Regular Verb) Правильный глагол

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма
Длинная Короткая Длинная Короткая
I have cleaned   I've cleaned   I have not cleaned I haven't cleaned   Have I cleaned?  
You have cleaned You've cleaned   You have not cleaned You haven't cleaned Have you cleaned?
He has cleaned   He'scleaned   He has not cleaned He hasn't cleaned   Has he cleaned?  
She has cleaned   She's cleaned   She has not cleaned She hasn't cleaned   Has she cleaned?  
It has cleaned It's cleaned It has not cleaned It hasn't cleaned Has it cleaned?
We have cleaned We've cleaned We have not cleaned We haven't cleaned Have we cleaned?
You have cleaned You've cleaned   You have not cleaned You haven't cleaned Have you cleaned?
They have cleaned They've cleaned They have not cleaned They haven't cleaned Have they cleaned?

Irregular Verb) Неправильный глагол

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма
Длинная Короткая Длинная Короткая
I have eaten I've eaten I have not eaten I haven't eaten Have I eaten?
You have eaten   You've eaten   You have not eaten   You haven't eaten Have you eaten?  
He has eaten He's eaten He has not eaten He hasn't eaten Hashe eaten?
She has eaten She's eaten She has not eaten She hasn't eaten Has she eaten?
It has eaten It's eaten It has not eaten It hasn't eaten Has it eaten?
We have eaten We've eaten We have not eaten We haven't eaten Have we eaten?
You have eaten You've eaten You have not eaten You haven't eaten Have you eaten?
They have eaten They've eaten They have not eaten They haven't eaten Have they eaten?

Употребление:

1) для действий, которые произошли в неопределенное/ неустановленное время в прошлом:

They have bought a new house. (Когда они купили дом? Мы не знаем так, как время не указано).

2) для действий, которые начались в прошлом и все еще продолжаются в настоящем времени:

I have known Mary for ten years. (Мы познакомились десять лет назад и до сих пор знакомы).

3) для действий, которые недавно закончились, а их результаты видны в настоящем времени:

Tom has just painted the fence. (Он только что закончил красить. Краска на заборе еще свежая).

Временные показатели:

since, for, how long, ever, never, yet, already, just, so far, recently.

Краткие ответы:

Have you…? Yes, I/ we have. No, I/ we haven't.
Has he/ she/ it…? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.
Have they…? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

Has she called her parents? Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t.

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1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму (утвердительную, отрицательную, вопросительную), используя Present Perfect:

1) My friend … has opened … (open) a flower shop in the village.

2) I …… (not/ do) my homework yet.

3) The baker …… (bake) many loaves of bread.

4) …… (you/ send) aunt Margaret a birthday card yet?

5) Grandma …… (water) the flowers.

6) ……. (Fiona and Andrew/ move) to a new house yet?

7) He …… (not/ finish) his lunch yet.

8) Beth …… (knit) a beautiful red sweater.

9) …… (the doctor/ take) your temperature?

10) Tom …… (write) a new book.

2. Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect Tense. Составьте похожий диалог в парах:

A. What …… (you/ do) so far?

B. Lots of things. I …… (clean) the house, I …… (cook) lunch and I …… (take) the dog for a walk. What about you?

A. I …… (water) the flowers, I …… (wash) the dishes and I …… (cut) the grass.

3. Составьте вопросы по образцу и ответьте, используя краткие ответы:

1) you / see / Mary/ Yes

Have you seen Mary?

Yes, I have.

2) they / visit / Japan / Yes

3) Jim / eat / his meal / No

4) John / talk to / his parents / Yes

5) Kate / do / their shopping / No

6) she / read / that book / No

7) they / clean / their house / Yes

8) Mark / buy / a new bike / Yes

9) you / phone / your father / No

10) Ann / feed / her pet / Yes

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Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect Tense)

Образование:

при помощи вспомогательных глаголов had и правильного/ неправильного смыслового глагола. Форма правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления к форме инфинитива окончания –(e)d, неправильную форму глаголов необходимо заучивать наизусть (см. табл. неправильных глаголов в колонке Past Participle):

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