Standards of answers for a clinical case
«Type 2 diabetes, new cases decompensation of metabolic processes. Obesity 2 degrees, exogenous-constitutional form. Arterial hypertension 2 degree, Risk factor 4. Circulatory failure 0»
№ | Criteria for evaluation steps | |
1. | The Collection of complaints and anamnesis | Spend consistently and systematically |
2. | Detailing symptoms of the disease with the help of additional questions | Specified duration and character of the symptoms |
3. | Physical examination | Measured height, weight, BMI, described skin covers |
4. | Waist measurement | Measured waist circumference. Marked performance standards waist circumference in men and women. The presence of abdominal obesity in this patient. |
5. | Cardiovascular system examination | Spend auscultation of the heart to meet the sequence of listening points |
Measuring arterial pressure, pulse rate | Measured arterial pressure and pulse rate compliance with the rules. | |
Lower extremities examination | An examination of the lower extremities for the presence of ulcers, swelling, deformation of nails. Determined ripple on arteria dorsalis pedis. Determine the sensitivity of the stop. | |
Preliminary diagnosis grounding and formulation | Considering the complaints, medical history, family history of diabetes, age, and objective data exhibited a preliminary diagnosis: Type 2 Diabetes | |
Purpose of the laboratory survey plan | OAM Biochemical analysis of blood: glucose, urea, creatinine, potassium, sodium, lipid profile. The results glycosylated hemoglobin level (HbA1C) | |
Purpose of the instrumental survey plan | 1. Abdominal ultrasound, ECG | |
Interpretation of biochemical analysis of blood | Increased glucose, cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, normal levels of creatinine, urea, potassium, sodium. | |
Interpretation of general urinalysis | OAM: glycosuria - 3%, ketonuria - absent | |
Interpretation of glycemia | improving glucose fasting and postprandial 2 hours; | |
Interpretation HbA1C (glycated haemoglobin) | a high level of HbА1С appropriate stage decompensated diabetes | |
Interpretation of ultrasonography of the organ of abdomen, ECG | Description ultrasound of the abdomen: the signs of fatty liver. Described ECG. | |
Conducting differential diagnosis | Spend the differential diagnosis between type 2 diabetes and prediabetes | |
Grounding and formulation of a final diagnosis | Given the prior informed diagnosis, as well as increased glucose; the presence of glycosuria, high HbA1C diagnosed: Type 2 diabetes, new cases decompensation. Obesity 2 degrees, exogenous-constitutional form. Arterial hypertension 2 degree, Risk factor 4. Circulatory failure 0 | |
Defining the principles of treatment | 1. Described the diet for 1200 kkall- exception of easily digestible carbohydrates, animal fats. 2. Described dosage physical load | |
3. Considering insulin resistance, justified the need for the appointment biguanide incretins. 4. Described the treatment of comorbidity-fighting hypertension, hypercholesterolemia 5. Substantiated patient education in school diabetes | ||
Establishing optimum contact with the patient | Installed the optimum contact with the patient | |
Total points |
Оснащение симуляции:
1. Листок с заданием, сценарий для волонтера (пациента), критерии оценки шагов
2. Анализы: общеклинические анализы мочи, биохимический анализ крови, гликемический профиль, уровень гликозилированного гемоглобина;
3. Заключение УЗИ брюшной полости, ЭКГ
4.Тонометр, фонендоскоп, сантиметровая лента, весы.
1. Актер – пациент,2. актер – врач или ассистент врача
Обстановка:учебная комната – кабинет врача ВОП.
1. Кушетка-1
2. Стол для инструментов – 1
3. Медицинский шкаф с препаратами.
Разработчик: ассистент кафедры Ильмалиева А.Ж.
Рецензент:
Обсужден и утвержден на заседании кафедры эндокринологии (28 сентября 2015, протокол № 4)