish: пособие по разговорной речи [Текст]: пособие по устной речи для средних классов гимназий и школ с углубленным изучением английского языка / Ю. Голицынский. - СПб.: КАРО, 1998. - 415 с.
2. Искусство: музыка, театр, кино [Текст]: энциклопедия / под ред. М. Аксеновой, В. Володина, Д. Воодихина. – М.: Аванта+, 2006. – 624 с.
3. О Британии кратко [Текст]: книга для чтения на английском языке / авт.-сост. В. В. Ощепкова, И. И. Шустилова. – М.: Ин. Язык: КДУ, 2007. – 256 с.
4. Поуви, Дж. Пособие по лексике разговорных тем [Текст]: учебное пособие для пед. ин-тов / Дж. Поуви. – М.: Высшая школа, 1978. – 208 с.
5. Сафонова, М. П. Пособие по разговорному английскому языку [Текст] : учеб.пособие / М. П. Сафонова. - М. : Высшая школа, 1977. - 120 с.
6. Томахин, Г. Д. Великобритания: литература, кино, музыка, театр, танец, балет, живопись, скульптура, архитектура, дизайн, СМИ [Текст]: лингвострановедческий словарь / Г. Д. Томахин. – М.: астрель, 2005. - 336 с.
7. Томахин, Г. Д. Будни и отдых британцев [Текст]: лингвострановедческий справочник / Г. Д. Томахин. – М.: Просвещение, 2002. – 127 с.
8. English Words and How to Use Them [Текст] / сост. А. Г. Елисеева, И. А. Ершова. – М.: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1960.
9. Мультимедийный путеводитель по теме «Театр»: [Электронный ресурс]. - Электрон.дан. – 1 электрон. опт. диск (CD-ROM)
10. www.telegraph.co.uk
11. www.classiclit.about.com (Information about the history of British theatre, renowned playwrights, characters and names in literature, drama quotations)
12. http://www.calc.ru/theatre.html (Types of plays, world-famous theatres, basic drama terms and notions)
13. www.uk-info.ru
14. www.biblioteka.teatr-obraz.ru (Books and articles on drama, actor’s technique, dramaturgy, theatre life news, plays by Russian and foreign playwrights)
15. www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/
16. www.wikipedia.org
17. http://www.theatrehistory.com (Theatre history in general, the history of British theatre, drama world-wide, latest news about theatre life)
18. http://stdrf.ru (The official web-site of the Theatre Union of the Russian Federation)
19. http://www.theatrestrust.org.uk (The official web-site of the National Advisory Body for Theatres)
20. http://www.rtlb.ru/ru/dtw/ (Digital Theatre Words, a global project undertaken by International Organization of Scenographers, Theatre Architects and Technicians, a project to compile an Internet dictionary that would span some 40 languages and tailor specifically to theatre professionals globally)
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